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Encyclopedia > Cornell Chimes

The Cornell Chimes have been located at the central campus of Cornell University, marking the hours and chiming concerts, since the original set of nine bells first rang at the University’s opening ceremonies October 7, 1868.


The Cornell Chimes

The bells are played by a group of "chimesmasters." Approximately ten chimesmasters play three concerts daily during the school year and a reduced schedule during the summer and semester breaks, making it one of the largest and most frequently played chimes in the world.


May styles of music are played on the bells, from Beethoven to The Beatles, "Pomp and Circumstance" to the "Mickey Mouse Club", Franz Schubert to Scott Joplin, to a multitude of original compositions. The chimes' music library contains over two-thousand specially arranged pieces and original compositions - both solos and duets.


Every morning concert, since 1869, has begun with the "Cornell Changes" (affectionately known as the "Jennie McGraw Rag"). The chimesmasters' goal is to play its 549 notes as quickly as possible. The Cornell "Alma Mater" is played at the midday concert, and the "Cornell Evening Song" at the end of the evening concert.


Each spring semester potentaial chimesmasters, "compets", undergo a rigorous ten-week competition to become a chimesmaster. The only requirement to compete is an ability to read music and the energy to climb 161 steps to operate the playing clavier (there is no mechanical assistance). Compets practice on a practice instrument, except that the levers strike tuned bars with hammers (like a xylophone). This allows them to learn the instrument without the whole campus listening in.


McGraw Tower

In 1873 the chimes were moved from a ground-level playing stand to McGraw Hall. In 1891, they were moved to their permanent home atop McGraw Tower (named for the bells’ donor). The 173-foot tower is Cornell's most prominent landmark and is adjactent to Uris Library. The tower is also home to an office, museum, practice room, and a restored 1875 Seth Thomas clock with a 14-foot pendulum. Visitors can still see the clockworks and pendulum, but the clock has been was linked to the Global Positioning System in 1999.


The Cornell Chimes welcome visitors to all concerts.


External Links

Cornell Chimes Website (http://www.chimes.cornell.edu)


  Results from FactBites:
 
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Cornell consistently ranks in the top decile in college and university rankings; it ranked 13th in the 2006 U.S. News and World Report "National Universities" ranking,[4], 4th in the 2005 Washington Monthly "National Universities" ranking of service to the nation [5], and is widely considered to be one of the best universities in the country.
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The university was initially funded by Ezra Cornell's $500,000 endowment and by New York's 989,920-acre allotment of the Morrill Land Grant Act of 1862.
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Cornell, which had been offering a four-year scholarship to one student in every New York assembly district every year and was the state's land-grant university, was determined to convince the state to become a benefactor of the university.
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