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Encyclopedia > Contingency

In philosophy and logic, contingency is the status of facts that are not logically necessary. See modal logic. Philosophy is a discipline or field of study involving the investigation, analysis, and development of ideas at a general, abstract, or fundamental level. ... Logic (from Classical Greek λόγος (logos), originally meaning the word, or what is spoken, but coming to mean thought or reason) is most often said to be the study of arguments, although the exact definition of logic is a matter of controversy amongst philosophers (see below). ... Modal logic, or (less commonly) intensional logic is the branch of logic that deals with sentences that are qualified by modalities such as can, could, might, may, must, possibly, and necessarily, and others. ...


In colloquial English, a contingency is something that can happen, but that generally is not anticipated. Planning for contingencies is called defensive design. Beforehand, contingencies are hard to predict; failure to predict contingencies has led to the formulation of Murphy's law. Defensive design is the practice of planning for contingencies in the design stage of a project or undertaking. ... A prediction is a statement or claim that a particular event will occur in the future. ... This article is about the popular adage in Western culture. ...


See also

The contingency theory is a leadership theory developed by Fred Fiedler. ...

External link

Michael Shermer, "Glorious Contingency," Metanexus Net http://www.metanexus.net/metanexus_online/show_article.asp?8491


  Results from FactBites:
 
Contingency Fees (1900 words)
If a lawyer and client agree to do business on a contingency basis, the client pays no fees until the case is won, and at that time the lawyer gets a cut of the damages won.
Contingency fee advocates say they're the only way for poor people, who cannot afford fixed fees, to get the representation they deserve.
A majority of legislators seem to agree that legislation should be prompted solely from considerations of the public good, and agreements for compensation contingent upon success suggest the use of corrupt means for accomplishing the desired end and undermine the public confidence in government.
Contingency - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (183 words)
In philosophy and logic, contingency is the status of facts that are not logically necessary.
Contingency is opposed to necessity: a contingent act is an act which could not have been, which is not necessary (a necessary act is an act which could not not have been).
Beforehand, contingencies are hard to predict; this failure to appreciate contingencies ahead of time has led to the formulation of Murphy's law.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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