NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Cooch Behar

Cooch Behar (Bengali: কোচবিহার Pronunciation: kOOch bĭhär`) is the district headquarters and the largest town of Cooch Behar District of Indian state of West Bengal. It is situated in the Eastern Himalayan Foothills, located at 26°22′N 89°29′E. Cooch Behar is a well planned town and an upcoming name in the tourist circuit. The town boosts the Cooch Behar Palace, Madan Mohan Bari, etc for which the tourists are attracted. Image File history File links India-locator-map-blank. ... Image File history File links Locator_Dot. ... India is subdivided into twenty-eight states and seven union territories; the states and territories are themselves further subdivided. ... The divisions of a district. ... West Bengal (Bengali: à¦ªà¦¶à§à¦šà¦¿à¦®à¦¬à¦™à§à¦—, PoshchimbÃ´Å‹go) is a state in eastern India. ... Cooch Behar (Bengali : à¦•à§‹à¦šà¦¬à¦¿à¦¹à¦¾à¦°) is a district of the state of West Bengal, India, as well as the name of the town which gives its name to the district. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ... Area is a physical quantity expressing the size of a part of a surface. ... A time zone is a region of the Earth that has adopted the same standard time, usually referred to as the local time. ... Indian Standard Time (IST) is the time zone for India. ... 2001 is a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and also: The International Year of the Volunteer The United Nations Year of Dialogue Among Civilizations Events January January 1 - A black monolith measuring approximately nine feet tall appears in Seattles Magnuson Park, placed by an anonymous... World map of the population density in 2006 Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. ... The Indian Postal services employ a 6 digit postal code known as a Postal Index Number (similar to the 5 digit ZIP Codes in USA) that is spanned and geopolitically ordered across the nation. ... Licence plates on the back of a taxi in Kolkata. ... Cooch Behar is a town in the Indian state of West Bengal and headquarters of Cooch Behar District. ... Bangla (à¦¬à¦¾à¦‚à¦²à¦¾, IPA: ) or Bengali is an Indo-Aryan language of East South Asia, evolved from Sanskrit and Prakrit. ... West Bengal (Bengali: à¦ªà¦¶à§à¦šà¦¿à¦®à¦¬à¦™à§à¦—, PoshchimbÃ´Å‹go) is a state in eastern India. ... Cooch Behar Palace, a landmark in the Cooch Behar city, West Bengal was designed after the model of Buckingham Palace of London in 1887 during the reign of Maharaja Nripendra Narayan. ...

During the British Raj, the town of Cooch Behar was the seat of the princely state of Koch Bihar, ruled by the Narayan dynasty. In course of time, Cooch Behar has been transformed from a kingdom to a State and from a State to the present status of a district, and Cooch Behar its district headquarters. Before 28 August 1949, Cooch Behar was a Princely State ruled by the king of Cooch Behar, who had been a feudatory ruler under British Government. A princely state is any state under the reign of a prince and is thus a principality taken in the broad sense. ... Koch Bihar is the western portion of the Koch kingdom in India that remained after the eastern portion Koch Hajo separated from it following the death of Nara Narayana in 1586. ... August 28 is the 240th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (241st in leap years), with 125 days remaining. ... 1949 (MCMXLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1949 calendar). ... The United Kingdom is a unitary state and a democratic constitutional monarchy. ...

Etymology

The name "Cooch-Behar" is derived from the name of the Koch tribe that is indigenous to this area. The word "Behar" is the Sanskrit word "bihar" (to travel) which means the land through which the "Koch" Kings used to travel or roam about ("bihar"). The name "Cooch-Behar" is derived from the name of the Koch tribe (the Rajbongshi or Rajbanshi or Koch Rajbongshi) that is indigenous to this area. This tribe is the original son of this land from the early centuries. The great Koch King that has ever ruled in the Kingdom of Kamtapur is Lord Naranarayan, as well as his younger brother Prince Chilaray. The Historical Kamatapur comprises of the total North Bengal maximum parts of Assam, some parts of present Bangladesh and few parts of Bhutan. The name Cooch-Behar is derived from the name of the Koch tribe that is indigenous to this area. ... The Sanskrit language ( , ) is a classical language of India, a liturgical language of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, and one of the 22 official languages of India. ... Kamtapur is a state demanded by the Rajvanshi people of Jalpaiguri district in northern West Bengal, India. ... North Bengal is a term, for the part of West Bengal, which often denotes Cooch Behar, Darjeeling, Jalpaiguri, North Dinajpur, South Dinajpur and Malda districts together. ...

