The Connemara is a hardy pony breed from Ireland, and is the ultimate pony sport horse, excelling at the top levels of most FEI disciplines. The Fédération Equestre Internationale (commonly known as the FEI, or informally in English as the International Equestrian Federation) is the international governing body of equestrian (horse) sports. ...

Breed Characteristics

Strong and sturdy with a short back and sloped, muscular croup. The hindquarters are powerful. The shoulder is sloped and long, so they have a good stride length, and the pony has short, strong cannons and hard feet. The Connemara has a fine head with small ears and a straight profile set on a well-arched neck.

The Connemara stands between 13-14.2 hh, although some are taller, and therefore not technically ponies. The breed comes in gray, bay, brown, black, dun, chestnut, and occasionally roan. Pinto is not accepted.

The ponies are steadfast, but gentle. They are excellent sport ponies, being nimble, agile, and fast. The ponies are tough, and possess great endurance.

History of the Connemara

Some believe that the Connemara is from the Scandinavian ponies that the Vikings first brought to Ireland. Legend, however, says that galleons from the Spanish Armada ran aground in 1588, and the Andalusians on board were set loose. The Spanish horses breed with the native stock, refining the local ponies. The harsh lands made these horses into hardy, strong individuals. Andalusian Referring to Andalusia A type of horse: see Andalusian horse This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ...

For strength and stamina, Arabian blood was added in the 1700s. They were also crossed with Hackneys and Thoroughbreds in the 1900s. The breed has also had infusions of Barb, Spanish Jennet, and Welsh Pony blood. Noteable stallions include: <sum> Golden Glen, foaled in 1932 <sum> Rebel, foaled in 1922 <sum> Cannon Ball, foaled in 1904, of Welsh and Connemara bloodlines, was the first stallion entered in the Connemara stud book. <sum> Carna Dun: foaled in 1948 by the Thoroughbred Little Heaven <sum> Mayboy: an Irish Draft Stallion <sum> Clonkeehan Auratum: Arabian stallion foaled in 1954 <sum> Dynamite: a Welsh stallion The Arabian The Arabian horse first appeared in the Arabian Peninsula at least 2,500 years B.C.E. They were carefully inbred to maintain desirable features (e. ... The Hackney Horse is a recognized breed that was developed in Great Britain. ... The Thoroughbred is a horse breed developed in 18th century England when English mares were bred with imported Arabian stallions to create a distance racer. ... Developed on the Barbary Coast of North Africa, the Barb is a desert horse, with great hardiness and stamina. ... The Welsh mountain pony is a native breed of the United Kingdom, and is one of the most beautiful of the British native ponies. ... The Thoroughbred is a horse breed developed in 18th century England when English mares were bred with imported Arabian stallions to create a distance racer. ... The Arabian The Arabian horse first appeared in the Arabian Peninsula at least 2,500 years B.C.E. They were carefully inbred to maintain desirable features (e. ...

However, too much cross-breeding began to dilute the pony bloodlines, so the Connemara Pony Breeders’ Society, founded in 1920, worked to preserve the type. The stud book was established in 1926.

Today the ponies live all across the globe. They are ridden by both children and adults, and excel in all sport horse competition, including dressage, show jumping, eventing, and driving. Dressage is the training of horses in obedience and deportment. ... Show jumping is a form of competition in which horses are jumped over a course of fences, low walls, and other obstacles (e. ... Eventing, is an equestrian event which comprises dressage, cross-country and show-jumping. ...

Famous Connemaras

The Nugget: A 15 hh Connemara gelding who, at the International Horse Show in London, in 1935, cleared a 7' 2" jump, at the age of 22. He also won over 300 international prizes.

Littlesquire: Won the Open Championship at Madison Square Garden in 1939, clearing fences over 7 feet tall. Known "the littlest horse with the biggest heart," he only stood 13.2 hh.

Dundrum: A 15 hh Connemara gelding who set a record at the Welberly Horse of the Year Show after clearing a 7' 2" puissance wall, thus making him the Supreme Champion at the Horse of the Year show. The small horse also was named show jumper of the century after winning five events at the Dublin Horse Show in 1961 (the first time so many awards had been won by one rider or one horse), and was International Jumping Champion from 1959-1963.

Stroller: 14.1 hh half-Connemara. He was the only pony ever to compete in the Olympic Games, after becoming a member of the 1968 British Team when ridden by Marion Coakes. He received the individual silver medal, only four points behind the gold medal winners, and was only one of two horses to jump a clear round in that Olympic Games, clearing a 6' 10" puissance.

Marcus Aurelius: A Connemara/Thoroughbred cross, who competed in the 1975 Pan American Games with rider Mary Anne Tauskey as part of the US Equestrian Team. The team went on to win the gold medal in Three Day Eventing.

Seldom Seen and Last Scene: ridden by Lendon Gray, these two Connemara/Thoroughbreds are international dressage horses.

Custusha's Cashel Rock: Won the An Tostal and Camlin Trophies, as well as won gold medals in Hunter, Jumper, Dressage and Combined Training from the ACPS. Was the Champion Connemara In-Hand at Woodstock in 1977-1979. Won Champion awards from the Washington States Horseman's Council in dressahe, adult amateur hunter and jumper, small hunter, and working hunter in open competition. Won the Championship in the US Combined Training Association (now US Eventing Association) Area VII Adult Training Level and the US Dressage Federation's All-Breed first place in First Level Dressade in 1988. Was also made into a Breyer horse model in 1990.

Hideaway's Erin Go Bragh: With his rider, Carol Koslowski, the stallion won the 1991 MCTA Horse Trials at the Preliminary Level. Later that year, won the Groton Horse Trials against several Olympic riders. In 1995, won 3 second-level classes at the Lake Erie College Dressage show. Later won the Open Intermediate Division at the Fair Hill and Middleburg Horse Trials. Was AHSA's ZOne 2 Advanced Horse Trials for 1995, and was the USCTA's Connemara of the Year. The stallion is now in the breeding shed producing extremely talented offspring.