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Encyclopedia > Conservation of mechanical energy

In physics, mechanical energy is one of several forms of energy. It is distinguished by the property that it can be transferred from one system to another by forces known to Newtonian mechanics. This category includes kinetic energy or KE and gravitational potential energyand PE. The conservation of mechanical energy is a principle which states the total mechanical energy of a system is constant.


  Results from FactBites:
 
The Physics Classroom (870 words)
Potential energy - the energy of vertical position - is dependent upon the mass of the object and the height of the object.
Kinetic energy - the energy of motion - is dependent upon the mass of the object and the speed of the object.
The work-energy bar charts for the coaster car illustrate that the car's energy is transformed from potential to kinetic and vice versa; yet the total amount of mechanical energy remains the same during the course of the motion.
The Physics Classroom (1266 words)
As kinetic energy is decreased (due to the object slowing down), the potential energy is increased (due to the stretch/compression of a spring or an increase in height above the earth).
The transformation (and conservation) of mechanical energy was the focus in the "Energy of a Pendulum" lab performed in class.
Conservation of energy on a roller coaster ride means that the total amount of mechanical energy is the same at every location along the track.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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