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Encyclopedia > Coulombic attraction
Electricity
Magnetism
Electrostatics
Electric charge
Coulomb's law
Electric field
Gauss's law
Electric potential
Magnetostatics
Electric current
Ampere's law
Magnetic field
Magnetic moment
Lorentz force law
Electromotive force
Electromagnetic induction
Faraday-Lenz law
Displacement current
Maxwell's equations
Electromagnetic field
Electromagnetic radiation
Electrical resistance
Capacitance
Inductance
Impedance
Resonant cavities
Waveguides


Electrostatics is the branch of physics that deals with the force exerted by a static (i.e. unchanging) electric field upon a charged object.

Contents

Characteristics

As with hydrostatics and the Statics portion of classical mechanics, the actual situation need not be 'static' and unchanging. Instead 'static' implies that the dynamic portion is being ignored, and we analyze frozen snapshots of the situation. In Electrostatics we study e-fields, voltage, and charge but ignore any currents and magnetism which may also be present. Because of its relationship and interaction with magnetism, the two fields are often combined as electromagnetism.


Coulomb's law

The fundamental equation of electrostatics is Coulomb's law, which describes the force between two point charges:

Electric potential

Electric potential (also known as voltage) is another common and significant topic in electrostatics. Poisson's equation gives the relationship between charge distribution and potential:

See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
Molecular Mechanics (1070 words)
In effect, "A" determines the degree of "stickiness" of the van der Waals attraction and "B" determines the degree of "hardness" of the atoms (e.g marshmallow-like, billiard ball-like, etc.).
The electrostatic contribution is modeled using a Coulombic potential.
The electrostatic energy is a function of the charge on the non-bonded atoms, their interatomic distance, and a molecular dielectric expression that accounts for the attenuation of electrostatic interaction by the environment (e.g.
CHEM 102/105 Section H1 Glossary (795 words)
Electrostatic (coulombic) attraction between charges of opposite sign of adjacent molecules with permanent dipole moments.
Attraction between fleeting dipoles induced in neighbouring atoms or molecules by momentary polarisations (distortions) of an electron cloud.
A gas for which the volume of the particles is tiny compared to the volume of the gas (i.e., to the volume of the container), and there are no forces of attraction or repulsion between the particles.
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