FACTOID # 115: American planes take-off a staggering 8.5 million times per year - almost half the number of take-offs worldwide.
 
 Home   Encyclopedia   Statistics   Countries A-Z   Flags   Maps   Education   Forum   FAQ   About 
 
WHAT'S NEW
RECENT ARTICLES
More Recent Articles »
 

FACTS & STATISTICS    Simple view

  1. Select countries to view: (hold down Control key and click to select several)

     

     

    Compare:

     

     

  1. Select fact or statistic: (* = graphable)

     

     

     

  2. (OPTIONAL) Compare to statistic: (both need to be graphable)

     

     

     

  3. View result as:

     

       
(OR) SEARCH ALL encyclopedia, stats & forums:   

Encyclopedia > Continuity Army Council

The Continuity Irish Republican Army (CIRA) is an Irish Republican paramilitary organisation which split from the Provisional IRA in 1986 in a dispute over the attendance of the elected representatives of Sinn Féin (the political party affiliated to the Provisional IRA) at Dáil Éireann (the lower house of parliament of the Republic of Ireland). The CIRA also styles itself simply as the 'Irish Republican Army' or Óglaigh na hÉireann, but both of these names are also claimed by other groups, including the Provisional IRA. Irish Republicanism is the nationalist belief that all of Ireland should be a united independent republic. ... The Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA) is a paramilitary group which has attempted, through violence, to achieve two goals: British withdrawal from Ireland, the political unification of Ireland through the overthrow of Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland and the creation of an all-Ireland socialist republic. ... 1986 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The name Sinn Féin pronounced Shin-Feyn (in the Irish language ourselves or we ourselves; not as sometimes incorrectly translated, ourselves alone or we alone) has been applied to a series of political movements since 1905 in Ireland, each of which claim or claimed sole descent from the original party... Dáil Éireann[1] is the lower house of the Oireachtas (parliament) of the Republic of Ireland. ... There are several paramilitary groups which claim or have claimed the title Irish Republican Army (IRA) and advocate a unitary Irish state with no ties to the United Kingdom. ...


At the 1986 Sinn Féin Ard Fheis (annual party conference) it was decided to discontinue the party's long held policy of abstention from the Dáil but this decision was rejected by a minority of members who walked out of the conference to form a new political party, Republican Sinn Féin. The dispute within Sinn Féin was also seen as one between the Northern Ireland leadership of the party under Gerry Adams, who remained within 'Provisional Sinn Féin', and the party's southern leadership under Ruairí Ó Brádaigh, who was among the defectors. Many IRA members opposed the new direction taken by Sinn Féin but remained part of the Provisional IRA until the Good Friday Agreement. Republican Sinn Féin (RSF) is a minor political party operating in Ireland. ... Northern Ireland is one of four constituent parts of the United Kingdom. ... Gerry Adams Gerry Adams (born October 6, 1948) is an Irish politician, Member of Parliament for West Belfast, and president of Sinn Féin. ... Ruairí Ó Brádaigh, born 1932 in County Longford, Ireland is the current President of Republican Sinn Féin. ...


With the signing of the 1998 Good Friday (Belfast) Agreement, the CIRA announced its intention to continue the struggle against British rule, well before the formation of the 'Real' IRA. The CIRA continues to oppose the Agreement and, as of 2004, unlike the Provisional IRA, the CIRA has not announced a ceasefire or agreed to participate in weapons decommissioning. On 13th July, 2004, the US government designated the CIRA as a "terrorist" organisation [1] (http://news.scotsman.com/latest.cfm?id=3199226), thereby making it illegal for Americans to provide material support to it, requiring US financial institutions to block the group's assets, and denying CIRA members visas into the US. 1998 is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year of the Ocean. ... The Belfast Agreement (also known as the Good Friday Agreement and, more rarely, as the Stormont Agreement) was signed in Belfast on April 10, 1998 by the British and Irish Governments and endorsed by most Northern Ireland political parties. ... Categories: Wikipedia cleanup | Organization stubs | Terrorist organizations in Northern Ireland | Rebellion ... 2004 is a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


The CIRA claim to be the true inheritors of an Irish republican tradition that includes the 'Old' Irish Republican Army that fought the 1919-1921 War of Independence, and claims to have attained legitimacy as such in being recognised by Tom Maguire, the last surviving member of the Second Dáil, as the modern incarnation of the old IRA, in what CIRA supporters perceive to be a kind of 'apostolic' succession. These claims are not widely accepted among republicans however. There are several paramilitary groups which claim or have claimed the title Irish Republican Army (IRA) and advocate a unitary Irish state with no ties to the United Kingdom. ... 1919 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1921 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... An Irish War of Independence memorial in Dublin The Anglo-Irish War (also known as the Irish War of Independence) was a guerilla campaign mounted against the British government in Ireland by the Irish Republican Army. ... Commandant-General Tom Maguire was a member of the Western Command of the IRA and longest living survivor of the Second Dáil of the Irish Republic. ... The Second Dáil was Dáil Éireann as it convened from 16th August, 1921 until 8th June, 1922. ...

  • Activities: CIRA activities have included numerous bombings, assassinations and kidnappings, as well as extortion and robbery. Targets of the CIRA have included British military and Northern Ireland security targets, as well as unionist paramilitaries. It has also set off bombs in towns in Northern Ireland. The group is said to be the only terrorist group in Northern Ireland never to have killed or targeted a civilian. As of 2004, the CIRA is not believed to have an established presence or capability of launching attacks on the island of Great Britain.
  • Strength: In 2004 the United States (US) government believed the CIRA to consist of fewer than fifty fully active members.
  • External aid: The US government suspected the CIRA of receiving funds and arms from supporters in the United States. It is also believed that, in cooperation with the 'Real' IRA, the CIRA may have acquired arms and materiel from the Balkans.

  Results from FactBites:
 
*Moved to www.UpTheRa.cjb.net* (2072 words)
A small number of republican prisoners removed themselves from the provisional wing in Portlaoise and spent the remainder of their sentences in the punishment basement refusing to accept the legitimacy of the 26 county state.
In 1987 the last surviving TD of those elected to the 1921 Second Dáil, Cmdt General Thomas Maguire, wrote a statement in which he declared the Continuity Army Council to be the lawful leadership of the Irish Republican Army.
In early January 1996 a statement was issued by a group calling themselves the Continuity Army Council of the Irish Republican Army They warned that "action would be taken in the future" to achieve Irish independence from Britain.
  More results at FactBites »


 

COMMENTARY     


Share your thoughts, questions and commentary here
Your name
Your comments
Please enter the 5-letter protection code

Want to know more?
Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 


Lesson Plans | Student Area | Student FAQ | Reviews | Press Releases |  Feeds | Contact
The Wikipedia article included on this page is licensed under the GFDL.
Images may be subject to relevant owners' copyright.
All other elements are (c) copyright NationMaster.com 2003-5. All Rights Reserved.
Usage implies agreement with terms.