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Particularly since the 1960s, conspiracy theory has been a popular subject of fiction. A common theme in such works is that characters discovering a secretive conspiracy may be unable to tell what is true about the conspiracy, or even what is real: rumors, lies, propaganda, and counter-propaganda build upon one another until what is conspiracy and what is coincidence becomes an unmanageable question. A conspiracy theory attempts to explain the ultimate cause of an event or chain of events (usually political, social, or historical events) as a secret, and often deceptive, plot by a covert alliance of powerful or influential people or organizations. ...
An Australian anti-conscription propaganda poster from World War One Propaganda is a specific type of message presentation directly aimed at influencing the opinions or behavior of people, rather than impartially providing information. ...
Because of their dramatic potential, conspiracies are a popular theme in thrillers and science fiction. Complex history is recast as a morality play in which bad people cause bad events, and good people identify and defeat them. Compared to the subtlety and complexity of rigorous historical accounts of events, conspiracy theory gives the reader a neat, intuitive narrative. It is perhaps no coincidence, then, that the English word "plot" applies to both a story, and the activities of conspirators. The thriller is a broad genre of literature, film, and television that includes numerous, often-overlapping sub-genres. ...
Science fiction is a form of speculative fiction principally dealing with the impact of imagined science and technology, or both, upon society and persons as individuals. ...
Morality plays are a type of theatrical allegory in which the protagonist is met by personifications of various moral attributes who try to prompt him to choose a Godly life over one of evil. ...
MY NAME IS BOB AND I LOVE PEANUTS!!!!!!11A plot is the course or arrangement of events in a narrative. ...
Spoiler warning: Plot and/or ending details follow.
Literature
Umberto Eco's Foucault's Pendulum, features a story in which the staff of a publishing firm, intending to create a series of popular occult books, invent their own occult conspiracy, over which they lose control as it begins to be believed. Photo of Umberto Eco by Robert Birnbaum Umberto Eco (born January 5, 1932) is an Italian medievalist, philosopher and novelist, best known for his novel The Name of the Rose and his many essays. ...
Cover of Foucaults Pendulum, 1989 Picador edition. ...
Thomas Pynchon's The Crying of Lot 49, includes a secretive conflict between cartels dating back to the Middle Ages, such as the Phoebus cartel. His Gravity's Rainbow also draws heavily on conspiracy theory in describing the creation of ballistic missiles in World War II. Thomas Pynchon in 1957, one of the few photographs of him ever to be published Thomas Ruggles Pynchon, Jr. ...
The Crying of Lot 49 (1965) is a novel by the author Thomas Pynchon. ...
The Phoebus cartel was a cartel set up in 1924 that existed to control the manufacture and sale of light bulbs. ...
Gravitys Rainbow is an epic postmodern novel written by Thomas Pynchon and first published on February 28, 1973. ...
Polish missile wz. ...
Combatants Major Allied powers: United Kingdom Soviet Union United States Republic of China and others Major Axis powers: Nazi Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Harry Truman Chiang Kai-Shek Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tojo Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead...
Ishmael Reed's Mumbo-Jumbo, set in 1920s America, takes its plot from the battle between "The Wallflower Order," an international conspiracy dedicated to monotheism and control, and the "Jes Grew" virus, a personification of jazz, polytheism, and freedom. Ishmael Scott Reed (b. ...
Mumbo Jumbo denotes: Mumbo Jumbo, an English phrase describing a meaningless ritual or nonsense. ...
The 1920s was a decade sometimes referred to as the Jazz Age or the Roaring Twenties, usually applied to America. ...
United States is the current Good Article Collaboration of the week! Please help to improve this article to the highest of standards. ...
In theology, monotheism (in Greek μόνος = single and θεός = God) is the belief in the existence of one deity or God, or in the oneness of God. ...
Jazz is an original American musical art form that originated around the start of the 20th century in New Orleans, rooted in African American musical styles blended with Western music technique and theory. ...
Polytheism multiple gods or deities. ...