History

The history of Cooch Behar dates back to the period of the Pala-Senas (Circa 11th – 12th century AD). History reveals that the ancient territory of Kamrup played a role in the development of the present region of Cooch Behar District in West Bengal. The Allahabad Pillar Inscription of the famous Gupta Emperor Samudragupta mentions about the existence of the Kamrup territory in the 4th century AD. During the 15th century AD, the western part of Kamrup came under the control of the Khen dynasty after the end of Palas dynasty to establish a new kingdom there known as ‘Kamata’. The present Cooch Behar owes its origin from this ‘Kamta’ land. The ‘Khen’ dynasty is noted for the kings like Niladhvaja (1440-1460), the founder of the dynasty, his son Chakradhvaja (1460-1480) and grandson Nilambar (1480-98). Maharaja Nilambar was defeated by Hussein Shah in 1498. Nara Narayan made Raghudev, the son of Chilarai, the governor of Koch Hajo, the eastern portion of the country. After that there was confusion throughout the kingdom and some local chieftains emerged, Turka Kotwal was one of them. The first major king was Vishwa Singha, who established himself as the ruler of the Kamata kingdom after defeating the Turka Kotwal in 1510 AD. His two sons, Nara Narayan and Shukladhwaj (Chilarai), the king and the commander-in-chief of the army respectively, took the kingdom to its zenith.After the death of Nara Narayan, Raghudev declared independence. The division of the Kamata kingdom into Cooch Behar and Koch Hajo was permanent. Though Maharaja Chandan became the first king. The Koch dynasty of Assam and Bengal, named after the Koch tribe of Tibeto-Burmese affiliation, took control of the Kamata kingdom in 1515 after the fall of the Khen dynasty in 1498. ... Kamrup was the mighty Kingdom ruled by Narayana Dynasty before the British broke the Kingdom into two big districts. ... Cooch Behar (Bengali : à¦•à§‹à¦šà¦¬à¦¿à¦¹à¦¾à¦°) is a district of the state of West Bengal, India, as well as the name of the town which gives its name to the district. ... West Bengal (Bengali: à¦ªà¦¶à§à¦šà¦¿à¦®à¦¬à¦™à§à¦—, PoshchimbÃ´Å‹go) is a state in eastern India. ... Samudragupta, ruler of the Gupta Empire (c. ... The Khen dynasty of Assam replaced the Pala dynasty in the 12th century. ... The Kamata kingdom appeared in the western part of the older Kamarupa kingdom in the 13th century, after the fall of the Pala dynasty. ... Shukladhwaj, or more popularly Chilarai, was the younger brother of Nara Narayana, the king of Koch Behar in the 16th century. ... Koch Hajo was the eastern portion of the Kamata kingdom of medieval Assam that Nara Narayan handed over to Raghudev (son of Chilarai) to govern, fixing the Subansiri river as the boundary between the western and the eastern portions. ... The Kamata kingdom appeared in the western part of the older Kamarupa kingdom in the 13th century, after the fall of the Pala dynasty. ... Koch Hajo was the eastern portion of the Kamata kingdom of medieval Assam that Nara Narayan handed over to Raghudev (son of Chilarai) to govern, fixing the Subansiri river as the boundary between the western and the eastern portions. ...

In the beginning, the capital of Cooch kingdom was not static and became stable only when the same was shifted to Cooch Behar Town. Maharaja Rup Narayan on the advice of an unknown saint transferred the capital from Attharokotha to Guriahati (presently Cooch Behar town) on the banks of Torsa river. From this it can be established that Cooch Behar town was established between 1693 and 1714. After this the capital was not changed much, if changed it was always in and around the present Cooch Behar town. The territory of Cooch Behar was known as 'Kamata' even during the period of Maharaja Biswa Singha and his son Maharaja Nara Narayan. The Torsa or Torsha river is the second largest river in the North Bengal region after the Teesta River. ... The Kamata kingdom appeared in the western part of the older Kamarupa kingdom in the 13th century, after the fall of the Pala dynasty. ...

In 1661 Maharaja Pran Narayan tried to extend his empire, but by the order of Aurangazeb, Mir Jumla, the subedar of Bengal attacked Cooch Behar and without any war win over the territory and named the town of Cooch Behar as ‘Alamgirnagar’. But later in the same year the forces of Mir Jumla were defeated by Maharaja Pran Narayan. Events January 6 - The fifth monarchy men unsuccessfully attempt to seize control of London. ... Abul Muzaffar Muhiuddin Muhammad Aurangzeb Alamgir (November 3, 1618 - March 3, 1707), also known as Alamgir I, was the ruler of the Mughal Empire from 1658 until 1707. ... Mir Jumla (1591-1663) was a subedar of Bengal under Aurangzeb. ...

During 1772-1773, Cooch Behar was attacked by the king of Bhutan, and captured Cooch Behar due to a previous revenge. To free Cooch Behar from the Bhutanese, on 5 April 1773 the kingdom of Cooch Behar made a treaty with the British East India Company and Cooch Behar turned into a feudatory ruler under British Government. April 5 is the 95th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (96th in leap years). ... 1773 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... The British East India Company, sometimes referred to as John Company, was a joint-stock company which was granted an English Royal Charter by Elizabeth I on December 31, 1600, with the intention of favouring trade privileges in India. ...

The famous Victor Jubilee Palace, a landmark in the city, was designed after the model of Buckingham Palace of London in 1887 during the reign of Maharaja Nripendra Narayan. ^[1] Image File history File links Cob_rajbari. ... Image File history File links Cob_rajbari. ... Buckingham Palace and the Victoria Memorial. ... 1887 (MDCCCLXXXVII) is a common year starting on Saturday (click on link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. ...

