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Encyclopedia > Convict

A convict is "a person found guilty of a crime and sentenced by a court" or "a person serving a sentence in prison",[1] sometimes referred to in slang as simply a "con".[2] After a conviction, convicts often become prisoners. Persons convicted and sentenced to non-custodial sentences often are not termed "convicts". An ex-convict (or short: ex-con) is a person who has been released from prison. For other uses, see Slang (disambiguation). ... In law, a sentence forms the final act of a judge-ruled process, and also the symbolic principal act connected to his function. ...

Contents

Historical usage

A particular use of the term in the English-speaking world is to refer to the huge numbers of criminals who clogged British gaols in the 18th and early 19th century. Initially many were sent to the American colonies as cheap labour, but the War of Independence brought that solution to an end. The word Gaol can refer to the following: Gaol American/British English jail, Early Modern English spelling, though this spelling is seldom used today, it is still considered the official spelling in Australian English. ... This article is about military actions only. ...


British convicts were transported to the Province of Georgia between 1733 and the American revolution. After this, convicts could no longer be transported to America and Britain looked to the newly discovered east coast of Australia to use as a penal colony. Convicts were transported to Australia in 1788 from the very start of European settlement and were used as labourers in five out of the six major colonies. Transportation was eventually abolished in 1868. In Australia, convicts have come to be key figures of social and cultural mythology and historiography. British convicts were also sent to Canada and India. France also sent convicts to French Guiana and New Caledonia. Russian criminals who were shipped to Siberia can arguably be regarded as convicts. 1. “The convict system has been rightly called a ‘Gigantic Lottery’. The element of luck was greatly increased by the adoption of the assignment system, whereby many convicts were assigned to individual settlers to act as servants, shepherds, hutkeepers, or workers in some other capacity.” Savannah, Georgia colony, Early 1700s The Province of Georgia (also Georgia Colony) was one of the Southern colonies in British North America. ... John Trumbulls Declaration of Independence, showing the five-man committee in charge of drafting the Declaration in 1776 as it presents its work to the Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia The American Revolution refers to the period during the last half of the 18th century in which the Thirteen... For other uses, see Mythology (disambiguation). ... Historiography studies the processes by which historical knowledge is obtained and transmitted. ... This article is about Siberia as a whole. ...


Additionally, convicts were sent to unsettled Australia to form a prison colony by Europe due to overflow.


See also

A studio photograph of Tasmanian convict Bill Thompson, showing the convict uniform and the use of leg irons. ... For other uses see Transport (disambiguation) or Transportation (disambiguation). ... This article or section may contain original research or unverified claims. ...

Notes

  1. ^ Webster's New World Dictionary of the American Language, p. 311 (2d Coll. Ed. 1978).
  2. ^ Webster's New World Dictionary of the American Language, p. 292 (2d Coll. Ed. 1978).

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
convicts
Look up convict in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
  • Convict life - State Library of NSW
Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Wiktionary (a portmanteau of wiki and dictionary) is a multilingual, Web-based project to create a free content dictionary, available in over 151 languages. ...

  Results from FactBites:
 
Arrest and Conviction Records under the Law (1071 words)
Conviction record is defined as information indicating that a person has been convicted of any felony, misdemeanor or other offense, has been judged delinquent, has been less than honorably discharged, or has been placed on probation, fined, imprisoned or paroled by any law enforcement or military authority.
An employer may only refuse to hire a qualified applicant because of a conviction record for an offense that is substantially related to the circumstances of a particular job.
A conviction record that is not substantially related to the particular job should be given no consideration in the hiring process.
Conviction - definition of Conviction in Encyclopedia (122 words)
A conviction is when a person is found guilty of a crime by a court.
An error that convicts an innocent person is known as a miscarriage of justice.
A conviction is also a strong belief in something.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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