Argentine writer Jorge Luis Borges also wrote some stories featuring conspiracies. In Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius, a group of experts in different fields forms a loggia in order to invent a fictional planet (Tlön), which is then revealed (purposefully but not obviously so) to society at large, as if it were a real place, with the result that humanity becomes in love with it and the structure of reality is replaced by the fictional reality of Tlön. In another short story, Borges explains how, in ancient Babylon, a lottery was invented that first granted monetary prizes, then also monetary fines for losers (because "Babylonians are fond of symmetry"), then also non-monetary benefits and punishments, including death, mutilation, the despise or the submission of other people, the love of a person, a high government office, etc. The lottery becomes free and compulsory, so that no-one is exempt from luck and misfortune, and finally it turns into a synonym of blind fate, handled by an organization outside the reach of ordinary human control. Jorge Luis Borges (August 24, 1899 – June 14, 1986), was an Argentine writer who is considered one of the foremost literary figures of the 20th century. ...
Jorge Luis Borges short story has been widely translated. ...
Babylon was a city in Mesopotamia, the ruins of which can be found in present-day Babil Province, Iraq, about 50 miles south of Baghdad. ...
The plot of Patrick S. Johnston's Mission Accomplished is based on 9/11 conspiracy/complicity theory. In the novel, the US government blows up the World Trade Exchange Building in Chicago and pins the blame on a fictional domestic terrorist orgnanization. President George W. Bush addresses sailors during the Mission Accomplished speech, May 1, 2003. ...
The date that commonly refers to the attacks on United States citizens on September 11, 2001 (see the September 11, 2001 Attacks). ...
Nickname: The Windy City, The Second City, Chi Town, The City of Big Shoulders Motto: Urbs In Horto (Latin: City in a Garden), I Will Location in Chicagoland and Illinois Coordinates: Country United States State Illinois County Cook Incorporated March 4, 1837 Mayor Richard M. Daley (D) Area - City 606. ...
Other contemporary authors who have used elements of conspiracism in their work include William S. Burroughs, Joseph Heller, Don DeLillo, Margaret Atwood and James Ellroy. William Seward Burroughs II (pronounced ) (February 5, 1914 – August 2, 1997) was an American novelist, essayist, social critic, painter and spoken word performer. ...
(May 1, 1923 – December 12, 1999) was an American satirist best remembered for writing the satiric World War II classic Catch-22. ...
Don DeLillo (born November 20, 1936) is an American author best known for his novels, which paint detailed portraits of American life in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. ...
Margaret Atwood Margaret Eleanor Atwood, OC (born November 18, 1939) is a Canadian writer. ...
James Ellroy (born Lee Earle Ellroy on March 4, 1948 in Los Angeles, California) is an American writer. ...
Popular novels Illuminatus!, a trilogy by Robert Shea and Robert Anton Wilson, is regarded by many as the definitive work of 20th-century conspiracy fiction. Set in the late '60s, it is a psychedelic tale which fuses mystery, science fiction, horror, and comedy in its exhibition (and mourning, and mocking) of one of the more paranoid periods of recent history. The popular, humorous trading card game Illuminati New World Order is based in part on Shea and Wilson's fantasy. 23 The Illuminatus! Trilogy is a series of three novels written by Robert Shea and Robert Anton Wilson. ...
Robert Joseph Shea (1933 - March 10, 1994) was the co-author (with Robert Anton Wilson) of The Illuminatus! Trilogy. ...
It has been suggested that Timothy F.X. Finnegan be merged into this article or section. ...
Collectible card games (CCGs), also called customizable card games or trading card games, are played using specially designed sets of cards. ...
Illuminati: New World Order (INWO) is a collectible card game (CCG) that was released in 1995 by Steve Jackson Games, based on their original boxed game Illuminati. ...
The popular 2003 novel The Da Vinci Code draws on conspiracy theories involving the Catholic Church, Opus Dei and the Priory of Sion. 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
A novel (from French nouvelle Italian novella, new) is an extended, generally fictional narrative in prose. ...
This article is about the novel. ...
