NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Contemporary Welsh Law

Contemporary Welsh Law is a term applied to the body of primary and secondary legislation generated by the National Assembly of Wales, according to newly devolved authority granted in the United Kingdom parliament Government of Wales Act 2006. These powers are scheduled to be effective as of May, 2007. It will be the first time in over 700 years [1] that Wales has had its own laws, the last being the Cyfraith Hywel, which was similar to Celtic Law. English law is a formal term of art that describes the law for the time being in force in England and Wales. ... Schematic of court system for England and Wales The United Kingdom does not have a single unified judicial systemâ€”England and Wales have one system, Scotland another, and Northern Ireland a third. ... The National Assembly for Wales (NAW or NAfW) (Welsh: ) is a devolved assembly with power to make legislation in Wales. ... This is a list of Measures of the National Assembly for Wales. ... There are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ... The Presiding Officer of the National Assembly for Wales performs a similar function to that of the Presiding Officer in the Scottish Parliament, ie. ... Dafydd Elis-Thomas, Baron Elis-Thomas of Nant Conwy, AM, is a UK politician from Wales. ... The National Assembly for Wales is composed of 60 members known as AMs or assembly members (in Welsh: ACau or Aelodaur Cynulliad). ... National Assembly for Wales constituencies and electoral regions were first used for the Welsh Assembly election, 1999. ... The second election to the Welsh Assembly was held on May 1, 2003. ... The Welsh Assembly Election 2007 will be a general election to the National Assembly for Wales, to take place on Thursday 3 May, 2007. ... The Welsh Assembly Government (WAG) (Welsh: Llywodraeth Cynulliad Cymru, LlCC) is the executive body of the National Assembly for Wales, consisting of the First Minister and his Cabinet. ... The First Minister is the leader of the Welsh Assembly Government, Waless devolved administration. ... Rhodri Morgan, pictured while on an eve of poll visit during the National Assembly of Wales election in 2003. ... The Houses of Parliament, as seen over Westminster Bridge The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the supreme legislative body in the United Kingdom and British overseas territories. ... The Welsh Office building in Whitehall, London The Welsh Office was a department in the Government of the United Kingdom with responsibilities for Wales. ... The post of Secretary of State for Wales came into existence in October of 1964, the first incumbent being Jim Griffiths, MP for Llanelli. ... Peter Gerald Hain (born February 16, 1950, Nairobi, Kenya) is a British Labour Party politician, Secretary of State for Northern Ireland and Secretary of State for Wales. ... To see the list in alphabetical order see the categories UK Parliamentary constituencies and UK Parliamentary constituencies (historic). ... This is a incomplete list of Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (or its predecessors) for the years to 1987, and a complete list of Acts passed from 1 January 1988 to the dissolution of Parliament on 11 April 2005. ... The United Kingdom general election of 2005 was held on Thursday, 5 May 2005. ... Under the provisions of the Parliament Acts of 1911 and 1949, the next United Kingdom general election must be held on or before 3 June 2010. ... The European Parliament is the directly elected parliamentary body of the European Union. ... Wales is a constituency of the European Parliament. ... The European Parliament election, 2004 was the UK part of the European Parliament election, 2004. ... Elections to the European Parliament will be held in June 2006 in the thenâ€“27 member states of the European Union, using varying election days according to local custom. ... For local government purposes, Wales is divided into 22 unitary authorities. ... Wales has elections to four tiers of government: 22 unitary local authorities, the National Assembly for Wales, the United Kingdom Parliament and the European Parliament. ... This is a list of political parties in the United Kingdom. ... Information on politics by country is available for every country, including both de jure and de facto independent states, inhabited dependent territories, as well as areas of special sovereignty. ... Jargon redirects here. ... Primary legislation is legislation made by the legislative branch of government. ... Delegated legislation (sometimes referred to as secondary legislation or subordinate legislation) is law made by ministers under powers given to them by parliamentary acts (primary legislation) in order to implement and administer the requirements of the acts. ... Legislation (or statutory law) is law which has been promulgated (or enacted) by a legislature or other governing body. ... The National Assembly for Wales (or NAfW) (Welsh: Cynulliad Cenedlaethol Cymru) is a devolved assembly (not a full legislature) with power to make regulations in Wales, and also is responsible for most UK government departments in Wales. ... Devolution or home rule is the statutory granting of powers from the central government of a state to government at national, regional or local level. ... The Houses of Parliament, as seen over Westminster Bridge The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the supreme legislative body in the United Kingdom and British overseas territories. ... The Government of Wales Act 2006 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... Codified by Hywel Dda (Hywell the Good) in the early 10th century, the laws of the Welsh Princes were significantly more complex than would be found in other ares of Western Europe for centuries. ... Celtic Law The social structure of Iron Age Celtic society was highly developed. ...

Legislative Competence - National Assembly for Wales

Both the Government of Wales Act 1998 and the Government of Wales Act 2006 set's out areas of devolved responsibility for the National Assembly for Wales. The act shows where legislative competence lies and what laws the Welsh Assembly can make. In order for the Welsh Assembly to draft laws that are part of the area of responsibility but not devolved, the Assembly can request these powers using Order in Council or they can receive the transfer of power and the right to make laws through Parliamentary bills. The Government of Wales Act, 1998 (1998 c. ... The Government of Wales Act 2006 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... The National Assembly for Wales (NAW or NAfW) (Welsh: ) is a devolved assembly with power to make legislation in Wales. ... An Order-in-Council is a type of legislation in the United Kingdom and in the Commonwealth of Nations which is formally made in the name of the Queen by the Privy Council (Queen-in-Council), or the Governor-General in a Commonwealth realm or Governor by the Executive Council...

