The Conventionstaler was a standard silver coin of the Holy Roman Empire. It was introduced in 1754 and contained one tenth of a Cologne mark of silver (~23.39 grams). It was used as a standard in most of the Empire, with a variety of subdivisions being used, including the Reichsthaler, Gulden, Groschen, Pfennig and Heller. During the early 19th century, it was superseded by a Thaler containing one fourteenth of a Cologne mark of silver. General Name, Symbol, Number silver, Ag, 47 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 11, 5, d Appearance lustrous white metal Atomic mass 107. ... The Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation (German: Heiliges Römisches Reich Deutscher Nation ⶠ(help· info), Latin Sacrum Romanum Imperium Nationis Germanicae, see names and designations of the empire) was a political conglomeration of lands in Central Europe in the Middle Ages and the early modern period. ... The Cologne mark was a unit of weight equivalent to 233. ... The gram or gramme, symbol g, is a unit of mass. ... The Reichsthaler began as a subsidiary denomination to the Conventionsthaler, introduced in the Holy Roman Empire in 1754. ... The Gulden originated as a gold coin (hence the name) but has been a common name for a silver or base metal coin for some centuries. ... The groschen was a coin used in various German speaking states. ... The pfennig was a small German coin valued at 1/100 of a Deutsche Mark and other German currencies with the name Mark. ... Heller may mean: Heller (plural: Häller), a defunct unit of money in Central Europe. ... Examples of German and Austrian thalers compared to a US quarter piece The Thaler was a silver coin used throughout Europe for almost four hundred years. ...
Following the adoption of the Conventionsthaler in 1754, two distinct Kreuzer came into being.
The first, sometimes refered to as the Conventionskreuzer, was worth 1/120 of a Conventionsthaler, valuing the Gulden at half a Conventionsthaler.
However, the states of southern Germany adopted a smaller Kreuzer Landmünze worth 1/144 of a Conventionsthaler, thus valuing the Gulden at 5/12 of a Conventionsthaler.