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Encyclopedia > Constitutionalism

Constitutionalism is the limitation of government by law. These limitations are those prescribed by the Constitution. These limitations are done by proscribing the power and prescribing procedure to use the proscribed power. Constitutionalism implies also a balance between the power of the government on the one hand and the rights of individuals on the other. Lady Justice is a personification of the law. ...


Typically, a government can be considered constitutional if it possesses the following four limitations:

  • The legislature can convene and cannot be dismissed by parties other than itself.
  • Courts, once appointed, are independent of the legislative branch.
  • The executive branch cannot appoint ministers unilaterally without the approval of the legislative branch.
  • Only the legislature can make laws, although a veto power might be delegated to an executive official.

Contents

Examples

United States

In the United States, a constitutionalist refers to someone who advocates strict adherence to the U.S. Constitution, as intended by its framers. Constitutionalists are also called constitutional conservatives in the United States. Page I of the Constitution of the United States of America Page II of the United States Constitution Page III of the United States Constitution Page IV of the United States Constitution The Syng inkstand, with which the Constitution was signed The Constitution of the United States is the supreme...


United Kingdom

Constitutionalist was also a label used by some Independent candidates in UK general elections in the early 1920s. Most of the candidates were former Liberal Party members, and many of them joined the Conservative Party soon after being elected. The best known Constitutionalist candidate was Winston Churchill in the 1924 UK general election. United Kingdom general elections are the times when the Members of Parliament forming the House of Commons are elected. ... The 1920s is a decade sometimes referred to as the Jazz Age or the Roaring Twenties, usually applied to America. ... This article is about the historic Liberal Party. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Churchill redirects here. ... The 1924 UK general election was held on 29th October 1924. ...


Dominican Republic

After the democratically elected government of president Juan Bosch in the Dominican Republic was deposed, the Constitutionalist movement was born in the country. As opposed to said movement, the Anticonstitutionalist movement was also born. Juan Bosch had to part to Puerto Rico after he was deposed. His first leader was Colonel Rafael Tomás Fernández Domínguez, and he wanted Bosch to come back to power once again. Colonel Fernández Domínguez was exiled to Puerto Rico were Bosch was. The Constitutionalists had a new leader: Colonel Francisco Alberto Caamaño Deñó. Juan Bosch y Gaviño Juan Emilio Bosch y Gaviño (30 June 1909, La Vega – 1 November 2001, Santo Domingo) was the first democratically elected president of the Dominican Republic after the assassination of dictator Rafael Leónidas Trujillo in 1961. ... Col. ...


Other countries

The year 1820 saw Constitutionalist revolutions in Portugal and the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. In the year 1906, constitutionalism was introduced in Iran. 1820 was a leap year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... The storming of the Bastille, 14 July 1789 during the French Revolution. ... The Two Sicilies The Kingdom of the Two Sicilies was the new name that the Bourbon king Ferdinand IV of Naples gave to his domain (including Southern Italy and Sicily) after the end of the Napoleonic Era and the full restoration of his power in 1816. ...


External links and references

See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
CONSTITUTIONALITY OF 18 U.S.C. § 1120 (6252 words)
CONSTITUTIONALITY OF 18 U.S.C. Congress has clear constitutional authority to proscribe killings committed by escaped federal inmates serving life sentences, as provided in 18 U.S.C. § 1120, where the killings facilitate the escape or the avoidance of recapture.
Congress's penological and custodial interests in ensuring the incapacitation of life-sentenced federal inmates provide compelling support for the constitutionality of 18 U.S.C. even when it is applied with respect to a post-escape killing that is not related to the escape or subsequent efforts to avoid recapture.
The assumed constitutional foundation for the regimes is that Congress acquires a legitimate penological interest in regulating the behavior of federal convicts released on probation or parole, even if absent the conviction Congress could not similarly regulate the same behavior.
The Harvard Crimson :: Opinion :: What Cost Constitutionality? (765 words)
ROTC was not defeated on the basis of its merits--as it should have been--but on the misapplied technicality of constitutionality.
The amendment concerning the constitutionality of ROTC should have been defeated in order to allow an intelligent discussion of the military's policies.
Despite the restriction on commentary not relevant to the issue of constitutionality, speakers at the last council meeting were allowed to spout off about the issue's merits.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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