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Politics and government of
Singapore Politics, sometimes defined as the art and science of government[1], is a process by which collective decisions are made within groups. ...
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The politics of Singapore is based on a unitary state with some aspects modelled on the Westminster system of parliamentary government. ...
| | | Constitution | | Legislative A legislature is a governmental deliberative assembly with the power to adopt laws. ...
| | Executive Flag of the President of Singapore - banner of arms The President of Singapore is the head of state. ...
Sellapan Ramanathan (born July 3, 1924 in Singapore) is the sixth and current President of Singapore. ...
The unicameral Parliament of Singapore is the legislature of Singapore with the President as its head . ...
Non-Constituency Members of Parliament (NCMPs) are members of the opposition parties who were appointed as members of the Parliament of Singapore even though they had lost in the parliamentary election. ...
A Nominated Member of Parliament (NMP) is an unelected MP that does not represent any electoral district in the Parliament of Singapore. ...
Political parties in Singapore lists political parties in Singapore. ...
| | Judiciary The government of Singapore consists of several departments, known as ministries and statutory boards in Singapore. ...
The Prime Minister of Singapore is the head of government of the Republic of Singapore (and prior to 9 August 1965, the State of Singapore). ...
Lee, Hsien Loong (Simplified Chinese: æŽæ˜¾é¾™; Traditional Chinese: æŽé¡¯é¾; Pinyin: LÇ XiÇŽnlóng; born February 10, 1952) is the third Prime Minister of Singapore. ...
The cabinet of Singapore forms the executive and it is headed by the prime minister, who is the head of government. ...
In law, the judiciary or judicature is the system of courts which administer justice and provide a mechanism for the resolution of disputes. ...
| | Elections Judicial power in Singapore is vested in the Supreme Court as well as surbodinate courts by the constitution. ...
There are currently two types of Elections in Singapore in Singapore: parliamentary; and (since 1993) presidential. ...
| | | | See also: History of Singapore | | edit The Singapore national referendum of 1962, or also commonly refered to as the Merger Referendum of Singapore was held in Singapore on September 1, 1962, which called for people to vote on the terms of merger with Malaysia. ...
Presidential elections in Singapore were first held in 1991 when constitutional admendments allowed Singaporeans to elect the President of Singapore by popular vote. ...
The Parliamentary elections in Singapore began with the independence of Singapore from the Federation of Malaysia on 9 August 1965, thus renaming the Singapore State Governments Legislative Assembly as the Parliament of Singapore. ...
This article or section needs to be updated. ...
Women in Singapore traditionally played a small role in the politics of Singapore and Singapores public life. ...
The history of Singapore had a relatively minor role in the greater history of Southeast Asia until 1819, when the Englishman Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles founded a British port on the island. ...
| The constituencies of Singapore are electoral divisions in the politics of Singapore which may be represented single or multiple seats in the Parliament of Singapore. Constituencies are classified as Group representation constituencies (GRCs) and single member constituencies (SMCs) for single-seat and multiple-seat constituencies respectively. A constituency is any cohesive corporate unit or body bound by shared structures, goals or loyalty. ...
An election is a decision making process whereby people vote for preferred political candidates or parties to act as representatives in government. ...
The politics of Singapore is based on a unitary state with some aspects modelled on the Westminster system of parliamentary government. ...
The unicameral Parliament of Singapore is the legislature of Singapore with the President as its head . ...
In 1991, the ruling People's Action Party amended the Parliamentary Elections Act to create GRCs and to move away from the single member constituency system.[1] The act enables the President, who is generally under advice of the Electoral Commission, to create a GRC from 3 to 6 electoral wards. In each GRC, at least one candidate or MP must be from a minority race - either a Malay, Indian or Other. To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...
It has been suggested that Malayan race be merged into this article or section. ...
GRCs operate with a plurality voting system, meaning that the party with the largest share of votes wins all seats in the GRC. Most Singaporean GRCs have a People's Action Party (PAP) base. Some opposition parties have won seats in SMCs, but never in a GRC. It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Plurality. ...
Party logo with a symbol of red lightning that signifies action. ...
The official justification for GRCs is to allow minority representation. However, opposition parties have criticized GRCs as making it even more difficult for independent and opposition members to get elected, as a single strong candidate will find it very difficult to win and a steep group deposit of at least S$67,500 (S$13,500 per candidate) is required to participate. The opposition has also charged the government with gerrymandering GRC boundaries at very short notice, and "stuffing" otherwise weak GRCs with cabinet ministers. Many PAP MPs have also entered parliament by being placed in a Minister's GRC and so have never faced a vote. Printed in 1812, this political cartoon illustrates the electoral districts drawn by the Massachusetts legislature to favor the incumbent Democratic-Republican party candidates of Governor Elbridge Gerry over the Federalists, from which the term gerrymander is derived. ...
Critics have noted that Joshua Benjamin Jeyaratnam won the 1981 Anson by-election in a Chinese-majority constituency, and that since the GRC system was implemented, minority representation in Parliament has actually declined.
References
- ^ Parliamentary Elections Act. Singapore Statutes Online. URL accessed on 2006-05-08.
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