In 1878, Maharaja Nripendra Narayan was married to the daughter of Bramho preacher Keshab Chandra Sen. It leads to a renaissance in the Cooch Behar state. He is known as the architect of modern Cooch Behar town. Keshab Chandra Sen (1838 to 1884) was a great scholar, orator, leader, and visionary. ...

Before 28 August 1949, Cooch Behar was a Princely State ruled by the Kings of Cooch Behar, who had been a feudatory ruler under British Government. By an agreement dated 28 th August, 1949 the king of Cooch Behar with the Indian Government, Maharaja Jagaddipendra Narayan gave full authority, jurisdiction and power of the state to the Dominion Government of India. In total 23/24 kings ruled over Cooch Behar. The transfer of administration of the state to the Govt. of India came into effect on 12 September 1949. Finally, Cooch Behar was transferred and merged with the state of West Bengal on 19 January 1950 and from that date Cooch Behar emerged as a new District in the administrative map of West Bengal with Cooch Behar town as its headquarters.. August 28 is the 240th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (241st in leap years), with 125 days remaining. ... 1949 (MCMXLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1949 calendar). ... The Government of India (Hindi: Bharat Sarkar), officially referred to as the Union Government, and commonly as Central Government, was established by the Constitution of India, and is the governing authority of a federal union of 28 states and 7 union territories, collectively called the Republic of India. ... Portal:Currentevents September 12 is the 255th day of the year (256th in leap years). ... 1949 (MCMXLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1949 calendar). ... January 19 is the 19th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1950 (MCML) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... West Bengal (Bengali: à¦ªà¦¶à§à¦šà¦¿à¦®à¦¬à¦™à§à¦—, PoshchimbÃ´Å‹go) is a state in eastern India. ...

Geography

Cooch Behar is situated in the Eastern Himalayan foot hills, located at 26°22′N 89°29′E in the north of West Bengal. It is the largest town and district headquarters of Cooch Behar District with an area of 8.29 km². ^[2] Perspective view of the Himalayas and Mount Everest as seen from space looking south-south-east from over the Tibetan Plateau. ... North Bengal is a term, for the part of West Bengal, which often denotes Cooch Behar, Darjeeling, Jalpaiguri, North Dinajpur, South Dinajpur and Malda districts together. ... Cooch Behar (Bengali : à¦•à§‹à¦šà¦¬à¦¿à¦¹à¦¾à¦°) is a district of the state of West Bengal, India, as well as the name of the town which gives its name to the district. ...

After rains in the catchment’s areas of Torsa river which flows by the western side of the town generally attain strong current and spate over adjacent area. The turbulent water carries sand, silt, fables, which cause lot of problem in productivity as well as hydrology. The soil is formed by alluvial deposit and acidic in nature. The depth of soils varies from 15 cm to 50 cm only superimposed on the sand bed. The basement materials are formed of igneous and metamorphic rocks lying at a depth 1000 m to 1500 m. Soil has a low level of nitrogen while potassium and phosphorous levels are medium. Deficiency of Bo, Zn, Ca, Mg, and S is quite high.^[3] The Torsa or Torsha river is the second largest river in the North Bengal region after the Teesta River. ...

The town of Cooch Behar and surrounding region continue to face the challenges of deforestation due to increasing demand for wood fuel and timber, as well as air pollution from increasing vehicular traffic. The flora here constitutes among others palms, bamboos, creepers, ferns, orchids, aquatic plants, fungi, timber, grass, vegetable, fruit trees, etc. Migratory birds along with many local species are found in the city and specially the Sagardighi and other water bodies. Deforestation is the conversion of forested areas to non-forest land use such as arable land, urban use, logged area or wasteland. ...

Climate

Cooch Behar enjoys five distinct seasons: summer, monsoons, autumn, winter and spring, out of which summer, monsoons and winter are more dominant. Cooch Behar has a moderate type of Climate characterised by heavy rainfall during the monsoon and slight rainfall in the month of October to mid November. The district does not have high temperature at any time of the year. The summer season is from April to May with April being the hottest month with mean daily maximum of 32.5 °C and mean daily minimum of 20.2 °C. The Winter season lasts from end November to February with January being the coldest month with temperature ranging between 10.4 °C to 24.1 °C, Lowest temperature up to 3.9 °C and maximum temperature up to 39.9 °C have been recorded. The atmosphere is highly humid throughout the year except February to May when relative humidity is as less as 50 to 70%. The rainy season lasts from June to September. Average annual rainfall in the district is 3,201 mm. ^[4] However the climate got a drastic change in the past few years, with the mercury rising up every year and the rainfall decreasing. For other senses of this word, see Summer (disambiguation). ... A monsoon is a periodic wind, especially in the Indian Ocean and southern Asia. ... Fall redirects here. ... For other senses of this word, see winter (disambiguation). ... Look up spring in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Look up October in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Look up November in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... April is the fourth month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of four with the length of 30 days. ... Look up May in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Look up November in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... February is the second month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... January is the first month of the year and one of seven Gregorian months with the length of 31 days. ...

