NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Courtesy titles

A courtesy title is a form of address in the British peerage system used for wives, children, and other close relatives of a peer. This styles may mislead those unacquainted with the system into thinking that they have substantive titles. The Peerage is a system of titles of nobility which exists in the United Kingdom and is one part of the British honours system. ... A style is a form of address which by tradition or law precedes a reference to a person who holds a title or post, or to the office itself. ...

If a peer of the rank of Duke, Marquess or Earl has more than one title, his eldest son, not himself a peer, uses one of the lesser titles. (The eldest sons of Barons and Viscounts do not receive such a privilege.) If that eldest son has an eldest son, and there are additional titles available, he too may use a lesser title. For example, the Duke of Norfolk is also the Earl of Arundel and the Lord Maltravers, and so his son may be styled Earl of Arundel, and the grandson styled Lord Maltravers. However, only the grandfather is a peer: the other two remain 'commoners' until they actually acquire a substantive title. Also, such courtesy titles are only used by the peer's eldest son, and the eldest son's eldest son, and so forth. Other descendants are not permitted to use the peer's subsidiary titles. The term duke is a title of nobility which refers to the sovereign male ruler of a Continental European duchy, to a nobleman of the highest grade of the British peerage, or to the highest rank of nobility in various other European countries, including Spain and France (in Italy, principe... A marquess is a nobleman of hereditary rank in Europe China and Japan. ... An Earl as a member of the British peerage ranks below a Marquess and above a Viscount. ... In the British peerage system, barons rank lowest, coming after viscounts. ... A viscount is a member of the European nobility, especially of France, and of the British peerage, where a viscount ranks above a baron, below an earl (a count in France), and corresponds in Britain to the Anglo-Saxon shire reeve. ... The Duke of Norfolk is the Premier Duke in the peerage of England, and also, as Earl of Arundel, the Premier Earl. ... The oldest extant Earldom (and perhaps the oldest extant title) in the English peerage is the Earldom of Arundel currently held by the Duke of Norfolk, and used as a courtesy title by his heir. ... A commoner, in British law, is someone who is neither the Sovereign nor a noble. ...

The actual title used is a matter of family tradition. For instance, the eldest son of the Duke of Buccleuch and Queensberry is the Earl of Dalkeith, even though the Duke is also the Marquess of Dumfriesshire, a senior title to the Earldom of Dalkeith. Similarly, the eldest son of the Marquess of Londonderry is Viscount Castlereagh, even though the Marquess is also the Earl Vane. Titles with the same name as a peer's main title are also not used as courtesy titles. For instance, the Duke of Westminster is also the Marquess of Westminster and the Earl Grosvenor (amongst other things). The Duke's son is not the Marquess of Westminster (which would cause confusion between the son and the father), and so is styled Earl Grosvenor instead. The title used does not have to be exactly equivalent to the actual peerage: the eldest son of the current Duke of Wellington uses the title "Marquess of Douro", even though the actual peerage possessed by his father is "Marquess Douro". If a peer of the rank of Earl or above does not have any subsidiary titles of a different name to his main title, his eldest son usually uses an invented courtesy title of "Lord Surname". For instance, the eldest son of the Earl of Devon is Lord Courtenay, even though the Earl has no barony of that name, and similarly the eldest son of the Earl of Guilford is Lord North. The eldest son of the Earl of Huntingdon, who has no subsidiary titles, is styled Viscount Hastings to avoid confusion with the substantive peer Lord Hastings. The title of Duke of Buccleuch (pronounced Bucloo) was created in the Peerage of Scotland on 20 April 1663 for the Duke of Monmouth, eldest illegitimate son of Charles II of England, who had married Anne Scott, 4th Countess of Buccleuch. ... The title of Duke of Buccleuch (pronounced Bucloo) was created in the Peerage of Scotland on 20 April 1663 for the Duke of Monmouth, eldest illegitimate son of Charles II of England, who had married Anne Scott, 4th Countess of Buccleuch. ... The title Duke of Queensberry was created in the Peerage of Scotland in 1684. ... The title of Marquess of Londonderry (pronounced Lundundry) is a title in the Peerage of Ireland created in 1816 for Robert Stewart, 1st Earl of Londonderry, father of Lord Castlereagh, the Foreign Secretary at the time. ... Robert Stewart, 2nd Marquess of Londonderry, (June 18, 1769 - August 12, 1822), known until 1821 by his courtesy title of Viscount Castlereagh, was an Anglo-Irish politician born in Dublin who represented the United Kingdom at the Congress of Vienna. ... The title of Marquess of Londonderry (pronounced Lundundry) is a title in the Peerage of Ireland created in 1816 for Robert Stewart, 1st Earl of Londonderry, father of Lord Castlereagh, the Foreign Secretary at the time. ... The title of Duke of Westminster was created by Queen Victoria in 1874 and bestowed upon Richard Grosvenor, the 3rd Marquess of Westminster. ... The title of Duke of Westminster was created by Queen Victoria in 1874 and bestowed upon Richard Grosvenor, the 3rd Marquess of Westminster. ... The title of Duke of Westminster was created by Queen Victoria in 1874 and bestowed upon Richard Grosvenor, the 3rd Marquess of Westminster. ... The Dukedom of Wellington, derived from Wellington in Somerset, is a hereditary title and the senior Dukedom in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. ... The title of Earl of Devon was created several times in the Peerage of England, and was possessed first by the de Reviers family, and later for the Courtenay. ... Various rulers or governments of Europe, of Japan bestow or recognise the title of baron. ... Earl of Guilford is a title in the Peerage of Great Britain created in 1752. ... Frederick North, 2nd Earl of Guilford (April 13, 1732–August 5, 1792), more often known by his earlier title, Lord North, was Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1770 to 1782, and a major actor in the American Revolution. ... Earl of Huntingdon is a title which has been created several times in the Peerage of England. ... The title Baron Hastings is an ancient one in the Peerage of England. ...

