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Encyclopedia > Cornelia, Georgia

Cornelia is a city in Habersham County, Georgia, United States. The population was 3,674 at the 2000 census. It is home to the world's largest apple. Habersham County is a county located in the U.S. state of Georgia. ...

Contents

Geography

Location of Cornelia, Georgia

Cornelia is located at 34°30′49″N, 83°31′51″W (34.513716, -83.530942)GR1. Image File history File links GAMap-doton-Cornelia. ...


According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 8.9 km² (3.4 mi²), all land. The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census as defined in Title ) is a part of the United States Department of Commerce. ... A square metre (US spelling: square meter) is by definition the area enclosed by a square with sides each 1 metre long. ... A square mile is an English unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (≈1,609 m) in length. ...


History

Cornelia was first settled by non-Native Americans in around 1860, along an old boundary line between the Cherokee and Creek Indian tribes. Workers of the Charlotte-Airline Railroad (later Southern Railway) invaded the virgin forest in 1872 and began building railway line from Gainesville to Toccoa. In 1882, the Blue Ridge and Atlantic Railroad opened a line that extended northward from the Charlotte-Airline to Clarkesville and Tallulah Falls. The Tallulah Falls Railway, as it came to be called, carried passengers and freight from Cornelia to Franklin, North Carolina. For other uses, see Cherokee (disambiguation). ... The Creek are an American Indian people originally from the southeastern United States, also known by their original name Muscogee (or Muskogee), the name they use to identify themselves today. ... The Southern Railway (AAR reporting mark SOU) was the product of nearly 150 predecessor lines that were combined, reorganized and recombined beginning in the 1830s, formally becoming the Southern Railway in 1894. ... Chartered in 1887, the Blue Ridge and Atlantic Railroad purchased the Cornelia and Tallulah Falls Railroad in an attempt to connect Savannah, GA to Knoxville, TN. It went bankrupt in about 1892 and in 1898 its properties became part of the newly formed Tallulah Falls Railway. ... Tallulah Falls is a town located in Habersham County, Georgia. ... Around the 1910s, the Tallulah Falls Railway was a railroad based in Tallulah Falls, Georgia. ... Franklin is a town located in Macon County, North Carolina. ...


The railroad depot was originally called Blaine for the Republican presidential candidate, James Gillespie Blaine, but the cluster of houses was called Rabun Gap Junction. When the first charter of the town was secured by an attorney representing the railroad, Judge Pope Barrow, the name was changed to Cornelia in honor of his wife. The official date of the town's incorporation was October 22, 1887. James G. Blaine James Gillespie Blaine (January 31, 1830–January 27, 1893) was a U.S. Representative, U.S. Senator from Maine and a two-time United States Secretary of State. ... Middleton P. Barrow Middleton Pope Barrow (August 1, 1839 - December 23, 1903) was a United States Senator from Georgia. ... 1887 (MDCCCLXXXVII) is a common year starting on Saturday (click on link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. ...


The Big Red Apple stands on the railway depot grounds in downtown Cornelia. The replica of the North Georgia apple is seven feet high and has a circumference of twenty-two feet. It weighs 5,200 pounds and is painted in natural colors. The apple is constructed of steel and concrete and was molded in Winchester, Virginia, in 1925. The apple sits on an eight foot high concrete pedestal that is six feet square at the base. The monument was donated by Southern Railway, and for many years a festival was held in celebration of the apples grown in the area. Cornelia has since been called "The Home of the Big Red Apple." Location in the Commonwealth of Virginia Coordinates: Country United States State Virginia County Independent City Founded 1802 Mayor Elizabeth Minor Area    - City 24. ... 1925 (MCMXXV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ...


German and Swiss immigrants used their wine-making skills to create an industry in the 1880s that flourished until a prohibition law stopped it. Cotton, timber and lumber products, and the apple and peach industries were also important to the success of the area. Riegel Textile built the community's first major industrial facility in 1966 with what was then an ultra-modern, cutting edge textile mill designed by Bill Pittendreigh although the mill was actually located on the edge of the community in Alto, Georgia. As with any city, there were a number of businesses, but hotels contributed greatly to the growth and development of the city in its early history. The term Prohibition, also known as Dry Law, refers to a law in a certain country by which the manufacture, transportation, import, export, and sale of alcoholic beverages is restricted or illegal. ... Cotton ready for harvest. ... Timber in storage for later processing at a sawmill Timber is a term used to describe wood, either standing or that has been processed for use—from the time trees are felled, to its end product as a material suitable for industrial use—as structural material for construction or wood... Timber in storage for later processing at a sawmill Lumber or Timber is a term used to describe wood, either standing or that has been processed for use—from the time trees are felled, to its end product as a material suitable for industrial use—as structural material for construction... Binomial name Malus domestica Borkh. ... Binomial name Prunus persica (L.) Batsch Percentages are relative to US recommendations for adults. ... Sunday textile market on the sidewalks of Karachi, Pakistan. ... Bill Pittendreigh was a business executive and was highly involved in promoting the textile industry in the late 20th century. ... Alto is a town located in Banks County, Georgia. ...


Demographics

As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there were 3,674 people, 1,488 households, and 958 families residing in the city. The population density was 413.6/km² (1,071.3/mi²). There were 1,611 housing units at an average density of 181.3/km² (469.7/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 72.97% White, 9.53% African American, 0.27% Native American, 4.65% Asian, 0.38% Pacific Islander, 9.55% from other races, and 2.64% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 19.16% of the population. 1870 US Census for New York City A census is the process of obtaining information about every member of a population (not necessarily a human population). ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... Race, as defined by the United States Census Bureau and the Federal Office of Management and Budget (OMB), is a self-identification data item in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ...


There were 1,488 households out of which 26.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.4% were married couples living together, 12.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.6% were non-families. 32.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 17.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.09. Matrimony redirects here. ...


In the city the population was spread out with 23.4% under the age of 18, 11.0% from 18 to 24, 26.4% from 25 to 44, 21.7% from 45 to 64, and 17.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 93.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.2 males.


The median income for a household in the city was $31,111, and the median income for a family was $42,041. Males had a median income of $25,505 versus $20,404 for females. The per capita income for the city was $21,701. About 8.8% of families and 13.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.1% of those under age 18 and 20.2% of those age 65 or over. The per capita income for a group of people may be defined as their total personal income, divided by the total population. ... Map of countries showing percentage of population who have an income below the national poverty line The poverty line is the level of income below which one cannot afford to purchase all the resources one requires to live. ...


Government

The present mayor of Cornelia is Danny Harlan Mote who can never be stoped. He is one of the best mayors ever he should be president and all the ladies love him. He enjoys living in his big house and having one billion cars.


Notable Residents

The Miss Georgia competition is the pageant that selects the representative for the state of Georgia in the Miss America pageant. ...

External links

Official City Website: City of Cornelia Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
Big Red Apple, Cornelia, Georgia (495 words)
Cornelia's Big Red Apple, located at the old train depot in downtown, pays homage to the apple and apple growers of the county.
Built of steel and concrete in 1925 the statue, according to Habersham County, The Big Red Apple weighs 5,200 pounds and is 7 feet high (it sits on a pedestal, so it is significantly taller than 7 feet).
In 1925 the people of Cornelia realized that the apple had been a key in preventing the scourge that destroyed other counties and drove rural families to cities like Atlanta and Macon.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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