Economy

The largest employer in the Cooch Behar town is the Government. Cooch Behar is home to a number of district-level and divisional-level offices, thus having a large government-employee workforce. The West Bengal Police also employs a large number of people. The West Bengal Police is the police force of West Bengal, India. ...

Business in the town is mainly centred on retailing goods, with the main centres around B.S. Road, Rupnarayan Road, Bhawaniganj Bazar, etc.

An industrial park just 4 km from the town en route to Tufanganj has come up at Chakchaka. A number of small companies like Poddar Food Products Pvt. Ltd., Deepa Casing Pvt. Ltd., etc. have set up industries there. ^[5] Tufanganj is a city and a municipality in Koch Bihar district in the Indian state of West Bengal. ...

Farming is a major source of livelihood for its rural populace and it supplies the town with fruits and vegetables. Poorer segments of this semi-rural society are involved in transportation, basic agriculture, small shops and manual labour for construction work. As Cooch Behar is near to the international border, the Border Security Force (B.S.F.) maintains a large presence in the vicinity of Cooch Behar. This leads to a large population of semi-permanent residents who bring money into the local economy. The state government is trying to promote Cooch Behar as a tourist destination, though income from tourism is very low. ^[6] The Border Security Force (BSF), established on December 1, 1965, is responsible for guarding Indias land borders during peacetime and preventing trans-border crimes. ...

Civic administration

Cooch Behar municipality maintains the civic administration of the town. The municipality consists of a board of councillors elected from each of the 20 ^[7] wards of Cooch Behar town as well as a few members nominated by the state government. The board of councillors elects a chairman from among its elected members; the chairman is the executive head of the municipality. The present chairman is Biren Kundu. The Indian National Congress Party at present holds power in the municipality. The state government looks after the education, health and tourism in the town. This article, image, template or category should belong in one or more categories. ... The Indian National Congress (also known as the Congress Party) is the largest subscription-based organisation in the world. ...

The town is within the Cooch Behar Lok Sabha constituency and elects one member to the Lok Sabha (Lower House) of the Indian Parliament. It elects one member in the West Bengal state legislative assembly, the Vidhan Sabha. Cooch Behar town comes under the jurisdiction of the district police (which is a part of the state police); the Superintendent of Police oversees the town's security and law affairs. Cooch Behar is also home to the District Judge Court. A lower house is one of two chambers of a bicameral legislature, the other chamber being the upper house. ... The Parliament of India is bicameral. ... Vidhan Sabha, the name of the state-level legislature assemblies in India. ... The West Bengal Police is the police force of West Bengal, India. ... Superintendent (Supt), often shortened to Super, is a rank in British police services and in most English-speaking Commonwealth nations. ...

Utility services

Cooch Behar municipality is in charge of the infrastructure of the town such as potable water and sanitation. The water is supplied by the municipality using underground water. Almost all houses in the municipal area is connected by water supply system. Solid Waste is everyday collected by the Municipality Van. The surface drains are mostly uncemented which drains in the Torsa River. Electricity is supplied by the West Bengal State Electricity Board, and the West Bengal Fire Service provides emergency services for the town. Most of the roads are metalled in the town. Street lighting is available throughout the town. The Public Works Department is responsible for the roads in the town and the roads connecting Cooch Behar Town. Cooch Behar also has a good medical facility with the Government owned District Hospital and Regional Cancer Centre, and some other private nursing homes. Drinking water This article focuses on water as we experience it every day. ... West Bengal State Electricity Board (WBSEB) is a state owned electricity regulation board operating within the state of West Bengal in India. ... West Bengal Fire Service is the state owned service that attends fire/rescue calls throughout the Indian state of West Bengal, including the city of Kolkata. ...

Transport

Rickshaws are the most widely available public transport within Cooch Behar. Most of Cooch Behar's residents stay within a few kilometres of the town centre and many have their own vehicles mostly motorcycle and bicycles. Japanese rickshaws c. ... Skytrain Bangkok. ... A motorcycle is a two-wheeled vehicle powered by an engine. ... This mountain bicycle features oversized tires, a sturdy frame, front shock absorbers, and handlebars oriented perpendicular to the bikes axis Bicycle may also refer to Bicycle Playing Cards. ...

The most important rail station is New Cooch Behar which is about 5 km away from the main town, which is connected to almost all important cities of India. The rail route is one of the important rail routes connecting North-East India. All express and Superfast trains going towards North East have a stoppage here. There is also a station inside the town, however at present there is no train service operational from this station. New Cooch Behar is the extension of Cooch Behar town. ... The Himalayas in Sikkim North-East India is the easternmost region of India consisting of the contiguous Seven Sister States and the state of Sikkim. ...

