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Encyclopedia > Continued fraction factorization

In number theory, the continued fraction factorization method is an integer factorization algorithm. It is a general-purpose algorithm, meaning that it is suitable for factoring any integer n, not depending on special form or properties. It was developed by Michael A. Morrison and John Brillhart in 1975.


The continued fraction method is based on Dixon's factorization method. It uses convergents in the continued fraction of

.

Since this is a quadratic irrational, the continued fraction must be periodic (unless n is square, in which case the factorization is obvious).


  Results from FactBites:
 
continued fraction: Definition and Much More from Answers.com (2952 words)
Continued fractions are motivated by a desire to have a "mathematically pure" representation for the real numbers.
The continued fraction representations of a rational number and its reciprocal are identical except for a shift one place left or right depending on whether the number is less than or greater than one respectively.
Continued fractions also play a role in the study of chaos, where they tie together the Farey fractions which are seen in the Mandelbrot set with Minkowski's question mark function and the modular group Gamma.
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