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Encyclopedia > Conglomerate (geology)
A conglomerate with iron oxide cementing material
A conglomerate with iron oxide cementing material
Conglomerate, Submarine Landslide located at Point Reyes, Marin County California.
Conglomerate, Submarine Landslide located at Point Reyes, Marin County California.
Image taken in situ along the Willow Creek Trail while hiking to Challenger Point near Crestone, Colorado.
Image taken in situ along the Willow Creek Trail while hiking to Challenger Point near Crestone, Colorado.

A conglomerate (pronounced /kɒnˈglɒmərət/) is a rock consisting of individual stones that have become cemented together. Conglomerates are sedimentary rocks consisting of rounded fragments and are thus differentiated from breccias, which consist of angular clasts.[1] Both conglomerates and breccias are characterized by clasts larger than sand (>2 mm). File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Iron oxide pigment There are a number of iron oxides: Iron oxides Iron(II) oxide or ferrous oxide (FeO) The black-coloured powder in particular can cause explosions as it readily ignites. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1600x1200, 438 KB) Conglomerate rock located at Point Reyes, California. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1600x1200, 438 KB) Conglomerate rock located at Point Reyes, California. ... Challenger Point is a mountain in the Sangre de Cristo range in southern Colorado. ... This article is about the geological substance. ... Two types of sedimentary rock: limey shale overlain by limestone. ... Breccia, derived from the Latin word for broken, is a sedimentary rock composed of angular fragments in a matrix that may be of a similar or a different material. ...


Paraconglomerates consist of a matrix-supported rock that contains at least 15% sand-sized or smaller grains (<2 mm), the rest being larger grains of varying sizes.[2] Particle size, also called grain size, refers to the diameter of individual grains of sediment, or the lithified particles in clastic rocks. ...


Orthoconglomerates are defined by texture. They are a grain-supported rock that consists primarily of gravel-sized grains (~256 mm), with less than 15% matrix of sand and finer particles.[3] For other uses, see Sand (disambiguation). ...


In rock types such as paraconglomerates and orthoconglomerates, were the matrix to be removed, the rock would collapse. This is because the larger grains are supported by the matrix and, without it, there is nothing to hold the grains together. Therefore, the higher the percentage of matrix, the more unstable the rock.


They differ to breccias in one main way, this is the round edges of the larger sediment/cobbles due to their being deposited in high to very low energy conditions. Possibly from the result of large storm activity when deposition seas allowed sedimentation.


A spectacular example of conglomerate can be seen at Montserrat, near Barcelona. Here erosion has created vertical channels giving the characteristic jagged shapes for which the mountain is named. (Montserrat literally means "jagged mountain.") The rock is strong enough to be used as a building material - see Montserrat abbey front at full resolution for detail of the rock structure. Location Coordinates : Time Zone : CET (GMT +1) - summer: CEST (GMT +2) General information Native name Barcelona (Catalan) Spanish name Barcelona Nickname Ciutat Comtal (City of Counts) Postal code 08001–08080 Area code 34 (Spain) + 93 (Barcelona) Website http://www. ...


Another spectacular example of conglomerate, the Crestone Conglomerate may be viewed in and near the town of Crestone, at the foot of the Sangre de Cristo Range in Colorado's San Luis Valley. The Crestone Conglomerate is a metamorphic rock stratum and consists of tiny to quite large rocks that appear to have been tumbled in an ancient river. Some of the rocks have hues of red and green. Houses in Crestone Crestone is a town located in Saguache County, Colorado. ... The Sangre de Cristo Range is a narrow mountain range of the Rocky Mountains running north and south along the east side of the Rio Grande Rift in southern Colorado in the United States. ... Official language(s) English Demonym Coloradan Capital Denver Largest city Denver Largest metro area Denver-Aurora Metro Area Area  Ranked 8th in the US  - Total 104,185 sq mi (269,837 km²)  - Width 280 miles (451 km)  - Length 380 miles (612 km)  - % water 0. ... The Great Sand Dunes sit directly west of the Sangre de Cristo Range, which is featured in the background. ... Quartzite, a form of metamorphic rock, from the Museum of Geology at University of Tartu collection. ... For other uses, see strata (novel) and strata title. ...


