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Encyclopedia > Cossack host

A Cossack host or Cossack voisko (Казачье войско, kazachye voysko, sometimes incorrectly translated as Cossack Army) was an administrative subdivision of Cossacks in Imperial Russia. It consisted of a certain territory with Cossack settlements that had to provide military regiments for service in the Russian Imperial Army and for border patrol. Usually the hosts were named after the regions of their dislocation. The stanitsa, or village formed the primary unit of this organization. This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Imperial Russia is the term used to cover the period of Russian history from the expansion of Russia under Peter the Great, through the expansion of the Russian Empire from the Baltic to the Pacific Ocean, to the deposal of Nicholas II of Russia, the last tsar, at the start...


Cossack voiskos on Russian soil were disbanded in 1920, at the end of the Russian Civil War. Those Cossacks who settled abroad continued to preserve their hosts (i.e. the Triunited Don-Kuban-Terek Cossack Union). 1920 is a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar) // Events January January 7 - Forces of Russian White admiral Kolchak surrender in Krasnoyarsk. ... The Russian Civil War was fought between 1918 and 1922. ...


In the Russian Empire, the Cossacks constituted eleven separate hosts, settled along the frontiers: the Don Cossack Host, Kuban Cossack Host, Terek Cossack Host, Astrakhan Cossack Host, Ural Cossack Host, Orenburg Cossack Host, Siberian Cossack Host, Semiryechye Cossack Host, Baikal Cossack Host, Amur Cossack Host, and Ussuri Cossack Host. There was also a small number of the Cossacks in Krasnoyarsk and Irkutsk, who would form the Yenisey Cossack Host and Irkutsk Cossack Regiment of the Ministry of the Interior in 1917. Don Cossack Voisko (Don Cossack Host) is the name of a frontier military organisation of Don Cossacks (cossack host) in Imperial Russia since the end of the 16th century. ... Russian Kuban Cossacks (Кубанские козака, Kubanskie Kozaki) were cossacks that settled in the region around the Kuban River protected the southern borders of the Russian Empire. ... Terek Cossack Host (Russian: ) was a cossack host created in 1577 from free Cossacks resettled from Volga to Terek River. ... Astrakhan Cossack Host (Астраханское казачье войско in Russian) was a Cossack host of Imperial Russia drawn from the Cossacks of the Lower Volga region, who had been patrolling the banks of the Volga River from the time of Russias annexation of Astrakhan in 1556. ... The Ural Cossack Host was a cossack host formed from the Ural Cossacks -- those cossacks settled by the Ural River. ... The Orenburg Cossack Host (Оренбургское казачье войско in Russian), a part of the Cossack population in pre-revolutionary Russia, located in the Orenburg province (todays Orenburg Oblast, part of the Chelyabinsk Oblast and Bashkortostan). ... Semiryechensk Cossask Host (Семиреченское казачье войско in Russian; the correct name would be Semiryechye Cossack Host) was Cossack host in Imperial Russia, located in the Semiryechye Oblast (todays major part of Kyrgyzstan, Almaty oblysy, Taldy-Korgan (Taldyqorghan) oblysy and parts of the Taraz oblysy and Semey oblysy in Kazakhstan) with the center... Baikal Cossacks were cossacks of the Transbaikal Cossack Host (Russian: Забайкальское казачье войско), a Cossack host formed in 1851 in the areas beyond Lake Baikal (hence, Transbaikal). ... The Amur Cossack Host (Амурское казачье войско in Russian), a Cossack host created in the Amur region and Primorye in the 1850s out the Cossacks relocated from the Transbaikal region. ... Ussuri Cossack Host (Уссурийское казачье войско) (1899-1918) was created from a part of the Amur Cossack Host. ... Krasnoyarsk on the Yenisei River Krasnoyarsk (Russian: Красноярск), administrative center of Krasnoyarsk Krai, is the third largest city in Siberia. ... A traditional house in Irkutsk The Yenisei watershed, Lake Baikal, and the cities of Dikson, Dudinka, Turukhansk, Krasnoyarsk, Irkutsk Irkutsk (Ирку́тск), the chief town of the Irkutsk Oblast, is one of the most important places in Siberia, being not only the principal commercial depot north of Tashkent, but also a fortified... A traditional house in Irkutsk The Yenisei watershed, Lake Baikal, and the cities of Dikson, Dudinka, Turukhansk, Krasnoyarsk, Irkutsk Irkutsk (Ирку́тск), the chief town of the Irkutsk Oblast, is one of the most important places in Siberia, being not only the principal commercial depot north of Tashkent, but also a fortified... A regiment is a military unit, larger than a company and smaller than a division. ... The Interior Minister is a member of a Cabinet in a Government. ... 1917 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ...


See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
Kaucasian Knot : Encyclopedia (0 words)
Cossack settlements stretched for 800 km along the Don and its tributaries (the Seversky Donets, Medveditsa, Khoper (Khopyor), Buzuluk, and Zherebets rivers) by the late XVI cent.
The host consisted of squadrons of 100 and 50 Cossacks ("sotnias" and "half-sotnias") headed respectively by sotniks (1st lieutenants), pyatidesyatniks (2nd lieutenants), and khorunzhies (ensigns).
The Russian government used the Don Cossack Host to protect the southern borders from the late XVI and as an armed force in wars with Turkey and Poland from the XVII cent.
Kuban Cossack Host (0 words)
Cossacks had originally enjoyed considerable autonomy and were permitted to retain Zaporozhian traditions and practices, these rights were increasingly restricted in the early 19th century.
In 1914 the host comprised 37 cavalry regiments, 22
Cossacks to neglect their farms, however, and the constant redistribution retarded the development of modern agricultural practices.
  More results at FactBites »

 

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