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In philosophy and logic, contingency is the status of facts that are not logically necessary. See modal logic. Philosophy is a discipline or field of study involving the investigation, analysis, and development of ideas at a general, abstract, or fundamental level. ...
Logic (from Classical Greek λÏÎ³Î¿Ï (logos), originally meaning the word, or what is spoken, but coming to mean thought or reason) is most often said to be the study of arguments, although the exact definition of logic is a matter of controversy amongst philosophers (see below). ...
Modal logic, or (less commonly) intensional logic is the branch of logic that deals with sentences that are qualified by modalities such as can, could, might, may, must, possibly, and necessarily, and others. ...
In colloquial English, a contingency is something that can happen, but that generally is not anticipated. Planning for contingencies is called defensive design. Beforehand, contingencies are hard to predict; failure to predict contingencies has led to the formulation of Murphy's law. Defensive design is the practice of planning for contingencies in the design stage of a project or undertaking. ...
A prediction is a statement or claim that a particular event will occur in the future. ...
This article is about the popular adage in Western culture. ...
See also The contingency theory is a leadership theory developed by Fred Fiedler. ...
External link Michael Shermer, "Glorious Contingency," Metanexus Net http://www.metanexus.net/metanexus_online/show_article.asp?8491 |