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Encyclopedia > Corrugated iron

Corrugated iron is a building material made by taking sheet iron or steel and pressing it into corrugations to give the flat sheet stiffness without the need for a frame. Building material is any material which is used for a construction purpose. ... General Name, Symbol, Number iron, Fe, 26 Chemical series transition metal Group, Period, Block 8 (VIIIB), 4 , d Density, Hardness 7874 kg/m3, 4. ... Steel framework Steel is a metal alloy whose major component is iron, with carbon being the primary alloying material. ...


By eliminating a frame, nails and their holes are also eliminated, so that the corrugated iron remains waterproof. The sheets are usually galvanised to prevent the iron from rusting. Galvanization, named after the Italian scientist Luigi Galvani, was originally the administration of electric shocks (in the 19th century also termed Faradism, after Michael Faraday). ...


Small sheets can be combined into larger sheets by overlapping one or more corrugations. These overlaps need not be nailed, again avoiding holes that causes water leakage problems.


Corrugated iron is lightweight and easily transported. It has and still is widely used especially in rural and military buildings such as sheds and water tanks.


History

Corrugated iron first appeared with the Industrial Revolution of the 19th Century. It was particular useful as a building material where local timber was in short supply, such as the plains of middle America. The Industrial Revolution is the name given to the massive social, economic and technological change in 18th century and 19th century Great Britain. ...


See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
Te Papa - Tai Awatea / Knowledge Net - Corrugated iron (882 words)
Corrugated iron roofs were also found to be efficient at collecting rainwater: the water would run down the grooves into large corrugated iron tanks, a method of water collection that is still used in remote areas of New Zealand today.
Even though considered by some to be a 'poor man's' roofing material, corrugated iron's strength, durability, and the fact that it is waterproof and fireproof, have ensured its continued popularity as a building material.
Corrugated iron also evokes nostalgic memories in many New Zealanders, not just the sight of it, but also the sounds associated with it, such as the sound of rain on a corrugated iron roof, or the sound kids make by running a stick, or a finger, along a corrugated iron fence.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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