Cooch Behar is headquarters of the North Bengal State Transport Corporation which runs regular bus service to various places in West Bengal, Assam, Bihar. Private buses also run through out West Bengal and adjoining states. All buses generally leave from the Central Bus Terminus near Cooch Behar Rajbari. Hired vehicles are also available from the taxi stand near Transport Chowpathi. North Bengal State Transport Corporation (NBSTC) is a West Bengal state government undertaken transport corporation. ... West Bengal (Bengali: à¦ªà¦¶à§à¦šà¦¿à¦®à¦¬à¦™à§à¦—, PoshchimbÃ´Å‹go) is a state in eastern India. ... Assam now renamed to Asom (Assamese: à¦…à¦¸à¦® Ã”xÃ´m) is a northeastern state of India with its capital at Dispur. ... For other uses, see Bihar (disambiguation). ...

Cooch Behar also boosts an airport which at present lying defunct, but the services are going to start shortly. (Reportedly in mid 2007). At present the nearest airport is in Bagdogra near Siliguri, located at an approximate distance of 160 km from Cooch Behar. Indian Airlines, Jet Airways and Air Deccan are the three major carriers that connect the area to Delhi, Kolkata and Guwahati. Bagdogra airport is a civilian airport at a distance of about eighteen kilometres from the city of Siliguri in northern West Bengal, India. ... Siliguri is a rapidly developing metropolis in the Indian state of West Bengal. ... New A319 OF Indian Airlines rebranded as Indian Indian Airlines (Hindi: à¤‡à¤‚à¤¡à¤¿à¤¯à¤¨ à¤à¤¯à¤°à¤²à¤¾à¤‡à¤¨à¥à¤¸) is Indias state owned primarily domestic airline, under the federal Union Ministry of Civil Aviation and based in New Delhi. ... Jet Airways is an airline based in India serving domestic and international routes. ... Air Deccan is an airline based in Bangalore, India. ... This article is about the metropolis of Delhi. ... (IPA: [] Bengali: à¦•à¦²à¦•à¦¾à¦¤à¦¾) (formerly ) is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal. ... Guwahati is a city in India, often considered to be the gateway to the north-east part of the country. ...

Demographics

As per the 2001 census^GRIndia, the Cooch Behar municipal area has a population of 76812. The sex ratio is 972 females per 1,000 males. The decadal growth rate is +7.86 %. Males constitute 50.6% of the population and females 49.4%. Cooch Behar has an average literacy rate of 82%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 86%, and female literacy is 77%. In Cooch Behar, 9% of the population is under 6 years of age.^[8] 2001: A Space Odyssey. ... 1870 US Census for New York City A census is the process of obtaining information about every member of a population (not necessarily a human population). ...

The major religion is Hinduism, followed by Muslims, Christians and Sikhs form sizable minorities. The population's ethnic composition is closely linked with that of Bengal and Assam. Communities that inhabit Cooch Behar include the Bengalis, Rajbangsi, Marwaris, Biharis and Nepalese. The most commonly spoken language are Bengali and Hindi. English and Asameese are understood by most people. ^[9] Hinduism (Sanskrit: , , also known as , ) is a religion that originated on the Indian Subcontinent. ... A Muslim is a believer in or follower of Islam. ... This article is about the religous people known as Christians. ... A Sikh man wearing a turban The adherents of Sikhism are called Sikhs. ... For the breed of cat, see Bengal cat; for the tiger, see Bengal Tiger; for the American football franchise , see Cincinnati Bengals Bengal (Banga, Bangla, Bangadesh, or Bangladesh in Bengali) comprises a region in the northeast of the Indian subcontinent, today divided between the independent country of Bangladesh and the... Birthplace of Marwari Clans Marwaris are a group of Indo-Aryan people from the Marwar region of Rajasthan in India. ... Biharis also refers to the natives or citizens of Bihar state of independent India (including non-Mulsims). ... This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Hindi (à¤¹à¤¿à¤¨à¥à¤¦à¥€ or à¤¹à¤¿à¤‚à¤¦à¥€ in Devanagari; pronunciation: ), an Indo-European language spoken mainly in northern and central India, is the official language of the Union government of India [1][2]. It is part of a dialect continuum of the Indic family, bounded on the northwest and west by Punjabi, Sindhi, Urdu, and...

Culture

Durga Puja in October is the most popular festivals in the Cooch Behar, followed by Ras Purnima when a big fair is organised in the town near the famous Madan Mohan Temple^[10]. Pohela Baishakh (Bengali New Year), Rathayatra, Dolyatra or Basanta-Utsab, Diwali, Poush parbon (festival of Poush), Christmas, Eid ul-Fitr and Eid ul-Adha are other major festivals. During Rathayatra a small fair is organised at Gunjabari area of the town. A priest worshipping a contemporary idol of Durga, shown riding her lion and attacking the demon Mahisasur. ... PÃ´hela Boishakh (Bangla: à¦ªà¦¹à§‡à¦²à¦¾ à¦¬à§ˆà¦¶à¦¾à¦–) or PÃ´ela Boishakh is the first day of the Bangla Calendar. ... Rath yatra is one of the major festivals associated with Lord Jagannath, Puri, Orissa state, India. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Holi. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Holi. ... Diwali, also called Deepavali (Sanskrit: ) is a major Hindu festival that is very significant in Hinduism, Sikhism and Jainism. ... Christmas or Christmas Day is a holiday celebrating the birth of Jesus, the central figure of Christianity. ... Eid ul-Fitr (Arabic: Ø¹ÙŠØ¯ Ø§Ù„ÙØ·Ø±, Persian: Ø¹ÛŒØ¯ ÙØ·Ø±), often abbreviated as simply Eid, sometimes spelled Eid al-Fitr, is an Islamic holiday that marks the end of Ramadan, the month of fasting. ... Eid ul-Adha (Arabic: Ø¹ÙŠØ¯ Ø§Ù„Ø£Ø¶ØÙ‰), (Persian: Ø¹ÛŒØ¯ Ù‚Ø±Ø¨Ø§Ù†) occurs on the tenth day of the Islamic month of Dhul Hijja. ... Rath yatra is one of the major festivals associated with Lord Jagannath, Puri, Orissa state, India. ...

