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Encyclopedia > Contrabass clarinet

The contrabass clarinet is the largest common member of the clarinet family. It is a Bb; instrument, although the Eb; contra-alto clarinet is sometimes referred to as the Eb; contrabass clarinet. The contra, as it is sometimes called, sounds two octaves below the "standard" Bb; soprano clarinet, and one octave below the Bb; bass clarinet. A bass clarinet, which sounds an octave lower than the more common Bb soprano clarinet. ... The contra-alto clarinet is a large, low-sounding musical instrument of the clarinet family. ... A typical Bass clarinet The bass clarinet is a musical instrument of the clarinet family. ...


While larger clarinets have occasionally been constructed [1]—including the rare EEEb octocontralto, and a single instance of a BBBb octocontrabass, or double contrabass, clarinet (sounding three octaves below the Bb; soprano clarinet and described by the Guinness Book Of World Records as having the lowest range of any orchestral instrument)—the Bb; contrabass remains the lowest-pitched member of the clarinet family in significant use. Arnold Schoenberg's Fünf Orchesterstücke specifies a contrabass clarinet in A, but there is no evidence of such an instrument ever existing. Arnold Schoenberg, Los Angeles, 1948 For the American music critic and journalist, see Harold Charles Schonberg. ...


The contrabass clarinet is also sometimes known by the name pedal clarinet—this term referring not to any aspect of the instrument's mechanism but to an analogy between its very low tones and the pedal tones of the trombone, or the pedal department of the organ. A lip-reed aerophone with a predominantly cylindrical bore, the trombone is a musical instrument in the brass family. ... This article is part of the Pipe Organ Refactor Project. ...


There are not many brands of the contrabass clarinet; Leblanc builds a version made of metal (known as a paperclip contrabass due to its folded shape), Selmer makes a rosewood version looking much more like a longer version of the bass clarinet, and Vito has a resonite (plastic) instrument in the same long-body design. Unlike other clarinets, the contrabass clarinet is usually built with only a single trill key used by the right hand instead of four of them. The single key functions the same as the lowest trill key in other clarinets. Older Contrabass Clarinet models have a range extending down to low Eb, but newer Selmer and Leblanc models can play down to low C. A bass clarinet, which sounds an octave lower than the more common Bb soprano clarinet. ...


Probably the most known contrabass clarinet player is Anthony Braxton. Anthony Braxton (born June 4, 1945) is a composer, multi-reedist and pianist. ...


For More Information, see www.contrabass.com: [2]


  Results from FactBites:
 
Orchestration: Contrabass Clarinet (698 words)
The contrabass clarinet is pitched in the key of Bb, and parts for it are universally written transposed in treble clef, as if it were a Bb soprano clarinet.
As a result, the contrabass part tends not to move as quickly as the bass clarinet (or soprano clarinet) parts, although it is likely to be at least as agile as a bass saxophone, and probably at least as agile as a bass trombone or tuba.
The contrabass clarinet is not a particularly common instrument.
Contrabass clarinet - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography (270 words)
It is a B♭ instrument, although the E♭ contra-alto clarinet is sometimes referred to as the E♭ contrabass clarinet.
The contrabass clarinet is also sometimes known by the name pedal clarinet—this term referring not to any aspect of the instrument's mechanism but to an analogy between its very low tones and the pedal tones of the trombone, or the pedal department of the organ.
Unlike other clarinets, the contrabass clarinet is usually built with only a single trill key used by the right hand instead of four of them.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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