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Encyclopedia > Corinnidae
Corinnid sac spiders

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Family: Corinnidae
Karsch, 1880
Genera

Castianeira
Corinna
Mazax
Meriola
Myrmecium
Myrmecotypus
Phrurolithus
Phrurotimpus
Trachelas
Scientific classification or biological classification is how biologists group and categorize extinct and living species of organisms. ... Phyla Porifera (sponges) Ctenophora (comb jellies) Cnidaria Placozoa Subregnum Bilateria  Acoelomorpha  Orthonectida  Rhombozoa  Myxozoa  Superphylum Deuterostomia     Chordata (vertebrates, etc. ... Subphyla and Classes Subphylum Trilobitomorpha Trilobita - Trilobites (extinct) Subphylum Chelicerata Arachnida - Spiders, Scorpions, etc. ... Orders Acarina Amblypygi Araneae Opiliones Palpigradi Pseudoscorpionida Ricinulei Schizomida Scorpiones Solifugae Uropygi The arachnids, Arachnida, are a class of invertebrate animals in the subphylum Chelicerata. ... For other uses, see Spider (disambiguation). ...

The corinnid sac spiders (family Corinnidae), like the other clubionoid families, have a very confusing taxonomic history. Once this family was a part of the large catch-all taxon Clubionidae, now a shadow of its former self. The clubionoids are apparently similar only in that they have eight eyes arranged in two rows, conical anterior spinnerets that touch and are generally wandering predators that build silken retreats, or sacs, usually on plant terminals, between leaves, under bark or under rocks. Genera Clubiona Elaver The sac spiders of the family Clubionidae have a very confusing taxonomic history. ...


Among the families formerly classified as "Clubionidae", some of which have common names including the words "sac spider", include:

The Corinnidae, as now recognized, contains 75 genera and over 900 species worldwide, making it the largest of the "clubionoid" families. Among the common genera are Castianeira (nearly world wide),Corinna (widespread), Meriola (New World), Phrurolithus (widespread),Phrurotimpus (North America) and Trachelas (widespread). Genera Anyphaena Hibana The anyphaenid sac spiders of the family Anyphaenidae are distinguished from the sac spiders and other spiders by having the abdominal spiracle placed one third to one half of the way anterior to the spinnerets toward the epigastric furrow on the underside of the abdomen. ... Genera eight known The tengellid spiders (family Tengellidae) include only eight genera and a little over 30 species worldwide. ... Zorocratid spiders are uncommon, somewhat wolf spider-like, wandering spiders. ... Genera many, see text The long-legged sac spiders (family Miturgidae) include nearly 400 species in about 30 genera worldwide. ... Genera Agroeca Neoanagraphis Liocranid sac spiders consist of about 170 species of wandering spiders in 30 or so genera. ... Genera Clubiona Elaver The sac spiders of the family Clubionidae have a very confusing taxonomic history. ...


Members of the genus Castianeira appear to be mimics of ants and velvet ants. Other corinnid ant-like genera include Mazax, Myrmecium and Myrmecotypus. The "phurolithines" (including Phrurolithus and Phrurotimpus) are tiny spiders often found in leaf litter that have many ventral spines on their first tibiae. The 'trachelines" (Meriola and Trachelas) are usually bicolored spiders with red-brown cephalothoraxes (carapaces) and dirty grey to yellowish abdomens. Corinna is the type genus for the family and consists of small running spiders.


External links

  • Platnick, N.I. 2003. World Spider Catalog

  Results from FactBites:
 
Spiders that mimic ants (152 words)
There are also spiders that mimic other insects such as flies and wasps.
Most spider mimics belong to a few families of Hunting Spiders, notably the Salticidae (Jumping Spiders), Corinnidae (Sun Spiders), Thomisidae (Flower Spiders) and Zodariidae (Spotted or Ant Spiders).
Ants are particularly good animals to mimic, firstly because they are very numerous and secondly because many animals find them distasteful or dangerous to eat.
OhioLINK ETD: Taylor, Robin (408 words)
Growing evidence indicates that a large group of spiders may routinely exploit another plant-based food source: plant nectar.
Observations of nectar feeding have been reported among crab spiders (Thomisidae), jumping spiders (Salticidae), and running spiders (Anyphaenidae, Clubionidae, and Corinnidae), all non-webbuilding wanderers that occupy vegetation.
Spiders have the capacity to detect and digest plant nectar, and spiders that wander in vegetation are able to encounter nectar.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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