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Encyclopedia > Conrad III of Jerusalem
Portrait of Conradin from the Codex Manesse (Folio 7r).

Conradin or Conrad the Younger (March 25, 1252 - October 29, 1268), duke of Swabia, titular king of Jerusalem and king of Sicily, son of the German king Conrad IV, and of Elizabeth, daughter of Otto II duke of Bavaria, was born at Wolfstein in Bavaria. Having lost his father in 1254 he grew up at the court of his uncle and guardian, Louis II, duke of Bavaria. Download high resolution version (617x851, 88 KB)Portrait of Conradin from the Codex Manesse. ... Download high resolution version (617x851, 88 KB)Portrait of Conradin from the Codex Manesse. ... Categories: Art stubs | Literature stubs | Illuminated manuscripts ... March 25 is the 84th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (85th in leap years). ... Events Alfonso X of Castile, the Wise (el Sabio) Stockholm is founded by Birger Jarl (cf 1854) The widespread usage of torture by the Medieval Inquisition is introduced. ... October 29 is the 302nd day of the year (303rd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 63 days remaining. ... Events May 18 - the Principality of Antioch falls to Mameluk Sultan Baibars. ... The following is a list of Dukes of Swabia, including the several holders of the title who were also Holy Roman Emperors. ... This is a list of Kings of Jerusalem, from 1099 to 1291, as well as claimants to the title up to the present day. ... The following is a list of monarchs of Naples and Sicily: See also: List of Counts of Apulia and Calabria Hauteville Counts of Sicily, 1071-1130 Roger I 1071-1101 Simon 1101-1105 Roger II 1105-1130 Hauteville Kings of Sicily, 1130-1198 Roger II 1130-1154 William I 1154... Conrad IV ( April 25, 1228 Andria, Italy - May 21, 1254), Lavello, was king of Jerusalem 1228- 1254, Germany 1237- 1254, and Sicily 1250- 1254. ... With an area of 70,553 km² (27,241 square miles) and 12. ... With an area of 70,553 km² (27,241 square miles) and 12. ... Events December 2 - Manfred of Sicily defeats army of Pope Innocent IV at Foggia. ...


We know little of his appearance and character except that he was "beautiful as Absalom, and spoke good Latin." Although his father had entrusted him to the guardianship of the church, Pope Innocent IV pursued Conradin with relentless hatred and attempted to bestow the kingdom of Sicily on a foreign prince. Innocent's successor, Pope Alexander IV, continued this policy, offered the Hohenstaufen lands in Germany to Alfonso X, king of Castile, and forbade Conradin's election as king of the Romans. Absalom, Absalom! is also a novel by William Faulkner. ... Latin is the language that was originally spoken in the region around Rome called Latium. ... Innocent IV, né Sinibaldo de Fieschi ( 1180/90 - December 7, 1254), pope from 1243 to 1254, belonged to one of the first families of Genoa, and, educated at Parma and Bologna, passed for one of the best canonists of his time. ... Alexander IV, né Rinaldo Conti ( 1199 - May 25, 1261), pope from 1254, was, like Innocent III and Gregory IX, a member of the family of the counts of Segni. ... Hohenstaufen was a dynasty of Kings of Germany, many of whom were also crowned Holy Roman Emperor and Dukes of Swabia. ... Alfonso X, El Sabio, or the Learned, (November 23, 1221 - April 4, 1284) was a king of Castile and León (1252 - 1284). ... A former kingdom of Spain, Castile comprises the two regions of Old Castile in north-western Spain, and New Castile in the centre of the country. ... The title King of the Romans (Latin: Rex Romanorum) — not to be confused with the early, partially mythical Kings of Rome — was carried by Holy Roman Emperors after they had been confirmed as Emperor, but before they had undergone the ceremony of coronation by the Pope. ...