Conglomerate may also be seen in the domed hills of Kata Tjuta, in Australia's Northern Territory. Kata Tjuta Kata Tjuta, also known as Mount Olga (or colloquially as The Olgas), are large conglomerate rock formations, which are a remarkable group of 30 or so domed hills situated about 25 km from Uluru in the Northern Territory of Australia. ... For similar terms, see Northern Territories (disambiguation) Slogan or Nickname: The Territory, The NT, The Top End Motto(s): none Other Australian states and territories Capital Darwin Government Constitutional monarchy Administrator Ted Egan Chief Minister Clare Martin (ALP) Federal representation  - House seats 2  - Senate seats 2 Gross Territorial Product (2004...

Pottsville conglomerate
Pottsville conglomerate

In the nineteenth century a thick layer of Pottsville conglomerate was recognized to underlie anthracite coal measures in Pennsylvania.[4] Pottsville is the name of some places in the United States of America: Pottsville, Arkansas Pottsville, Pennsylvania There are also places named Pottstown. ... Anthracite coal Anthracite (Greek Ανθρακίτης, literally a form of coal, from Anthrax [Άνθραξ], coal) is a hard, compact variety of mineral coal that has a high luster. ...


Fanglomerate

Fanglomerate

When a series of conglomerates accumulates into an alluvial fan, in rapidly eroding (e.g. desert) environments, the resulting rock unit is often called a fanglomerate. These form the basis of a number of large oil fields, e.g. the Tiffany and Brae fields in the North Sea. These fanglomerates were actually deposited into a deep marine environment but against a rapidly moving fault line, which supplied an intermittent stream of debris into the conglomerate pile. The sediment fans are several kilometers deep at the fault line and the sedimentation moved focus repeatedly, as different sectors of the fault moved. Photo by Daniel Mayer. ... Photo by Daniel Mayer. ... A vast alluvial fan blossoms across the desolate landscape between the Kunlun and Altun mountain ranges that form the southern border of the Taklimakan Desert in China’s XinJiang Province. ... This article is about arid terrain. ... Drilling rig in a small oil field Near Sarnia, Ontario, 2001 An oil field is an area with an abundance of oil wells extracting petroleum (oil) from below ground. ... The North Sea is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean, located between the coasts of Norway and Denmark in the east, the coast of the British Isles in the west, and the German, Dutch, Belgian and French coasts in the south. ...


Metamorphic alteration transforms conglomerate into metaconglomerate. Metamorphism can be defined as the solid state recrystallisation of pre-existing rocks due to changes in heat and/or pressure and/or introduction of fluids i. ... A sample of foliated metaconglomerate. ...


References

  1. ^ "Conglomerate Rocks." Conglomerate Rocks on Rock Hound. Rock Hounds. Retrieved on July 29, 2007.
  2. ^ "Paraconglomerates." Paraconglomerates on Biodatabase. Biodatabase. Retrieved on July 29, 2007.
  3. ^ "Orthoconglomerates." Orthoconglomerates on Biodatabase. Biodatabase. Retrieved on July 29, 2007.
  4. ^ Geologic map of Schuylkill County (1884).

is the 210th day of the year (211th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 210th day of the year (211th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 210th day of the year (211th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ...

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Conglomerate (geology) - MSN Encarta (167 words)
Conglomerate (geology), aggregate of sedimentary rock fragments cemented in a matrix of silica, calcite, or limonite.
Though some conglomerates are the result of the action of glaciers, most are formed after deposition along the shores of bodies of water, where they are rounded by stream action.
In North America, conglomerates are found in Canada, in northern Michigan and Wisconsin, and underneath the coal beds of Pennsylvania and adjacent states.
Conglomerate (189 words)
Conglomerates are sedimentary rocks consisting of rounded clasts and are thus differentiated from breccias, which consist of angular clasts.
A spectacular example of conglomerate, the Crestone Conglomerate, may be viewed in and near the town of Crestone, Colorado at the foot of the Sangre de Christo Range in Colorado's San Luis Valley.
The Crestone Conglomerate is a metamorphic rock statum and consists of tiny to quite large rocks that appear to have been tumbled in an ancient river.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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