Saint JosemarÃa Escrivá, Founder of Opus Dei: Work is the way to contribute to the progress of society; even more, it is a way to holiness. ...
Prieuré de Sion, usually rendered in English translation as Priory of Sion or even Priory of Zion, is an elusive protagonist in many works of both non-fiction and fiction. ...
Australian author Matthew Reilly's novel Scarecrow deals with the Majestic 12 as the conspirators of an international war. His other novels deal with such conspiracy theories as the competition between different areas of the US defence force and the secret breakdown of NATO. Matthew Reilly, born July 2nd, 1974 Sydney, is an Australian action thriller writer. ...
Other authors who have dealt with conspiracy themes include Philip K. Dick, James Phelan and Robert Ludlum. Philip Kindred Dick (December 16, 1928 – March 2, 1982) was an American science fiction writer. ...
There are several prominent people named James Phelan, including three American politicians: James Phelan, Sr. ...
The Scarlatti Inheritance, Ludlums first book, published 1971. ...
Among modern science fiction writers, Philip K. Dick (1928-1982) was one of the most prolific in this regard. Dick wrote a large number of short stories where vast conspiracies were employed (usually by an oppressive government or other hostile powers) to keep common people under control or enforce a given agenda. Science fiction is a form of speculative fiction principally dealing with the impact of imagined science and technology, or both, upon society and persons as individuals. ...
Philip Kindred Dick (December 16, 1928 – March 2, 1982) was an American science fiction writer. ...
For example, in one story, aliens invade Earth and destroy its civilization almost completely, but the remaining humans are made to believe that Earth won the war and has to be reconstructed (the aliens apparently want a pacific coexistence with humans). In another story, an undefined organization periodically "freezes" parts of a city, changes and reorders it, makes the appropriate changes in the minds of humans found there at the time, and then lets things go on as usual (similar to what is seen in the movie Dark City). Dark City is a 1998 film written by Alex Proyas, Lem Dobbs and David S. Goyer, and directed by Proyas. ...
One of the first science fiction novels to deal with a full-blown conspiracy theory was Eric Frank Russell's Dreadful Sanctuary (1948).[1] This deals with a number of sabotaged space missions and the apparent discovery that Earth is being quarantined by aliens from other planets of the Solar System. However, as the novel progresses it emerges that this view is a paranoid delusion perpetuated by a small but powerful secret society. Eric Frank Russell (January 6, 1905 - February 28, 1978) was an English science fiction author, producing some of the best humorous science fiction of his time. ...
Sabotage is a deliberate action aimed at weakening an enemy through subversion, obstruction, disruption, and/or destruction. ...
Space exploration is the physical exploration of outer space objects and generally anything that involves the technologies, science, and politics regarding space endeavors. ...
Quarantine, a medical term (from Italian: quaranta giorni, forty days) is the act of keeping people or animals separated for a period of time before, for instance, allowing them to enter another country. ...
Major features of the Solar System (not to scale): The Sun, the eight planets, the asteroid belt containing the dwarf planet Ceres, outermost there is the dwarf planet Pluto (the dwarf planet Eris not shown), and a comet. ...
For other senses of this word, see paranoia (disambiguation). ...
A delusion is commonly defined as a fixed false belief and is used in everyday language to describe a belief that is either false, fanciful or derived from deception. ...
A secret society is an organization that requires its members to conceal certain activities—such as rites of initiation—from outsiders. ...
Iain Banks' novel The Business is set within a fictional and highly secretive corporate body, evolved from a cartel of merchants in ancient Rome, who secretly run many of the worlds multinational corporations as fronts. The novel is set against the backdrop of 'The Company's' attempt to buy leadership of a fictional Himalayan principality in order to gain a seat on the UN. Iain M. Banks at 63rd World Science Fiction Convention in Glasgow, August 2005 Iain Menzies Banks (born on February 16, 1954 in Dunfermline, Fife) is a Scottish writer. ...
The Business is a 1999 novel by Iain Banks. ...
This article or section may contain original research or unverified claims. ...