Having assumed the title of king of Jerusalem and Sicily, Conradin took possession of the duchy of Swabia in 1262, and remained for some time in his dukedom. Conradin's first invitation to Italy came from the Guelphs of Florence, who asked him to take arms against Manfred, who had been crowned king of Sicily in 1258. Louis refused this invitation on his nephew's behalf, but after Manfred's fall in 1266 envoys from the Ghibelline cities came to Bavaria and urged Conradin to come and free Italy. Pledging his lands, he crossed the Alps and issued a manifesto at Verona setting forth his claim on Sicily. A duchy is a territory, fief, or domain ruled by a duke or duchess. ... Events Strasbourg becomes a Free City of the Holy Roman Empire First Visconti become the lord of Iceland swear fealty to the king of Norway, bringing an end to the Icelandic Commonwealth Births Ladislaus IV of Hungary Deaths Monarchs/Presidents Aragon - James I King of Aragon and count of Barcelona... Guelph is a city in Ontario, Canada. ... Location within Italy Giglio di Firenze - symbol of the city Florence (Italian, Firenze) is a city in the center of Tuscany, in central Italy at 43°46′ N 11°15′ E. The city on the Arno River has a population of around 400,000, plus a suburban population in excess... Manfred (c. ... Events= February 10 - Mongols overrun Baghdad, burning it to the ground and killing 800,000 citizens Llywelyn the Last declares himself Prince of Wales. ... Events February 26 - French defeat Germans and Sicilians at Battle of Benevento. ... The Guelphs and Ghibellines were factions supporting, respectively, the Papacy and the Holy Roman Empire in Italy during the 12th century and 13th century. ... This page is about the city in Italy; for other uses, see Verona (disambiguation). ...


Notwithstanding the defection of his uncle Louis and of other companions who returned to Germany, the threats of Pope Clement IV, and a lack of funds, his cause seemed to prosper. Proclaiming him king of Sicily, his partisans both in the north and south of Italy took up arms; Rome received his envoy with enthusiasm; and the young king himself received welcomes at Pavia and Pisa. In November 1267 the Church excommunicated him; but his fleet won a victory over that of Charles, duke of Anjou, who had taken possession of Sicily on Manfred's death; and in July 1268 Conradin himself met with immense enthusiasm at Rome. Clement IV, né Guy Foulques (d. ... Church San Michele in Pavia Pavia (the ancient Ticinum) (population 71,000) is a town and comune of south-western Lombardy, northern Italy, 35 km south of Milan on the lower Ticino river near its confluence with the Po. ... Pisas coat of arms. ... For broader historical context, see 1260s and 13th century. ... Excommunication is a religious censure which is used to deprive or suspend membership in a religious community. ... Charles I (March 1227 - January 7, 1285) was the posthumous son of King Louis VIII of France, created Count of Anjou by his elder brother King Louis IX in 1246, thus founding the second Angevin dynasty. ... Events May 18 - the Principality of Antioch falls to Mameluk Sultan Baibars. ...


Having strengthened his forces, he marched towards Lucera to join the Saracens. On August 23, 1268 he encountered the troops of Charles at Tagliacozzo, but the eagerness of his soldiers to obtain plunder gave the victory to the French. Escaping from the field of battle, Conradin reached Rome, but acting on advice to leave the city he proceeded to Astura, where he was seized and handed over to Charles of Anjou. At Naples he was tried as a traitor, and on October 29, 1268 was beheaded with his friend and companion Frederick of Baden, titular duke of Austria. The term Saracen comes from Greek sarakenoi. ... August 23 is the 235th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (236th in leap years), with 130 days remaining. ... October 29 is the 302nd day of the year (303rd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 63 days remaining. ... Events May 18 - the Principality of Antioch falls to Mameluk Sultan Baibars. ... Frederick I, Margrave of Baden (1249 - October 29, 1268, margrave from October 4, 1250), the only son of Margrave Herman VI of Baden and of Gertrude of Austria (the niece of Duke Frederick II the Quarrelsome of Austria), grew up at the Bavarian court with his friend Conradin. ...