Cooch Behar has a mixed type of culture, having similarity with both West Bengal and Bangladesh. Rice and fish are traditional favorites; leading to a common saying that "fish and rice make a Bengali" (machhe bhate bangali). Meat consumption has increased with higher production in recent years. Bhuni Khicuhri (a dish made from rice and dal) and labra (mixed vegetable preparation) is quite popular during any religious occasion. Like other part of West Bengal, people of Cooch Behar make distinctive sweetmeats from milk products; some common ones are Rôshogolla, Chômchôm and Kalojam. Bengal's vast repertoire of fish-based dishes includes various hilsa, ilish preparations (a favorite among Bengalis). Fast foods such as Paratha (fried bread), egg roll (flatbread roll with vegetable stuffings and egg), phuchka (deep fried crêpe with tamarind and lentil sauce) are widely popular. The momo is another popular snack made from vegetable, or meat filling, which is steamed and served with a soup. West Bengal (Bengali: à¦ªà¦¶à§à¦šà¦¿à¦®à¦¬à¦™à§à¦—, PoshchimbÃ´Å‹go) is a state in eastern India. ... Labrum (Latin for lip) can refer to: in architecture, the large vessel of a warm bath in the Roman thermae. ... West Bengal (Bengali: à¦ªà¦¶à§à¦šà¦¿à¦®à¦¬à¦™à§à¦—, PoshchimbÃ´Å‹go) is a state in eastern India. ... A selection of confections The term confectionery refers to food items that are (at least perceived to be) rich in sugar. ... A bowl of Rasgulla with syrup. ... Hilsa, also pronounced Ilish (Bangla: à¦‡à¦²à¦¿à¦¶) is the national fish of Bangladesh and also relished in Indias Bengali and Oriya speaking populace. ... Hilsa, also pronounced Ilish is the national fish of Bangladesh and also relished in Indias Bengali and Oriya speaking populace. ... Paratha is an Indian flatbread, usually made with whole-wheat flour, fried in ghee, and sometimes stuffed with vegetables, especially boiled potatoes or radish or cauliflower and cheese (Paneer in India). ... Two beef eggrolls. ... A character/reference from the Xenosaga series. ...

Bengali women wear commonly wear sari (shaŗi) and the salwar kameez, which are distinctly designed as per local culture. Now a days many women and men wear Western-style attitre. Men also wear traditional costumes such as the kurta with dhoti or pyjama, often on religious occasions. Illustration of a sari-clad woman, c. ... Salwar-kameez, from Max Tilkes Oriental Costume, 1922 Salwar-kameez is the traditional dress worn by various peoples of South Asia. ... A kurta (or sometimes kurti, for women) is a traditional piece of clothing worn in northern India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan. ... The Veshti or Panche is the male clothing of south India. ... Categories: Stub | Clothing ...

A characteristic feature of Cooch Behar is the Para or neighbourhoods having a strong sense of community. Typically, every para has its own community club with a clubroom and often, a playing field. People here habitually indulge in adda or leisurely chat, and these adda sessions are often a form of freestyle intellectual conversation. Residents of Cooch Behar are music lover and commonly listen to Rabindra Sangeet, Bangla Bands, Hindi Pop music and the local Bhawaiya Sangeet. The local dialect of Bengali is different from standard Kolkata pronunciation and much similar to that of East Bengal and a mix a Assamese and Rajbangsi language. Peoples Action for Rural Awakening The word Para- in English, is an affix of ancient Greek and Latin origin, mostly used as a prefix. ... This is a disambiguation page Adda is a concept in India - with various shades and hues - Adda (Indian) Adda is a river in Italy - Adda River ... Bangla (à¦¬à¦¾à¦‚à¦²à¦¾, IPA: ) or Bengali is an Indo-Aryan language of East South Asia, evolved from Sanskrit and Prakrit. ... East Bengal was the name used during two periods in the 20th century for a territory that roughly included the modern state of Bangladesh. ... Assamese (অসমীয়া) or Asamiya is the language spoken by some of the natives of the state of Assam in northeast India. ... Rajbangsiis an Indo-European; Indic langauge spoken in India by over 3,000,000 people according to the 1991 census, the actual number of speakers may vary due to acculturation into the more predominant Hindustani (Hindi/Urdu) languages or by how many people were reach for the survery and furthermore...

