The Congress of Soviets was the supreme governing body of the Российская Советская Федеративная Социалистическая Рес... RSFSR and the Soviet redirects here. For other uses, see Soviet (disambiguation). The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) .( Russian (русский язык) Spoken in: Russia and many other countries Region: Eastern Europe and Asia Total speakers: 280 million Ranking: 4-7 Genetic classification: Indo... USSR in two periods, from Years: 1914 1915 1916 - 1917 - 1918 1919 1920 Decades: 1880s 1890s 1900s - 1910s - 1920s 1930s 1940s Centuries: 19th century - 20th century - 21st century 1917 in topic: Arts Architecture - Art - Film - Literature - Music Science and technology Aviation - Rail transport - Science - Television Other topics Canada - Sport Lists of leaders: State leaders - Religious... 1917 to Years: 1933 1934 1935 - 1936 - 1937 1938 1939 Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s - 1930s - 1940s 1950s 1960s Centuries: 19th century - 20th century - 21st century 1936 in topic: Arts Architecture - Art - Film - Literature - Music Science and technology Aviation - Rail transport - Science - Television Other topics Canada - Sport Lists of leaders: State leaders - Religious... 1936 and from 1989 is a This is the calendar for any common year starting on Sunday (dominical letter A). (A common year is a year with 365 days -- in other words, not a leap year.) January February March Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa... 1989 to 1991 is a This is the calendar for a common year starting on Tuesday (dominical letter F), e.g. 2002, 1991, 1985, 1974, 1963... (A common year is a year with 365 days -- in other words, not a leap year.) January Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa   1... 1991.

Congress of Soviets, 1917-1936

The initial full name was Congress of Soviets of Workers', Soldiers' and Peasants' Deputies. It is also known as Congress of People's Deputies.

The Congress of Soviets was an assembly of representatives of local councils elected by workers, peasants and soldiers. In theory, it was the supreme power of the Soviet State, an organ of the The dictatorship of the proletariat is defined by Marxist theory as the use of state power by the working class against its enemies during the passage from capitalism to communism, entailing control of the state apparatus and the means of production. Though under Stalin the phrase came to be understood... dictatorship of the proletariat. No bourgeois, no noble, no aristocrat, no priest could vote - only working people. The Congress of Soviets created laws and elected the Council of People's Commissars, which was the government.

In the interim its functions were performed by designated executive bodies, see The Supreme Soviet (Верховный Совет, Verhovniy Sovet, literally the Supreme Council) comprised the highest legislative body in the Soviet redirects here. For other uses, see Soviet (disambiguation). The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) .( Russian (рус... Supreme Soviet.

In the Joseph Stalin Iosif (Joseph) Vissarionovich Stalin (Russian: Иосиф Виссарионович Сталин), original name Ioseb Jughashvili (Georgian: იოსებ ჯუღაშვილი... Stalin period, the Congress of Soviets effectively only Rubber stamp, is a political metaphor referring to an institution that has little power and rarely disagrees with more powerful organs. For example, in a dictatorship, the parliament may be little more than a rubber stamp of approval on the dictators decrees. Conversely, in a constitutional monarchy, the monarch... rubber-stamped the decisions of the For other usage of the initials CPSU see CPSU (disambiguation). This article is part of the Communism series. Schools of Communism Marxism Leninism Trotskyism Stalinism Maoism Left communism Council communism Anarcho-Communism Eurocommunism Juche Communist states Afghanistan (1978-1992) Albania (1945-1991) Angola (1975-1991) Benin (1975-1990) Bulgaria (1946... CPSU and served as a This article is about the type of communication. For other meanings, see Propaganda (disambiguation). North Korean propaganda showing a soldier destroying the United States Capitol building. Propaganda is a specific type of message presentation aimed at serving an agenda. At its root, the denotation of propaganda is to propagate (actively... propaganda tribune. The The 1936 Soviet constitution, adopted on December 5, 1936, and also known as the Stalin constitution, redesigned the government. The constitution repealed restrictions on voting and added universal direct suffrage and the right to work to rights guaranteed by the previous constitution. The constitution also provided for the direct election... 1936 Soviet Constitution eliminated the Congress of Soviets, making the Supreme Soviet the USSR's governing body.

