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The distinction between connotation and denotation is commonly associated with the philosopher John Stuart Mill, though it is much older. It is intended to reflect the different ways in which a common name may be significant. The connotation of the name is the attribute or attributes implied by the name. The denotation of the name is any object to which the name applies. John Stuart Mill (20th May 1806 – 8th May 1873), a British philosopher and political economist, was an influential liberal thinker of the 19th century. ...
In science, a common name is any name by which a species or other concept is known that is not the official scientific name. ...
For the more specialised meaning of Connotation in semiotics, see connotation (semiotics). ...
This word has distinct meanings in other fields: see denotation (semiotics) and connotation and denotation. ...
Denotation as in poetry is the literal meaning of a word, and connotation is the suggestive meaning of a word.
For example, the word "city" connotes the attributes of largeness, populousness. It denotes individual objects such as London, New York, Paris.
It should not to be confused (though it often is) with Gottlob Frege's distinction between sense and reference, though it has some affinity with his distinction between concept and object. Contemporary philosophers employ the terms intension and extension for connotation and denotation respectively. The distinction between Sinn and Bedeutung (usually but not always translated sense and reference, respectively) was an innovation of the German philosopher and mathematician Gottlob Frege in his 1892 paper Ãœber Sinn und Bedeutung (On Sense and Reference), which is still widely read today. ...
The distinction between concept and object is due to the German philosopher Gottlob Frege. ...
Intension refers to the meanings or characteristics encompassed by a given word. ...
In any of several studies that treat the use of signs, for example, linguistics, logic, mathematics, semantics, and semiotics, the extension of a concept, idea, or sign consists of the things to which it applies, in contrast with its comprehension or intension, which consists very roughly of the ideas, properties...
Mill's definition of the term "connotation" is altogether different from that used by scholastic logicians. In scholastic logic, a "connotative" term was originally what would now be called an adjective, "signifying an attribute as qualifying a subject". For example, "brave", as used to say or imply of some particular person that they are brave. By contrast, the abstract noun "bravery" was thought to signify something independent of the subject, an "independent entity", thus is non-connotative. The distinction is connected with the metaphysical one between substance and attribute. Hooray for boobies! Traditional logic, also known as term logic, is a loose term for the logical tradition that originated with Aristotle and survived broadly unchanged until the advent of modern predicate logic in the late nineteenth century. ...
Look up substance in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
An attribute is the following: Generally, an attribute is an abstraction characteristic of an entity In database management, an attribute is a property inherent in an entity or associated with that entity for database purposes. ...
Linguistics
There is a related distinction in linguistics between the objective meaning or denotation of a word such as "vulgar", and the positive or negative association or connotation we attach to such a word. "Vulgar" derives from the Latin word for "common" and literally means ubiquitous, found everywhere, and was its original meaning. The word has now acquired the negative connotation of "gross" or "crudely obscene" (also of showy ostentatiousness). The process of acquiring a negative connotation is known as pejoration. Linguistics is the scientific study of language, which can be theoretical or applied. ...
For the more specialised meaning of Connotation in semiotics, see connotation (semiotics). ...
A word or phrase is pejorative if it expresses contempt or disapproval. ...
Connotations often give insight into the associations of the real usage of a word.
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