NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Court of Arbitration of Belgium

This is a judicial court founded in 1980. Its jurisdiction was augmented in 1988. A court is an official, public forum which a public power establishes by lawful authority to adjudicate disputes, and to dispense civil, labour, administrative and criminal justice under the law. ... 1980 is a leap year starting on Tuesday. ... In law, jurisdiction refers to the aspect of a any unique legal authority as being localized within boundaries. ... 1988 is a leap year starting on a Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

The Court of Arbitration owes its existence to the development of the Belgian unitary state into a federal state. The name that has been given to the Court already says a lot about its mission, which is to supervise the observance of the constitutional division of powers between the federal state, the communities and the regions. A unitary state is a state or country that is governed constitutionally as one single unit, with one constitutionally created legislature. ... A federal state is one that brings together a number of different political communities with a common government for common purposes, and separate state or provincial or cantonal governments for the particular purposes of each community. ...

The Court of Arbitration was officially inaugurated in the senate of Belgium on 1 October 1984. On 5 April 1985 it delivered its first judgment. ...

The Court of Arbitration is composed of 12 judges nominated for their lifetime by the federal government within a list of candidates provided by the federal parliament. The executive branch of the Belgian federal government consists of ministers and secretaries of state (junior ministers or smaller departments) drawn from the political parties which form the government coalition. ... The Belgian Federal Parliament is a bicameral parliament, it consists of two chambers. ...

Since 1988, the Court is also responsible for supervising the application of some particular articles of the Belgian constitution, e.g. the principles of equality, non-discrimination and the rights and liberties in respect of education. The Court is therefore developing into a constitutional court. A Constitutional Court is a high court found in many countries which deals primary with constitutional law. ...

External links

Homepage of the Court of Arbitration

Results from FactBites:

Arbitration - LoveToKnow 1911 (3662 words)
	As an arbitrator is chosen by the parties themselves the question of his eligibility is of comparatively minor importance; and where an arbitrator has been chosen by both parties, the courts are reluctant to set the appointment aside.
	So, too, where a barrister was appointed arbitrator, the court refused to stop the arbitration on the mere ground that he was the client of a firm of solicitors, the conduct of one of whom was in question (Bright v.
	The Arbitration Act 1889 provides that a submission, unless a contrary intention is expressed in it, is irrevocable except by leave of the court or a judge, and is to have the same effect in all respects as if it had been made an order of court.

Court of Arbitration of Belgium - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (541 words)
	The Court of Arbitration was officially inaugurated in the senate of Belgium on 1 October 1984.
	The Court of Arbitration is composed of 12 judges (6 Dutch and 6 French speakers, one of them must have an adequate knowledge of German) appointed for their lifetime by the King (in person of the federal government) within a list of candidates provided by the federal parliament.
	Spreutels is a former advocate-general at the Court of Cassation

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