Perspective view of the Himalaya and Mount Everest as seen from space looking south-south-east from over the Tibetan Plateau. ...
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization whose stated aims are to facilitate co-operation in international law, international security, economic development, and social equity. ...
In Grant Morrison's comic series The Invisibles, both the protagonists and their adversaries are members of competing conspiratorial groups. The series references a number of conspiracy theories, including those concerning the Illuminati and the Knights Templar, as well as UFO conspiracy theories which became popular during the 1990s. Grant Morrison (born January 31, 1960, Glasgow) is a Scottish comic book writer and artist. ...
Cover to The Invisibles (v2) #1. ...
The Illuminati is the name of many groups, modern and historical, real and fictitious, verified and alleged. ...
Main article: Knights Templar The secrecy around the powerful Order of the Knights Templar, and the speed with which they suddenly disappeared over the space of a few years, has led to many different Knights Templar legends. ...
To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...
Other popular science fiction writers whose work features conspiracy theories include William Gibson, Neal Stephenson, and Tim LaHaye. William Gibson is generally credited with the invention of the Science Fiction genre known as cyberpunk, as well as coining the term cyberspace. ...
Neal Town Stephenson (born October 31, 1959) is an American writer, known primarily for his science fiction works in the postcyberpunk genre with a penchant for explorations of society, mathematics, currency, and the history of science. ...
A panel from Tim LaHaye’s multi-million selling ‘’Left Behind’’ series, depicting the fate LaHaye anticipates for those who do not follow Jesus Christ. ...
Conspiracy thrillers The conspiracy thriller (or paranoid thriller) is a subgenre of the thriller which flourished in the 1970s in the US (and was echoed in other parts of the world) in the wake of a number of high-profile scandals and controversies (most notably Vietnam, the assassination of President Kennedy, Chappaquiddick and Watergate), and which exposed what many people regarded as the clandestine machinations and conspiracies beneath the orderly fabric of political life. The thriller is a broad genre of literature, film, and television that includes numerous, often-overlapping sub-genres. ...
The 1970s decade refers to the years from 1970 to 1979, inclusive. ...
President Kennedy, with his wife, Jacqueline Kennedy, and Texas Governor John Connally in the Presidential limousine shortly before the assassination. ...
Chappaquiddick Island is a small island off the eastern end of the larger island of Marthas Vineyard. ...
The term Watergate refers to a series of events, spanning from 1972 to 1974, that gained its name from burglaries of the headquarters of the Democratic National Committee in the Watergate Hotel in Washington, D.C.. Though then-President Nixon had endured two years of mounting political embarrassments, the court...
The protagonists of conspiracy thrillers are often journalists or amateur investigators who find themselves (often inadvertently) pulling on a small thread which unravels a vast conspiracy that ultimately goes "all the way to the top".
Film and television - Further information: List of conspiracy thriller films
One of the earliest exercises in cinematic paranoia was John Frankenheimer's The Manchurian Candidate (1962). Its story of brainwashing and political assassination holds the distinction of not merely reflecting contemporary fears and anxieties, but anticipating future conspiracies and scandals by some years. Other films in the "paranoiac" or "conspiracy" vein include Francis Ford Coppola's The Conversation (1974), Capricorn One (1978), directed by Peter Hyams, and Brian De Palma's Blow Out (1981). This is a list of conspiracy thriller films. ...
For other senses of this word, see paranoia (disambiguation). ...
John Michael Frankenheimer (February 19, 1930 – July 6, 2002) was an American film director. ...
The Manchurian Candidate is a 1959 thriller novel written by Richard Condon, later adapted into films in 1962 and 2004. ...
1962 (MCMLXII) was a common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1962 calendar). ...
Brainwashing, also known as thought reform or re-education, is the application of coercive techniques to change the beliefs or behavior of one or more people usually for political or religious purposes. ...
Assassin and Targeted killing redirect here. ...
Francis Ford Coppola (born April 7, 1939) is a five time Academy Award winning American film director, producer, and screenwriter. ...