Each Order in Council legislation must be approved by the Secretary of State for Wales and both Houses of Parliament in order for the Assembly to legislate in that area. Once the Queen in Council has approved the Order, it will then add the new area of legislative competence to Schedule 5, Part 1 of the Government of Wales Act 2006 [2]. There will be a Counsel General for Wales who will oversee the approval and creation of these laws, and give advice to the Welsh Assembly Government. The post of Secretary of State for Wales came into existence in October of 1964, the first incumbent being Jim Griffiths, MP for Llanelli. ... This may refer to the: British Houses of Parliament. ... A privy council is a body that advises the head of state of a nation, especially in a monarchy. ... The Counsel General for Wales is the Welsh equivalent to the Attorney General, he advises the Welsh Assembly Government on Welsh legislative matters and advises on legislative competency. ... The Welsh Assembly Government (WAG) (Welsh: Llywodraeth Cynulliad Cymru, LlCC) is the executive body of the National Assembly for Wales, consisting of the First Minister and his Cabinet. ...

In order for Parliament to legislate in an area which the National Assembly for Wales would then normally legislate, Parliament will need a motion to be passed by the Welsh Assembly for them to draw up legislation in that area. This is in standing order 26 [3]. This is done to prevent legislative confusion.

In future: Referendum of future powers to make Acts of the Assembly

At the moment the Welsh Assembly will only be able to make Assembly Measures, but the Assembly is given the option to call for a referendum, with added approval from the UK Parliament, to make Acts of the Assembly. This would not change much of the Assembly Measures system and if the referendum is won, the Assembly Measures passed before that date would still be in force. It's considered that Assembly Measures are a build on to the Acts of the Assembly^{[citation needed]},if the Assembly has these powers in future. The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the supreme legislative institution in the United Kingdom and British overseas territories (it alone has parliamentary sovereignty). ...

If the provisions to make Acts of the Assembly succeed in a referendum, future Welsh order in council laws will face veto from the UK Parliament, but the Assembly will still be able to make laws in areas already devolved because once the referendum is approved, there will be powers which are already in the government of Wales Act 2006 to make laws already approved by parliament when the act was passed. The Assembly can still request to make laws in areas using the Order in Council system but if the UK Parliament wanted to legislate in a devolved area afterwards, they would require a motion to be passed by the Welsh Assembly, similar to the way the Scottish Parliament work at present. The power to make Acts of the Assembly will be called Subjects, which is schedule 7, part 1 of the Government of Wales Act 2006. [4] An Order-in-Council is a type of legislation in the United Kingdom and in the Commonwealth of Nations which is formally made in the name of the Queen by the Privy Council (Queen-in-Council), or the Governor-General in a Commonwealth realm or Governor by the Executive Council... The Government of Wales Act 2006 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ...

Approval of Assembly Measures

Assembly Measures like all other types of legislation will have to be approved by a head of state, that head of state would be the Queen of the United Kingdom. After the Assembly Measure is passed by the National Assembly for Wales the Measure will have to be taken to the Queen in Council who approves the Measure via an Order In Council. The approval would later be added to the Assembly Measure as proof of the approval. The approving order in council is not approved by both Houses of Parliament like the Orders in Council conferring power to the Assembly. Queen Elizabeth II, is the Head of State of 16 countries including: the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Jamaica, New Zealand and the Bahamas, as well as crown colonies and overseas territories of the United Kingdom. ... The British monarch or Sovereign is the monarch and head of state of the United Kingdom and its overseas territories, and is the source of all executive, judicial and (as the Queen-in-Parliament) legislative power. ... The National Assembly for Wales (NAW or NAfW) (Welsh: ) is a devolved assembly with power to make legislation in Wales. ...

Who can propose Assembly Measures

Like in any legislature, the National Assembly for Wales members can propose Assembly Measures. The name for an Assembly Measure passed by a person not in the Welsh Assembly Government will be called a "Members Proposed Assembly Measure" [[5]] meanwhile according to the same source there will also be "Government Proposed Assembly Measures" and "Emergency Proposed Assembly Measures".

English Law and Contemporary Welsh Law

See also: English law English law is a formal term of art that describes the law for the time being in force in England and Wales. ...

English law, or UK laws still apply to Wales under the present devolution settlement. Contemporary Welsh law will govern the local aspects of Welsh life whilst English law will govern the more generic aspects. Due to the fact that these laws are derived from UK Acts of Parliament, some people consider this new system of laws to be another branch of English law. Unlike Scotland, for example, which has its own criminal and civil justice system, Wales will still have a unified justice system with England. Devolution or home rule is the statutory granting of powers from the central government of a state to government at national, regional or local level. ... English law is a formal term of art that describes the law for the time being in force in England and Wales. ... Motto (Latin) No one provokes me with impunity Cha togar mfhearg gun dioladh (Scottish Gaelic)1 Wha daur meddle wi me?(Scots)1 Anthem (Multiple unofficial anthems) Scotlands location in Europe Capital Edinburgh Largest city Glasgow Official languages English, Gaelic Government Constitutional monarchy - Queen Queen Elizabeth II - Prime... Criminal law (also known as penal law) is the body of law that punishes criminals for committing offences against the state. ... Motto (French) God and my right Anthem God Save the King (Queen) England() â€“ on the European continent() â€“ in the United Kingdom() Capital (and largest city) London (de facto) Official languages English (de facto) Government Constitutional monarchy - Queen Queen Elizabeth II - Prime Minister Tony Blair MP Unification - by Athelstan 967 Area...

References

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