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Encyclopedia > Corporation of London
Coat of arms of the City of London as shown on Blackfriars station. The Latin motto reads Domine Nos Dirige, "Lord, direct us".
Coat of arms of the City of London as shown on Blackfriars station. The Latin motto reads Domine Nos Dirige, "Lord, direct us".

The City of London Corporation (sometimes just called the City of London) is the municipal governing body of the City of London. It exercises control only over the City (the "Square Mile"), not over Greater London. It has three main aims - to promote the Square Mile as the world's leading international business and financial centre; to provide local government services to the Square Mile; and to provide a host of additional services for the benefit of London, Londoners and the nation as a whole (many at no cost to the public). Arms of the city of London, as affixed to Blackfriars station Taken by A. Brady on November 28, 2003. ... A modern coat of arms is derived from the medi val practice of painting designs onto the shield and outer clothing of knights to enable them to be identified in battle, and later in tournaments. ... Coat of arms The City of London is a small area in Greater London. ... Blackfriars station is a London Underground and National Rail station complex in the City of London, England. ... Latin is an ancient Indo-European language originally spoken in Latium, the region immediately surrounding Rome. ... A motto is a phrase or a short list of words meant formally to describe the general motivation or intention of an entity, social group, or organization. ... This article discusses the term God in the context of monotheism and henotheism. ... Coat of arms The City of London is a small area in Greater London. ... A square mile is an Imperial unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (5,280 feet, 1,760 yards, 1,609. ... Greater London is the top level administrative subdivision covering London, England. ...


The Cityof London is formally termed the Mayor and Commonalty and Citizens of the City of London, thus including the Lord Mayor, the Court of Aldermen, and the Court of Common Council. Michael Berry Savory. ... The Court of Aldermen is an elected body forming part of the Corporation of London. ...


The City of London does not exercise authority over the two historic extra-parochial areas Middle Temple and Inner Temple, which are enclaves for two of the Inns of Court in the west of the City. In the United Kingdom, an extra-parochial area was an area considered to be outside any parish. ... Part of Middle Temple c. ... The Honourable Society of the Inner Temple is one of the four Inns of Court around the Royal Courts of Justice in London, England, to which barristers belong and where they are called to the Bar. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Combined arms of the four Inns of Court The Inns of Court, in London, are the professional associations to one of which every English barrister (and those judges who were formerly barristers) must belong. ...

Contents

Elections

The City of London Corporation was not reformed by the Municipal Corporations Act 1835, nor by subsequent legislation, and with time has become increasingly anomalous. In 1801 the City had a population of about 130,000, but increasing development of the City as a central business district led to this falling to below 5,000 after the Second World War [1] (it has risen to around 9,000 in 2006). The Municipal Reform Act 1835 required members of town councils (municipal corporations) to be elected by ratepayers and councils to publish their financial accounts. ... The Union Jack, flag of the newly formed United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. ... A Central business district (CBD) or downtown is a commercial heart of a city. ... Mushroom cloud from the nuclear explosion over Nagasaki rising 18 km into the air. ...


Therefore the non-residential vote (or business vote), which had been abolished in the rest of the country in 1969, became an increasingly large part of the electorate. The non-residential vote system used disfavoured incorporated companies. The City of London (Ward Elections) Act 2002 greatly increased the business franchise, allowing many more business to be represented.


Voters

Eligible voters must be at least 18 years old and a citizen of the United Kingdom, a European Union country, or a Commonwealth country, and either: The Commonwealth of Nations (CN), usually known as the Commonwealth, is a voluntary association of 53 independent sovereign states, the majority of which are former colonies of the United Kingdom. ...

Each body or organization, whether unincorporated or incorporated, whose premises are within the City of London may appoint a number of voters based on the number of workers it employs. Limited liability partnerships fall into this category. A sole proprietorship is a business which legally has no separate existence from its owner. ... In the common law, a partnership is a type of business entity in which partners share with each other the profits or losses of the business undertaking in which they have all invested. ...


Bodies employing fewer than ten workers may appoint one voter, those employing ten to fifty workers may appoint one voter for every five; those employing more than fifty workers may appoint ten voters and one additional voter for every fifty workers beyond the first fifty.