The Conversation is a 1974 mystery and thriller written and directed by Francis Ford Coppola and starring Gene Hackman, John Cazale, Robert Duvall (uncredited), Teri Garr, Cindy Williams, and Harrison Ford. ...
1974 (MCMLXXIV) was a common year starting on Tuesday. ...
Capricorn One is a horror/thriller/science fiction movie about a Mars landing hoax. ...
1978 (MCMLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Sunday. ...
Peter Hyams (born July 26, 1943) is an American screenwriter, director and cinematographer. ...
Brian De Palma Brian De Palma (born September 11, 1940 in Newark, New Jersey) is an Italian-American film director. ...
Blow Out is a 1981 film by Brian DePalma starring John Travolta as Jack Terry, a movie sound effect technician from Philadelphia who, while recording sounds for a low-budget horror film, accidentally captures audio evidence of the possible assassination of the Pennsylvania governor who was planning to run for...
1981 (MCMLXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
The screenplays for two of the best-known conspiracy thrillers were written by the same writer, Lorenzo Semple Jr.: The Parallax View, directed by Alan J. Pakula, came out in 1974, while Sydney Pollack's Three Days Of The Condor came out the following year. Pakula's movie is considered to be the second installment of a "paranoia trilogy" that began with Klute in 1971 and ended with All The President's Men in 1976. Modern analogues include Oliver Stone's JFK (1991) and Nixon (1995), Conspiracy Theory (1997), directed by Richard Donner, Tony Scott's Enemy of the State (1998), and Mark Pellington's 1999 thriller Arlington Road. On television, The X-Files was rich in conspiracy theory lore, often drawing influence from the aforementioned 1970s conspiracy thrillers. A screenplay or script is a blueprint for producing a motion picture. ...
Lorenzo Semple Jr. ...
The Parallax View is a 1974 movie directed by Alan J. Pakula and starring Warren Beatty (who was also a producer), adapted from the novel by Loren Singer. ...
Alan Jay Pakula (April 7, 1928 - November 19, 1998) was an American film producer, writer and director noted for his contributions to the conspiracy thriller genre. ...
1974 (MCMLXXIV) was a common year starting on Tuesday. ...
Sydney Pollack (born July 1, 1934 in Lafayette, Indiana) is an American actor, producer, and director. ...
Three Days of the Condor is a United States motion picture made in 1975. ...
Klute is a 1971 film which tells the story of a prostitute who assists a detective in solving a murder mystery. ...
1971 (MCMLXXI) was a common year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1971 calendar). ...
Cover of 2005 printing All the Presidents Men is a 1974 non-fiction book by Carl Bernstein and Bob Woodward, the two journalists investigating the Watergate first break-in and ensuing Watergate scandal for the Washington Post. ...
1976 (MCMLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday. ...
William Oliver Stone (born September 15, 1946), known simply as Oliver Stone, is a three-time Academy Award-winning American film director and screenwriter. ...
JFK is an American film, first released on December 20, 1991, which purports to tell the history surrounding President John F. Kennedys assassination. ...
This is a list of film-related events in 1991. ...
Nixon is an Oliver Stone film that tells the story of the political and personal life of former President Richard Nixon. ...
This is a list of film-related events in 1995. ...
A conspiracy theory attempts to explain the ultimate cause of an event or chain of events (usually political, social, or historical events) as a secret, and often deceptive, plot by a covert alliance of powerful or influential people or organizations. ...
1997 (MCMXCVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Richard Donner (born Richard Donald Schwartzberg on April 24, 1930) is an American film director and also producer through the production company, The Donners Company, he and his wife, producer Lauren Shuler-Donner, own. ...
See also Tony Scott for the American clarinet jazz musician. ...
Enemy of the State is a 1998 film written by David Marconi, directed by Tony Scott, and starring Will Smith, Gene Hackman, Jon Voight, and Lisa Bonet. ...
1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year of the Ocean. ...
Mark Pellington (born March 17, 1962 in Baltimore, Maryland) is an American film director. ...