Cooch Behar has its sole museum inside the Cooch Behar Palace, which has photographs, articles, etc used by the Maharajas and also about the tribals of North Bengal. The town also boosts the North Bengal State Library. Rabindra Bhawan, an auditorium is often the venue for numerous cultural events like the hosting of dramas, concerts, poetry-recitals, and dance programs. Cooch Behar Palace, a landmark in the Cooch Behar city, West Bengal was designed after the model of Buckingham Palace of London in 1887 during the reign of Maharaja Nripendra Narayan. ... North Bengal is a term, for the part of West Bengal, which often denotes Cooch Behar, Darjeeling, Jalpaiguri, North Dinajpur, South Dinajpur and Malda districts together. ... North Bengal State Library is the largest library in the North Bengal region which is situated in the Cooch Behar city. ...

Education

Cooch Behar's schools are either run by the state government or by private and religious organisations. Schools mainly use English and Bengali as their medium of instruction, although the national language Hindi are also stressed. The schools are either affiliated with the ICSE, the CBSE, or the West Bengal Board of Secondary Education. Some of the reputed school in the town include Kendriya Vidyalaya, St. Mary’s H.S. School, B.D. Jain Modern School, Jenkins School, Nipendra Narayan H.S. School, Sunity Academy. There are five ^[11]colleges and a polytechnic in the Cooch Behar town including, A.B.N. Seal College, Cooch Behar College, University B.T.& Evening College, Thakur Panchanan Mahila Mahavidyalaya, Cooch Behar Polytechnic College all under University of North Bengal in Siliguri. Medium of instruction is the language that is used in teaching. ... Hindi (à¤¹à¤¿à¤¨à¥à¤¦à¥€) is a language spoken mainly in North and Central India. ... The Indian Certificate of Secondary Education (ICSE) examination is an examination conducted by the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations for class 10, i. ... The Central Board of Secondary Education is a board of school education in India. ... West Bengal Board of Secondary Education is the examining authority for the Standard 10 Examinations of the West Bengal Board of Education. ... University of North Bengal near Siliguri in Darjeeling district in North Bengal portion of the Indian state of West Bengal was established in 1962 with a goal to disseminate knowledge to fulfill growing socio-economic and technical manpower needs in the six North Bengal districts and the neighbouring state of... Siliguri is a rapidly developing metropolis in the Indian state of West Bengal. ...

There is also an Agricultural University named Uttar Banga Krishi Vishwavidyalaya just outside the main town at Pundibari. Uttar Bangla Krishi Vishwavidyalaya is an agricultre university situated at Pundibari about 15 km away from Cooch Behar, West Bengal. ...

Media

Newspapers in Cooch Behar include English language dailies, The Statesman and The Telegraph, which are printed in Siliguri, and The Hindustan Times and the Times of India which are printed in Kolkata and are received after a day's delay. In addition to these one can also find Hindi and Bengali publications including Anandabazar Patrika, Bartaman, Ganashakti, Uttar Banga Sambad, Dainik Jagran. Established in 1875, The Statesman is among the leading daily newspapers of India. ... This article deals with The Daily Telegraph in Britain, see The Daily Telegraph (Australia) for the Australian publication The Daily Telegraph is a British broadsheet newspaper founded in 1855. ... Siliguri is a rapidly developing metropolis in the Indian state of West Bengal. ... The Hindustan Times is a leading newspaper in India. ... The Common Man featured on a commemorative stamp released by the Indian Postal Service on the 150th Anniversary of the Times of India - 1988. ... (IPA: [] Bengali: à¦•à¦²à¦•à¦¾à¦¤à¦¾) (formerly ) is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal. ... Anandabazar Patrika is a Bengali language broadsheet published from Kolkata. ... Bartaman Patrika is the only anti-Establishment Bengali language newspaper published from Calcutta. ... The official organ of the Communist Party of India (Marxist)s Bengal State Unit, which first appeared as a fortnightly in 1967 and was converted thereafter into a daily newspaper. ... Uttar Banga Sambad (Bengali: à¦‰à¦¤à§à¦¤à¦° à¦¬à¦™à§à¦— à¦¸à¦‚à¦¬à¦¾à¦¦) is a Bengali language broadsheet published from Siliguri. ... Dainik Jagran is a Hindi daily newspaper. ...