With Conradin's death the legitimate Hohenstaufen line became extinct. His remains, with those of Frederick of Baden, lie in the church of the monastery of Santa Maria del Carmine at Naples, founded by his mother for the good of his soul; and here in 1847 Maximilian, crown prince of Bavaria, erected a marble statue by Thorvaldsen to his memory. In the 14th century Codex Manesse, a collection of medieval German lyrics, preserved at Heidelberg, there appear two songs written by Conradin, and his fate has formed the subject of several dramas. Hohenstaufen was a dynasty of Kings of Germany, many of whom were also crowned Holy Roman Emperor and Dukes of Swabia. ... Location within Italy Naples (Italian Napoli, Neapolitan Napule, from Greek Νέα Πόλις - Néa Pólis - meaning New City) is the largest city in southern Italy and capital of Campania Region. ... 1847 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Maximilian count refer to: Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I, Duke of Bavaria Maximilian I of Bavaria Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian II of Bavaria Maximilian II Emanuel, elector of Bavaria Prince Maximilian of Baden Maximilian of Mexico Maximillian, the million dollar dog (Max-a-million) in The... Bertel Thorvaldsen (November 19, 1770 _ March 24, 1844), a Danish sculptor of European renown, was born in Copenhagen in 1770 (according to some accounts in 1768). ... (13th century - 14th century - 15th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 14th century was that century which lasted from 1301 to 1400. ... Categories: Art stubs | Literature stubs | Illuminated manuscripts ... The Middle Ages formed the middle period in a traditional schematic division of European history into three ages: the classical civilization of Antiquity, the Middle Ages, and modern times, beginning with the Renaissance. ... Map of Germany showing Heidelberg Castle of Heidelberg pictured from the Old Bridge Heidelberg (halfway between Stuttgart and Frankfurt) is a city in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. ...



Preceded by:
Conrad IV
King of Sicily
1254–1268 (1258)
Succeeded by:
Manfred or Charles I
King of Jerusalem
1254–1268
Succeeded by:
Hugh I
Duke of Swabia
1254–1268
Succeeded by:
none


Conrad IV ( April 25, 1228 Andria, Italy - May 21, 1254), Lavello, was king of Jerusalem 1228- 1254, Germany 1237- 1254, and Sicily 1250- 1254. ... The following is a list of monarchs of Naples and Sicily: See also: List of Counts of Apulia and Calabria Hauteville Counts of Sicily, 1071-1130 Roger I 1071-1101 Simon 1101-1105 Roger II 1105-1130 Hauteville Kings of Sicily, 1130-1198 Roger II 1130-1154 William I 1154... Manfred (c. ... Charles I (March 1227 (or 1226) - January 7, 1285) was the posthumous (or born ten months before fathers death: sources suggest two possible birth years) son of King Louis VIII of France by Blanche of Castile. ... This is a list of Kings of Jerusalem, from 1099 to 1291, as well as claimants to the title up to the present day. ... Hugh of Antioch of the family of Poitiers-Aquitaine, Hugh I of Jerusalem (Hugh III of Cyprus) (died 1284), was the son of Isabella of Cyprus (daughter of Hugh I of Cyprus) and Henry of Antioch. ... The following is a list of Dukes of Swabia, including the several holders of the title who were also Holy Roman Emperors. ...


References

  • F. W. Schirrmacher, Die letzten Hohenstaufen (Göttingen, 1871)
  • K. Hampe, Geschichte Konradins von Hohenstaufen (Berlin, 1893)
  • del Giudice, Il Giudizio e la condanna di Corradino (Naples, 1876)
  • E. Miller, Konradin von Hohenstaufen (Berlin, 1897)
  • G. Hood, The Coming of the Demons (New York, 1982).

This article incorporates text from the public domain 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica. Gwenyth Hood is an American writer. ... The public domain comprises the body of all creative works and other knowledge—writing, artwork, music, science, inventions, and others—in which no person or organization has any proprietary interest. ... The Eleventh Edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica ( 1911) in many ways represents the sum of knowledge at the beginning of the 20th century. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
Maria of Montferrat - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (234 words)
Maria of Montferrat (1192 - 1212) was the daughter of Conrad of Montferrat and Isabella, Queen of Jerusalem.
Their daughter Yolande of Jerusalem (also known as Isabella) was born in 1212, but Maria died shortly after, probably from puerperal fever.
Maria's line died out in 1268, when her great-grandson Conrad III of Jerusalem was executed in Southern Italy.
Kings of Jerusalem - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (2009 words)
The Kingdom of Jerusalem had its origins in the First Crusade, when Godfrey of Bouillon took the title Advocatus Sancti Sepulchri, "Protector of the Holy Sepulcher", in 1099 and was crowned in the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem.
After the fall of Jerusalem in 1187, the capital of the Kingdom was moved to Acre, where it remained until 1291, although coronations took place in Tyre.
Melisende was the youngest daughter of Isabella, Queen of Jerusalem and her fourth husband King-Consort Amalric II of Jerusalem.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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