Though workers count as part of a workforce regardless of nationality, only certain individuals may be appointed as voters. Under section 5 of the City of London (Ward Elections) Act 2002, the following are eligible to be appointed as voters (the qualifying date is September 1 of the year of the election): September 1 is the 244th day of the year (245th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

  • Those who have worked for the body for the past year at premises in the City
  • Those who have served on the body's Board of Directors for the past year at premises in the City
  • Those who have worked in the City for the body for an aggregate total of five years
  • Those who have worked for in the City for a total of ten years

Qualified voters can vote twice, once at local government elections in the City and once at their home address. Residents of the City can only vote once. In relation to a company, a director is an officer of the company charged with the conduct and management of its affairs. ...


Wards

The City of London is divided into twenty-five wards, or electoral divisions. Each ward may elect one Alderman and a number of Councilmen based on the size of the electorate. The numbers below reflect the changes caused by the City of London (Ward Elections) Act. A ward is an electoral district used in local politics, most notably in England, Scotland, and Wales, as well as Australia, Canada, the Republic of Ireland, New Zealand, South Africa and many cities in the United States and the federal district of Washington, DC. Wards are usually named after neighbourhoods... An alderman is a member of a municipal legislative body in a town or city with many jurisdictions. ...

Ward Common Councilmen
Aldersgate 5
Aldgate 5
Bassishaw 3
Billingsgate 2
Bishopsgate 8
Bread Street 2
Bridge 2
Broad Street 3
Candlewick 2
Castle Baynard 7
Cheap 2
Coleman Street 5
Cordwainer 3
Cornhill 2
Cripplegate 9
Dowgate 2
Farringdon Within 8
Farringdon Without 10
Langbourn 2
Lime Street 3
Portsoken 4
Queenhithe 2
Tower 5
Vintry 2
Walbrook 2
Total 100

Aldersgate was a gate in the London Wall in the City of London, which has given its name to Aldersgate Street, a road leading north from the site of the gate, towards Clerkenwell in the London Borough of Islington. ... Aldgate was a gateway through London Wall to the City of London, located by the East End. ... Bassishaw is a ward in the City of London. ... Billingsgate is a ward in the south-east of the City of London, lying on the north bank of the River Thames between London Bridge and Tower Bridge. ... Looking north from a pedestrian bridge across Bishopsgate Bishopsgate, in the heart of Londons financial district. ... Cornhill is one of the principal streets of the City of London, the historic nucleus of modern London. ... Cripplegate was a gate in London Wall and a name for the region of the City of London outside the gate. ... Warringdon Within is a ward in the City of London, England. ... Farringdon Without is a ward in the City of London, England. ... The Walbrook river played a key role in the Roman settlement of Londinium, the city now known as London. ...

Livery Companies

There are over one hundred Livery Companies in London. The Companies were originally trade associations; in modern times, much of their role is ceremonial. The senior members of the Livery Companies, known as liverymen, form a special electorate known as Common Hall. Common Hall is the body that chooses the Lord Mayor of the City and certain other officers. Livery Companies are trade associations based in the City of London. ...


The Court of Aldermen

Wards originally elected aldermen for life, but the term is now only six years. The alderman may, if he chooses, submit to an election before the six-year period ends. In any case, an election must be held no later than six years after the previous election. The sole qualification for the office is that Aldermen must be Freemen of the City.


Aldermen are ex officio Justices of the Peace. All Aldermen also serve in the Court of Common Council. A Justice of the Peace (JP) is a puisne judicial officer appointed by means of a commission to keep the peace. ...


The Court of Common Council

Each ward may choose a number of common councilmen. A Common Councilman must be a registered voter in a City ward, own a freehold or lease land in the City, or reside in the City for the year prior to the election. They must also be over 21, a Freeman of the City, and a British, Irish, Commonwealth or EU citizen. Common Council elections are held every four years, the next in March 2009. Common Councilmen may use the initials CC after their names.


The Lord Mayor and the Sheriffs

The Lord Mayor of the City of London and the two Sheriffs are chosen by liverymen meeting in Common Hall. Sheriffs, who serve as assistants to the Lord Mayor, are chosen on Midsummer Day. The Lord Mayor, who must have previously been a Sheriff, is chosen on Michaelmas. Both the Lord Mayor and the Sheriffs are chosen for terms of one year. Michael Berry Savory is the current Lord Mayor of London. ... There are two Sheriffs of the City of London. ... Midsummer celebration, Åmmeberg, Sweden Midsummer is the period of time centered upon the summer solstice. ... Michaelmas (pronounced ) or the Feast of Ss. ...


