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Encyclopedia > Conqueror tank
 The FV214 Conqueror
Conqueror
General characteristics
Length 39 ft 11.9 m
Width 13 ft 1 in 4.0 m
Height 10 ft 5 in 3.2 m
Weight 65 t
Suspension Horstmann
Speed 21 km/h road
 km/h off-road
Range 65 km
Primary armament L1 120 mm rifled gun
Secondary armament 2 x 7.62 mm machine Guns
Armour 178 mm
Power plant Rolls-Royce Meteor M120
810 hp (604 kW)
Crew 4

The FV214 Conqueror was a British Main Battle Tank of the post-war era, sometimes classified as a heavy tank. It was developed as a response to the Soviet Josef Stalin IS-3 heavy tanks and carried a larger 120 mm gun compared to the Centurion's 105 mm. Image File history File linksMetadata Conqueror_FV214_tank. ... The metre, or meter, is a measure of length. ... The word ton or tonne is derived from the Old English tunne, and ultimately from the Old French tonne, and referred originally to a large cask with a capacity of 252 wine gallons, which holds approximately 2100 pounds of water. ... Military vehicles are commonly armoured to withstand the impact of shrapnel, bullets or shells, protecting the soldiers inside from enemy fire. ... The Rolls-Royce Meteor was a British tank engine developed from the Rolls-Royce Merlin aero-engine. ... SHP redirects here. ... The US M1A1 Abrams tank is a typical modern main battle tank. ... The Iosef Stalin tank, named after Joseph Stalin, was a heavy tank developed by the Soviet Union during World War II. It is sometimes transliterated Iosif Stalin, from the Russian, Иосиф Сталин. ... The Centurion was the primary British Main Battle Tank of the immediate post-war era, and considered by many to be one of the best British tank designs of all time. ...


The gun design was American with separate charge and projectile, as would also be the case in the Chieftain that followed. Unfortunately the charge was not bagged but in a brass cartridge, which did offer some advantages but reduced shell capacity. The Chieftain was the Main battle tank of the United Kindom during the 1960s and 1970s. ...


The armor was very heavy, especially in the front, where it was 7 inches (178mm). Unfortunately, this, along with the weight of the huge turret required to house the larger gun, made it very heavy, giving it a slow top speed and making it mechanically unreliable. Also, few bridges could support its weight.


It also had a rotating cupola for the commander.

Contents


Production history

The chassis was from the "Universal tank" design of the FV201 series, started shortly after that of the A41 Centurion. The 201 series was to have used a common hull for all uses (self-propelled artillery, armoured personnel carrier, 3 varieties of tank, etc.).


In the development stages, the FV201 hull was used with a Centurion turret to give the FV 221 Caenarvon.


Variants

The FV222 Conqueror ARV Mk II
  • FV222 Conqueror Armoured Recovery Vehicle (ARV) Mk 1
    • 8 Produced
  • FV222 Conqueror ARV Mk II (right)
    • 20 Produced
    • Weight: 57 tons
    • Winch capacity: 45 tons

Image File history File linksMetadata Conqueror_ARV2_(FV222)_Tank. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Conqueror_ARV2_(FV222)_Tank. ... An armoured recovery vehicle (ARV) is a type of armoured fighting vehicle used to repair battle-damaged or broken-down armoured vehicles during combat, or to tow them off the battlefield for more extensive repairs. ...

Operators

Combat history

  • None

External links

  • Photo gallery at svsm.org
  • [1]
Modern (post WW2) UK armoured fighting vehicles
Wheeled vehicles
Ferret Scout Car | Fox Reconnaissance Vehicle | Saladin Armoured Car | Saracen APC
FV1611 "Pig" | Saxon
Armoured personnel carriers and infantry fighting vehicles
FV432 | Warrior | FV103 Spartan
Stormer | FV104 Samaritan | FV105 Sultan
Light tanks and anti-tank vehicles
FV101 Scorpion | FV107 Scimitar | Sabre | FV102 Striker | FV438 Swingfire
Self-propelled artillery
FV433 Abbot | AS-90
Main battle tanks
Centurion | Conqueror | Chieftain | Challenger 1 | Challenger 2
UK unarmoured or non-fighting vehicles

  Results from FactBites:
 
The Stupid Shall Be Punished: Conqueror vs. Belgrano (1187 words)
He had been surprised by its change in course and remained uncertain as to which direction his quarry was intending to move for some time as it skirted the exclusion zone, perhaps aware of its vulnerability should it stray inside, and stayed some 18 miles to the south but still moving east.
Conqueror, however, had been suffering for some time with communication problems as a result of a damaged wireless mast (the crew had thought it might be necessary to withdraw to get the mast changed).
Conqueror remained at depth until his instructions were clear.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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