1999 (MCMXCIX) was a common year starting on Friday, and was designated the International Year of Older Persons by the United Nations. ...
Arlington Road is a 1999 film which tells the story of a widowed college professor who suspects his new neighbors are involved in terrorism and becomes obsessed with foiling their terrorist plot. ...
The X-Files is an American television series created by Chris Carter. ...
One of the most celebrated contributions to the genre in the United Kingdom was the BAFTA award-winning television drama Edge of Darkness (1985), written by Troy Kennedy Martin. David Drury's Defence Of The Realm (1985) and Alan Plater's A Very British Coup (1988) offered other British takes on the conspiracy topos. To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...
Bob Peck as Yorkshire police officer Ronald Craven, investigating what appears to be the accidental killing of his daughter. ...
1985 (MCMLXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Troy Kennedy Martin (born 1932; sometimes credited as Troy Kennedy-Martin) is a British film and television scripwriter. ...
Alan Frederick Plater, CBE (born 15 April 1935) is an English playwright and screenwriter, who has worked extensively in British television from the 1960s to the 2000s. ...
A Very British Coup is a 1982 novel by Chris Mullin, and a 1988 British television adaptation of the novel, adapted by Alan Plater and starring Ray McAnally. ...
In the context of classical Greek rhetoric a topos (literally a place; plural: topoi) referred to a standardised method of constructing or treating an argument. ...
The X-Files, a long-running 1990s TV drama series, continued a long tradition of B-movie-type plots and conspiracies, employing almost every available conspiracy theory in the course of its lifetime. The X-Files is an American television series created by Chris Carter. ...
The term B-movie originally referred to a film designed to be distributed as the lower half of a double feature, often a genre film featuring cowboys, gangsters or vampires. ...
Literature A number of novelists have made repeated contributions to the conspiracy thriller genre. Indeed, many of the most acclaimed conspiracy films have been adapted from novels.
One of the early pioneers of the genre was Graham Greene, whose 1943 novel The Ministry of Fear (brought to the big screen by Fritz Lang in 1944) combines all the ingredients of paranoia and conspiracy familiar to aficionados of the 1970s thrillers, with additional urgency and depth added by its wartime backdrop. Greene himself credited Michael Innes as the inspiration for his "entertainment" [2]. Graham Greene Henry Graham Greene, OM, CH (October 2, 1904 – April 3, 1991) was a prolific English novelist, playwright, short story writer and critic whose works explore the ambivalent moral and political issues of the modern world. ...
1943 (MCMXLIII) was a common year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1943 calendar). ...
Friedrich Anton Christian Lang (December 5, 1890 – August 2, 1976) was an Austrian-American film director, screenwriter and occasional film producer, one of the best known émigrés from Germanys school of expressionism. ...
1944 (MCMXLIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1944 calendar). ...
The 1970s decade refers to the years from 1970 to 1979, inclusive. ...
Michael Innes was the pseudonym of an Oxford academic, J. I. M. Stewart (1906–1994), under which name he wrote about forty crime novels between 1936 and 1986. ...
The American novelist Richard Condon wrote a number of conspiracy thrillers, including the seminal The Manchurian Candidate, and Winter Kills, which was made into a film by William Richert in 1979. Richard Thomas Condon (born March 18, 1915 in New York, New York; died April 9, 1996 in Dallas, Texas), was a satirical novelist best known for conspiratorial tales such as The Manchurian Candidate. ...
The Manchurian Candidate is a 1959 thriller novel written by Richard Condon, later adapted into films in 1962 and 2004. ...
Richard Condons 1974 political satire, Winter Kills, is a black comedy exploring the assassination of a U.S. President. ...
This page refers to the year 1979. ...