The Lord Mayor fulfills several roles:

Flag of a Lord-Lieutenant The title Lord-Lieutenant is given to the British monarchs personal representatives around the United Kingdom. ... A magistrate is a judicial officer. ... The Port of London lies along the banks of the River Thames in London, England. ... City University, London is a British university, based at Northampton Square in Clerkenwell, London, England. ... St Pauls Cathedral is a cathedral on Ludgate Hill, in the City of London in London, and the seat of the Bishop of London. ...

Conservation Areas and Green Spaces

The City of London owns and maintains around 10,000 acres of public green spaces[2] - mainly conservation areas / nature reserves - in Greater London and the surrounding counties. The most well-known of the conservation areas are Hampstead Heath and Epping Forest. Other areas include Ashstead Common, Burnham Beeches, Highgate Wood and the South London Commons. The City also owns and manages two traditional city parks: Queen's Park and West Ham Park as well as over 150 smaller public green spaces. Greater London is the top level administrative subdivision covering London, England. ... The phrase Home Counties is used to designate the group of English counties which border or surround London. ... Hampstead Heath (locally known as The Heath) is a public open space in the north of London. ... Epping Forest is an area of ancient woodland in south-east England, straddling the border between north-east Greater London and Essex. ... Burnham Beeches is an area of ancient woodland, located close to the towns of Slough and Beaconsfield, in an area approximately 20 miles(30 km)to the west of London, England. ... Highgate Wood is a 28 hectare (70 acre) area of ancient woodland in North London, lying between East Finchley, Highgate Village, and Muswell Hill. ... Queens Park is an area of North West London divided between the London Borough of Brent and the City of Westminster. ... West Ham Park is a public park in the London Borough of Newham. ...


Education

The City governs three independent schools: the City of London School for Boys, the City of London School for Girls, and the co-educational City of London Freemen's School. It is also sole sponsor of the City of London Academy in Southwark. An independent school is a school which is not dependent upon national or local government for financing its operation and is instead operated by tuition charges, gifts, and perhaps the investment yield of an endowment. ... Categories: Schools in London | Public schools in England | School stubs ... City of London School for Girls (CLSG) is an independent girls school located in the Barbican Estate complex in the City of London in London, United Kingdom. ... City of London Freemens School, or CLFS for short, is an independent co-educational school located at Ashtead Park in Surrey, United Kingdom. ...


The Lord Mayor also holds the posts of Chancellor of City University and President of Gresham College, an institute of advanced study. For other articles with similar names, see Chancellor (disambiguation). ... City University, London is a British university, based at Northampton Square in Clerkenwell, London, England. ... Gresham College is an unusual institution of higher learning in London which enrolls no students and grants no degrees. ...


See also

Historically, city status was associated with the presence of a cathedral, such as York Minster. ... Michael Berry Savory is the current Lord Mayor of London. ... Livery Companies are trade associations based in the City of London. ...

References

  • City of London website
  • CityMayors.com profile

  Results from FactBites:
 
Corporation of London - MSN Encarta (440 words)
Corporation of London, local authority serving the City of London, within the Greater London region in south-eastern England.
The Corporation of London is similar to most local authorities in the way it discharges its local government duties, and the governing body of the City is the Court of Common Council.
The Corporation’s responsibilities are diverse and its beneficiaries extend beyond the boundaries of the City and among its responsibilities are: four bridges across the River Thames, the Museum of London, the Barbican Centre, the open spaces of Hampstead Heath and Epping Forest, and the Old Bailey or Central Criminal Court.
Wikipedia search result (1004 words)
The Cityof London is formally termed the Mayor and Commonalty and Citizens of the City of London, thus including the Lord Mayor, the Court of Aldermen, and the Court of Common Council.
The City of London does not exercise authority over the two historic extra-parochial areas Middle Temple and Inner Temple, which are enclaves for two of the Inns of Court in the west of the City.
The City of London Corporation was not reformed by the Municipal Corporations Act 1835, nor by subsequent legislation, and with time has become increasingly anomalous.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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