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Encyclopedia > Council on Environmental Quality

The Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ) is a division of the White House that coordinates federal environmental efforts in the United States and works closely with agencies and other White House offices in the development of environmental and energy policies and initiatives. North façade of the White House, seen from Pennsylvania Avenue. ... This article does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...


Congress established the CEQ within the Executive Office of the President as part of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA). Additional responsibilities were provided by the Environmental Quality Improvement Act of 1970. Look up Congress in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... For the Stargate SG-1 episode, see 1969 (Stargate SG-1). ... The National Environmental Policy Act (or, NEPA) was signed into law on January 1, 1970 by US President Richard Nixon. ... 1970 (MCMLXX) was a common year starting on Thursday. ...


The Council's current chairman, James L. Connaughton, was appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate. Former chairmen include James Speth. James L. Connaughton is the current Chairman of the Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ) Connaughton is also a former lobbyist for utilities, mining, and chemical companies. ... A senate is a deliberative body, often the upper house or chamber of a legislature. ...


The CEQ reports annually to the President on the state of the environment; oversees federal agency implementation of the environmental impact assessment process; and acts as a referee when agencies disagree over the adequacy of such assessments.


Staff links to industry

There has been concern over links between staff members and industry. The organisation was described as "a hard-line group of advisers with close links to the US oil industry".[1]



CEQ chairman James L. Connaughton was formerly a partner at law firm Sidley Austin LLP[2], where he lobbyed to reduce government regulation on behalf of clients including the Aluminum Company of America and the Chemical Manufacturers Association of America.[3][4] James L. Connaughton is the current Chairman of the Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ) Connaughton is also a former lobbyist for utilities, mining, and chemical companies. ... Sidley Austin LLP, formerly known as Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP, is a large US-based corporate law firm with over 1500 lawyers across the US and world. ... This article is about the company. ... The American Chemistry Council is an Industry trade group for American chemical companies. ...



Former CEQ chief of staff Philip Cooney, was previously a lobbyist with the American Petroleum Institute.[5] In June 2005, the New York Times published a memo internal to the CEQ which showed he had repeatedly edited government climate reports in order to play down links between emissions and global warming. Cooney, who says he had been planning to resign for two years, resigned two days later "to spend more time with his family." [6] Immediately after resigning, Mr. Cooney went to work for ExxonMobil in their public affairs department.[7] Philip Cooney is the former chief of staff for President George W. Bushs Council on Environmental Quality and a former energy industry lobbyist. ... Lobbying is the practice of private advocacy with the goal of influencing a governing body, in order to ensure that an individuals or organizations point of view is represented in the government. ... The American Petroleum Institute, commonly referred to as API, is the main U.S. trade association for the oil and natural gas industry, representing about 400 corporate members involved in all aspects of the industry. ... The New York Times is an internationally known daily newspaper published in New York City and distributed in the United States and many other nations worldwide. ... Global mean surface temperatures 1850 to 2006 Mean surface temperature anomalies during the period 1995 to 2004 with respect to the average temperatures from 1940 to 1980 Global warming is the observed increase in the average temperature of the Earths atmosphere and oceans in recent decades and the projected... Exxon Mobil Corporation or ExxonMobil (NYSE: XOM), headquartered in Irving, Texas, a suburb of Dallas, USA, is the largest publicly traded integrated oil and gas company in the world, formed on November 30, 1999, by the merger of Exxon and Mobil. ...


Notes and references

  1. ^ "Links to oil industry," BBC
  2. ^ "Connaughton Whitehouse bio," whitehouse.gov
  3. ^ "Connaughton EarthJustice profile," earthjustice.org
  4. ^ "Earth Shakers: The Counter-Enviro Power List," Outside Magazine
  5. ^ "Lobbyist for API," New York Times
  6. ^ "Cooney resignation," New York Times
  7. ^ "Cooney move to ExxonMobil," The Guardian

See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
Environmental Quality Assessments (2365 words)
Environmental impact assessments are conducted analytically and do not take into consideration the social perspectives measuring the need for a project, rather it must ultimately rely on subjective judgments of planners.
The benefit of an environmental improvement is the sum of the monetary values assigned to the effects of that improvement by all individuals directly or indirectly affected by the action.
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency defines an environmental indicator as "a characteristic of the environment that, when measured, quantifies the magnitude of stress, habitat, characteristics, degree of exposure to the stressor, or degree of ecological response to the exposure." The EPA defines an environmental index as a mathematical aggregation of indicators or metrics.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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