Cinema Oliver Stone's Academy Award-winning 1991 film JFK — based on books by New Orleans District Attorney Jim Garrison and conspiracy author Jim Marrs — suggests that President John F. Kennedy was not killed by Lee Harvey Oswald acting alone, but rather by a group opposed to Kennedy's policies, especially his supposed reluctance to invade Cuba to overthrow Fidel Castro, and Kennedy's purported eagerness to withdraw American armed forces from the Vietnam War. Members of the CIA, the Military-Industrial Complex, and President Lyndon Baines Johnson are implicated as responsible for Kennedy's assassination. Stone has stated that JFK was intended as a Fable to counter the Warren Commission's conclusions, with which Stone disagreed. Some of the claims in "JFK" have been disproven (most notably by the History Channel) or were already known to be at least highly dubious. William Oliver Stone (born September 15, 1946), known simply as Oliver Stone, is a three-time Academy Award-winning American film director and screenwriter. ...
The references in this article would be clearer with a different and/or consistent style of citation, footnoting or external linking. ...
This is a list of film-related events in 1991. ...
JFK is a film, first released in Canada and the United States on December 20, 1991, which purports to tell the history of the President of the United States John F. Kennedys assassination. ...
Earling Carothers Garrison (November 20, 1921 - October 21, 1992) -- who changed his first name to simply Jim in the early 60s -- was the Democratic District Attorney of Orleans Parish, Louisiana from 1962 to 1973; he is best known for his investigations into the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. ...
Jim Marrs is a news reporter, college teacher, and author of books and articles on conspiracy theories. ...
Lee Harvey Oswald (October 18, 1939 – November 24, 1963) was, according to four United States government investigations, responsible for the assassination of US President John F. Kennedy. ...
Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz (born on August 13, 1926) is the current President of Cuba but on indefinite medical hiatus. ...
Combatants Republic of Vietnam United States Republic of Korea Thailand Australia New Zealand The Philippines National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam Democratic Republic of Vietnam People’s Republic of China Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea Strength US 1,000,000 South Korea 300,000 Australia 48,000...
The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is an intelligence agency of the United States Government. ...
President Dwight Eisenhower famously referred to the military-industrial complex in his farewell speech. ...
Lyndon Baines Johnson ( August 27, 1908 – January 22, 1973), often referred to as LBJ, was an American politician. ...
In its strict sense a fable is a short story or folk tale embodying a moral, which may be expressed explicitly at the end as a maxim. ...
Warren Commission report cover page The Presidents Commission on the Assassination of President Kennedy, known unofficially as The Warren Commission, was established on November 29, 1963, by Lyndon B. Johnson to investigate the assassination of the U.S. President John F. Kennedy on November 22, 1963. ...
The History Channel is a cable television channel, dedicated to the presentation of historical events and persons, often with frequent observations and explanations by noted historians as well as reenactors and witnesses to events, if possible. ...
The 1997 movie Wag the Dog involves a pre-election attempt in the US by a spin doctor and a Hollywood producer who join forces to fabricate a war in a Balkan state in order to cover-up a presidential sex scandal. Interestingly, it was made before the Clinton / Lewinsky scandal and the US led Kosovo intervention. This is a list of film-related events in 1997. ...
Wag the Dog (1997) is a film starring Dustin Hoffman, Robert De Niro and Anne Heche about a Washington spin doctor (De Niro) who distracts the electorate from a presidential sex scandal by hiring a Hollywood producer (Hoffman) to create a fake war. ...
The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view. ...
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The Monica Lewinsky scandal (informally Monicagate, various ) was a political sex scandal emerging from a short-term sexual relationship between United States President Bill Clinton and a then 22-year-old White House intern, Monica Lewinsky. ...
The term Kosovo War or Kosovo Conflict is often used to describe two sequential and at times parallel armed conflicts (a civil war followed by an international war) in the southern Serbian province called Kosovo (officially Kosovo and Metohia), part of the former Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. ...
Other films include Arlington Road, The Parallax View, The Conversation, Nixon, They Live, and A Beautiful Mind.
The movie industry has created yet another sub-genre of conspiracy movies by making films with a comic edge, such as "Bob Roberts" and "Wag The Dog". This satisfies both believers and sceptics with ambiguous references that leave the viewer laughing and guessing.
Gaming narratives One of many logos; used in Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty and the sequel to it. ...