Congress of Soviets, 1989-1991

The Congress of Soviets was recreated as part of Mikhail Gorbachev Government portrait of Mikahail Gorbachev This image may not have information on its source. It may be usable under fair use but this has yet to be verified. It might be public domain or under a licence compatible with the GNU FDL. To the uploader: Please provide licensing... Gorbachev's reforms, via a 1988 amendment to the On October 7, 1977, the Supreme Soviet unanimously adopted the fourth and last Soviet Constitution, also known as the Brezhnev Constitution. The official name of the Constitution was Constitution (Fundamental Law) of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Russian: Конститу́ци... 1977 Soviet Constitution. The official name of the re-created Congress was the Congress of People's Deputies. The Congress consisted of 2,250 deputies elected in three different ways:

• 750 deputies were elected according to the system used in Soviet of the Union (Совет Союза in Russian, or Soviet Soyuza), was one of the two chambers of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, elected on the basis of universal, equal and direct suffrage by secret ballot in accordance with the following... Soviet of the Union elections in the 1936-1989 period.
• 750 deputies were elected according to the system used in Soviet of Nationalities (Совет Национальностей in Russian), was one of the two chambers of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, elected on the basis of universal, equal and direct suffrage by secret... Soviet of Nationalities elections in the 1936-1989 period.
• 750 deputies representing "public organizations", such as the This article is part of the Communism series. edit (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Template:Communism&action=edit) Schools of Communism Marxism Leninism Trotskyism Stalinism Maoism Left communism Council communism Anarcho-Communism Eurocommunism Juche Communist states Afghanistan (1978-1992) Albania (1945-1991) Angola (1975-1991... Communist Party, Komsomol (Комсомол) is a portmanteau word, from the Russian Kommunisticheski Soyuz Molodezhi (Коммунистический союз молодёжи), or Communist Union... Komsomol and the A union (labor union in American English; trade union, sometimes trades union, in British English; either labour union or trade union in Canadian English) is a legal entity consisting of employees or workers having a common interest, such as all the assembly workers for one employer, or all the workers... labor unions. The election law would allocate a fixed number of seats to organizations - for example, 100 to the This article is part of the Communism series. edit (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Template:Communism&action=edit) Schools of Communism Marxism Leninism Trotskyism Stalinism Maoism Left communism Council communism Anarcho-Communism Eurocommunism Juche Communist states Afghanistan (1978-1992) Albania (1945-1991) Angola (1975-1991... Communist Party and 100 to Komsomol (Комсомол) is a portmanteau word, from the Russian Kommunisticheski Soyuz Molodezhi (Коммунистический союз молодёжи), or Communist Union... Komsomol - and the organizations would appoint deputies to those seats.

The congress would gather twice a year and would then elect the Supreme Soviet consisting of a smaller number of deputies. The Supreme Soviet would then serve as a permanent legislature, deciding all but the most important issues, such as amendments to the Soviet constitution, which were left to the full Congress only.

Only one Congress was elected, in March 1989. The fundamental difference from previous elections in Soviet Union was that elections were actually competitive. Instead of one Communist Party-approved candidate for each seat, multiple candidates were allowed. A variety of different political positions, from Communist to pro-Western, were represented in the Congress, and lively debates took place with different viewpoints expressed. The Congress existed until the end of Soviet Union in 1991.

During the same period, a similar two-level structure, with a Congress of Soviets meeting twice a year and Supreme Soviet meeting all year, was established in the Российская Советская Федеративная Социалистическая Рес... Russian SFSR. One Congress was elected, in March 1990. It existed until it was dissolved by President Boris Yeltsin Official portrait of Boris Yeltsin This work is copyrighted. The individual who uploaded this work and first used it in an article, and subsequent persons who place it into articles assert that this qualifies as fair use of the material under United States copyright law. File history Legend... Boris Yeltsin during the Boris Yeltsin was President of the Russian Federation at the time of the crisis. The Russian constitutional crisis of 1993 began in earnest on September 21, when Russian President Boris Yeltsin dissolved the countrys parliament, which was increasingly opposing his moves to consolidate power and embark on unpopular neoliberal... Russian constitutional crisis of 1993. No Congress structure was established in the other republics of the Soviet Union during this period.

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