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Encyclopedia > Council of the Federation (Canada)

The Council of the Federation is a council in Canada made up of the Premiers of Canada's thirteen Provinces and Territories. Its main function is to provide a united front in dealing in provincial and territorial negotiations with Canada's Federal Government. It also promotes "constructive Confederation", working for Canadian unity and recognizing differences amongst the provinces and territories.


The Council of the Federation meets twice every year to discuss issues relating to the provinces and territories, and their relationships with each other and the Federal Government.

Contents

History

The idea for such a body had long been present, but it was Quebec Premier Jean Charest who suggested it in preparation for negotiations with the Federal Government. The idea was (for the first time) embraced by all of the Premiers, and the council was formed.


The foundation of the Council of the Federation was announced on December 5, 2003 in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island. This location was significant because Charlottetown was the venue for the Charlottetown Conference in 1864 (this conference was the first step towards Canadian Confederation).


The first true test of this united front occurred on September 13-16, 2004 when the Premiers met with Prime Minister Paul Martin to discuss reforms to Canada's universal healthcare program. The premiers remained united, and in the end won $41 billion of federal funding for healthcare over the next ten years.


Issues

  • Healthcare funding and innovation
  • Economic development (especially in the wake of the BSE crisis)
  • Strengthening Confedration (working for Provincial input into Senator and Supreme Court Justice selections)
  • Reaching out to young Canadians (getting Canada's youth involved in the political process)
  • Helping those affected by emergencies
  • Inter-provincial/territorial trade

Members

External Links

  • The Counsil of the Federation (http://www.councilofthefederation.ca/index.html)
  • CBC News: Provinces plan 'historic' change to federation (http://www.cbc.ca/story/canada/national/2003/07/10/premiers_030710.html)

  Results from FactBites:
 
Canada. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05 (4925 words)
Canada occupies all of North America N of the United States (and E of Alaska) except for Greenland and the French islands of St. Pierre and Miquelon.
Canada is a federation of 10 provinces—Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and British Columbia—and three territories—Nunavut, the Northwest Territories, and the Yukon Territory.
During the Ice Age all of Canada was covered by a continental ice sheet that scoured and depressed the land surface, leaving a covering of glacial drift, depositional landforms, and innumerable lakes and rivers.
Premier (Canada) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (463 words)
In Canada, a Premier is the head of government of a province.
In the ten provinces of Canada, the premier is the leader of the largest political party in the provincial legislature.
Canada's three territories have premiers as well, though they are technically known as "Government Leaders".
  More results at FactBites »


 

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