Deus Ex (commonly abbreviated DX) is a first-person shooter/computer role-playing game developed by Ion Storm Inc. ...
The Illuminati is the name of many groups, modern and historical, real and fictitious, verified and alleged. ...
Majestic-12 (sometimes written simply as MJ-12 or MJ-XII) is the codename of a secret committee, supposedly formed in 1952 to investigate UFO activity. ...
The Seal of the Knights Templar This article is about the medieval military order. ...
The term new world order has been used to refer to a new period of history evidencing a dramatic change in world political thought and the balance of power. ...
Satellite view of Area 51 from 1968. ...
Roswell Daily Record, July 8, 1947, announcing the capture of a flying saucer. ...
Deux Ex: Invisible War is a computer game. ...
The Illuminati is the name of many groups, modern and historical, real and fictitious, verified and alleged. ...
The Seal of the Knights Templar This article is about the medieval military order. ...
To meet Wikipedias quality standards and to make a clear distinction between fact and fiction, this article may require cleanup. ...
This article refers to the Omar of the game Deus Ex: Invisible War. ...
The Seal of the Knights Templar This article is about the medieval military order. ...
Natural olive oil Synthetic motor oil Oil, in a general sense, is a [[great thing it produces cheese ]] that is not miscible with water, and is in a liquid state at ambient temperatures. ...
A role-playing game (RPG, often roleplaying game) is a type of game in which the participants assume the roles of characters and collaboratively create or follow stories. ...
// For the game on The Price Is Right, please see Card Game (pricing game). ...
The Generic Universal Role-Playing System, commonly known as GURPS is a form of a role-playing game (RPG) designed to adapt to any imaginary gaming environment. ...
Steve Jackson Games (SJG) is a game company that creates and publishes role-playing, board, and card games. ...
Pagan Publishing Logo Plotting the downfall of humanity since 1990 Pagan Publishing is a role-playing game publishing company founded by John Tynes. ...
Howard Phillips Lovecraft (August 20, 1890 – March 15, 1937) was an American author of fantasy, horror and science fiction. ...
The Syndicate series was a series of violent isometric science fiction computer games created by Bullfrog Productions. ...
Megacorp is a term popularized by William Gibson derived from the combination of the prefix mega- with an abbreviation of the word corporation. ...
Global domination, global conquest, taking over the world, world conquest, or world domination is an ambitious goal in which one government, one ideology or belief system, or even one person, seeks to secure complete political control of the entire planet. ...
Mind control (or thought control) has the premise that an outside source can control an individuals thinking, behavior or consciousness (either directly or more subtly). ...
Critical analysis - Melley, Timothy (2000). Empire of Conspiracy: The Culture of Paranoia in Postwar America. Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-3668-0.
- Didion, Joan [1979] (1990). The White Album. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 0-374-52221-9.
Photo of Joan Didion by Robert Birnbaum Joan Didion (born December 5, 1934) is an American writer, known as a journalist, essayist, and novelist. ...
See also Secret societies appear in many works of fiction. ...
References to the Illuminati in popular culture include the satirical, humorous, and fictional: // Books and comics Illuminatus! by Robert Shea and Robert Anton Wilson is a three-book science fiction series published in the 1970s, which is regarded as a cult classic particularly in the hacker community. ...
Vril is a word from a science-fiction novel by Edward Bulwer-Lytton titled Vril: The Power of the Coming Race and published in 1870. ...
Thriller fiction, sometimes called suspense fiction, is a genre of literature that typically entails fast-paced plots, numerous action scenes, and limited character development. ...
The genre of spy fiction — sometimes called political thriller or spy thriller or sometimes shortened simply to Spy-fi — arose before World War I at about the same time that the first modern intelligence agencies were formed. ...
The thriller is a broad genre of literature, film, and television that includes numerous, often-overlapping sub-genres. ...
A secret history (or shadow history) is a version of history that is at odds with commonly accepted historical events and which is claimed to have been deliberately suppressed or forgotten. ...
This is a list of fictional stories in which assassinations feature as an important plot element. ...
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