The public radio station, All India Radio is the only one that can be received in Cooch Behar. However recently WorldSpace Satellite Radio have also entered into Cooch Behar. However, Cooch Behar receives almost all the television channels that are received by the rest of the country. Apart from the state-owned terrestrial network Doordarshan, cable television serves most of the homes in the town, while satellite television is common in the outlying areas and in wealthier households. Besides mainstream Indian Television Channels, the town also receives Nepali Television Channels and Bangladeshi Television Channels. // Overview All India Radio (AIR for short), officially known as Akashwani (Devanagari: à¤†à¤•à¤¾à¤¶à¤µà¤¾à¤£à¥€, ÄkÄshvÄnÄ«) is the radio broadcaster of India and a division of Prasar Bharati (Broadcasting Corporation of India), an autonomous corporation of the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. ... WorldSpaces AfriStar control center in Washington, D.C. WorldSpace is the worlds first digital satellite radio network. ... Doordarshan (à¤¦à¥‚à¤°à¤¦à¤°à¥à¤¶à¤¨) is a public broadcast terrestrial television channel run by Prasar Bharati, a board nominated by the Government of India. ... Coaxial cable is often used to transmit cable television into the house. ... Artists impression of a Boeing 601 satellite, as configured for digital television transmission by SES Astra Satellite television is television delivered by way of communications satellites, as compared to conventional terrestrial television and cable television. ... This is a list of Indian television stations: // DoorDarshan - Indias state owned television network, it is usually referred to as DD. The network is currently comprised of 22 channels including varoius regional channels and channels that operate nationally: National Networks DD-Bharati - Entertainment channel focusing on Dance, music, cultural...

Cooch Behar has three cinema halls featuring Hindi, Bengali, and English films. The town also boosts the North Bengal State Library. Internet cafés are well established in the main market area, served through dial-up access. BSNL provides a limited form of broadband connectivity of up to 128 kbit/s with DIAS (Direct Internet Access System) connections. Cooch Behar is soon going to get connected by Broadband provided by BSNL. The area is serviced by local cell phone companies such as BSNL, Reliance Infocomm, Hutch, Aircel, Tata Indicom and Airtel. North Bengal State Library is the largest library in the North Bengal region which is situated in the Cooch Behar city. ... Dial-up access is a form of data access (mainly used for Internet access) through which the client uses a modem connected to a computer and a telephone line to dial into an Internet service providers (ISP) node to establish a modem-to-modem link, which is then routed... Logo BSNL or Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited is Indias largest Communication Service Provider (CSP), and seventh largest in the world. ... Broadband in telecommunications is a term which refers to a signaling method which includes or handles a relatively wide range of frequencies which may be divided into channels or frequency bins. ... In telecommunications and computing, bit rate (sometimes written bitrate) is the frequency at which bits are passing a given (physical or metaphorical) point. It is quantified using the bit per second (bit/s) unit. ... Direct Internet Access System is a technology for access internet through DSL developed jointly by IIT Madras and Banyan Networks. ... Cellular redirects here. ... Logo BSNL or Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited is Indias largest Communication Service Provider (CSP), and seventh largest in the world. ... Reliance Infocomm is an Indian telecommunications company, and is the brainchild of Mukesh Ambani, CMD, Reliance Industries. ... Hutch can refer to any of the following: A form of furniture A type of cage utilized primarily for housing domestic rabbits A character in the television series Starsky & Hutch Hutch, a popular musician in the 1930s Hutch, a cellular phone service provider in India Hutch is an act of... Tata Indicom is a private telecom service provider operating in most parts of India. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Bharti Televentures. ...

Sports

Like most of the other town in India, Cooch Behar is not left out in the game of Cricket. Cricket is the most popular game followed by Football, swimming, badminton, volley ball, kabadi, water polo, etc. Cooch Behar have two stadium for outdoor games mainly cricket and football namely, M.J.N. Stadium and Cooch Behar Stadium. Cooch Behar also has a new indoor stadium which has been named Netaji Subhas Indoor Stadium. Inter-district and inter-school meets are often held in these stadiums. Swimming is practised under guidance of trained coaches in local Sagardighi. The popularity of games changes with change in climate, like cricket and badminton in winter, football in monsoon, swimming, water polo in summer, etc. Cooch Behar town is one of few district towns in India which have three stadiums. For the insect, see Cricket (insect). ... Look up Football in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Swimming is a technique that humans, and other animals, use to move through water using only movements of the body. ... The Danish Olympic badminton player Peter Gade Badminton is a racquet sport played by either two opposing players (singles) or two opposing pairs (doubles). ... Volleyball is a popular sport where teams separated by a high net hit a ball back and forth between the teams. ... Kabaddi or Kabadi is a team pursuit sport, primarily played in South Asia. ... Water polo is a team water sport, which can be best described as a combination of swimming, football (soccer), basketball, ice hockey, rugby and wrestling. ...

Notes

Image File history File links Example. ... The Brahmic family is a family of abugidas (writing systems) used in South Asia, Southeast Asia, Tibet, Mongolia, Manchuria, and to an extent, Korea. ...

References

Category: Cities and towns in West Bengal Cooch Behar (Bengali : à¦•à§‹à¦šà¦¬à¦¿à¦¹à¦¾à¦°) is a district of the state of West Bengal, India, as well as the name of the town which gives its name to the district. ... Dinhata is a subdivision, and a municipality in Cooch Behar District in the state of West Bengal, India. ... Haldibari is a city and a municipality in Koch Bihar district in the Indian state of West Bengal. ... Mathabhanga is a city and a municipality in Koch Bihar district in the Indian state of West Bengal. ... Mekliganj is a city and a municipality in Koch Bihar district in the Indian state of West Bengal. ... Tufanganj is a city and a municipality in Koch Bihar district in the Indian state of West Bengal. ...

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