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Encyclopedia > Cost function

Optimization is a branch of mathematics which is concerned with finding maxima and minima of real-valued functions.


A function f: A R to be minimized or maximized is called an objective function or a cost function.


The domain A of f is called the search space, while the elements of A are called feasible solutions or candidate solutions.


  Results from FactBites:
 
The Cost Function (6868 words)
The cost function and its analysis is due largely to the famous work of Paul Samuelson (1947) and Ronald Shephard (1953) [note: John Hicks (1939) obtained most of these relationships in the context of a consumer expenditure function].
As we have demonstrated, the cost function C(w, y) is positively related to the scale of output.
The average cost and marginal costs curves are due originally to Jacob Viner (1931) and thus the curves in Figure 8.6 are sometimes referred to as Viner curves.
Cost Estimation (1920 words)
Cost estimation based on expected functionality of the system was first proposed by Albrecht in 1979, and has since been researched by several people.
This cost estimation is based on the use of the analysis methodology and the experience of the firm.
It is therefore necessary to attempt to study a given cost estimation technique in relation to a given methodology to attempt to develop an empirical model which would have a higher explanatory power than that of current models.
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