A peer's wife takes her courtesy title based on her husband's rank, unless she herself has a higher title. Thus a baron's wife is called "baroness", an earl's wife is called a "countess", a duke's wife a "duchess", etc. Despite being referred to as a "peeress", she does not, however, become a peer "in her own right": these are 'styles', not substantive titles. Baroness could refer to: Female equivalent of Baron. ... This page is about the European nobility; for the baseball term, see count (baseball). ... The term duke is a title of nobility which refers to the sovereign male ruler of a Continental European duchy, to a nobleman of the highest grade of the British peerage, or to the highest rank of nobility in various other European countries, including Spain and France (in Italy, principe...

Another form of courtesy title, in the form of an honorific prefix, is granted to younger sons, and all daughters of peers. The rules differ for different ranks of peers: the children of a baron, for example, get the prefix "Hon.", the daughters of an earl are called "Lady", and so on. These titles persist after the death of the father and the descent of the peerage to the elder son. An honorific is a term used to convey esteem or respect. ...

A peer's daughter who marries a commoner either becomes "The Lady Firstname Husbandslastname" or "The Honourable Mrs. Husbandslastname", depending on what her birth style is. If she marries a peer, she gains the courtesy title as that peer's wife. Also note that the children of a peeress in her own right (a peeress that holds a substantive title, and is not merely a wife of a peer) gain courtesy titles as usual, but the husband receives no special distinction.

If a woman marries an Honourable, and holds no higher title, she will become "The Honourable Mrs. Husbandsfirstname Husbandslastname." If a woman marries a Lord, she will become "The Lady Husbandsfirstname Husbandslastname." In case of a divorce, she will keep the same style as during her marriage, or she may choose to assume the style "Mrs. Firstname Husbandslastname." Regardless of what she chooses, she loses all precedence she attained from marriage. Because of the former option, there can be multiple Lady John Smiths. The Order of precedence in the United Kingdom is different for each region. ...

Occasionally, when someone inherits a peerage from a relative who is not one's parent, their siblings may be allowed to use courtesy titles as if they were the children of that peer. For instance, Rupert Charles Ponsonby, 7th Baron de Mauley inherited the Barony of de Mauley from his uncle in 2002. His brother Ashley had no title, as their father was only an Honourable and was never actually Baron de Mauley. However, in 2003, Ashley was granted the style and precedence of the son of a baron, becoming The Honourable Ashley Ponsonby. Rupert Charles Ponsonby (born June 30, 1957) succeeded his uncle Gerald John Ponsonby, 6th Baron de Mauley as the 7th Baron de Mauley in October 2002. ... 2002 is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 2003 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Divorced wives

The divorced wife of a peer will put her Christian name before her husband's title, and lose any style she gained from marriage, and loses any address she gains from that style. So, "Her Grace The Duchess of London" becomes "Mary, Duchess of London," and should be addressed as "Duchess," but no longer "Your Grace." "The Rt. Hon. The Lady London" becomes "Mary, Lady London" and should be addressed as "Lady London," but not "My Lady" (an address gained from the style of Ladyship).

Widows

If a peer dies, his wife's style does not change unless the new peer is married. If he is married, traditionally the widowed peeress puts "Dowager" in her style, i.e. "The Most Hon. The Marchioness of London" becomes "The Most Hon. The Dowager Marchioness of London." However, in more recent times, due to negative connotations of the word "Dowager," many widows choose to be styled as a divorcee, except keeping their style. So, "The Rt. Hon. The Viscountess London" becomes "The Rt. Hon. Mary, Viscountess London."

If a widowed peeresses son predeceases her, her daughter-in-law may not use the Dowager styling and must use the Christian name designation until her mother-in-law dies, at which point she may use the Dowager title.

Courtesy Titles for Heirs of Dukes

The Duke of Norfolk is the Premier Duke in the peerage of England, and also, as Earl of Arundel, the Premier Earl. ... The Duke of Somerset is a title in the peerage of England that has been created several times. ... Since 1623 the same person has usually held the dukedoms of Richmond and of Lennox. ... The title of Duke of Grafton was created in 1675 by Charles II of England for his 2nd illegitimate son by the Duchess of Cleveland, Henry FitzRoy. ... The title of Duke of Beaufort in the Peerage of England was created by Charles II in 1682 for Henry Somerset, 3rd Marquess of Worcester, a descendant of Charles Somerset, 1st Earl of Worcester, illegitimate son of Henry Beaufort, 3rd Duke of Somerset, a Lancastrian leader in the Wars of... The title Duke of St Albans was created in 1684 for Charles Beauclerk when he was fourteen years old. ... The titles of Earl or Duke of Bedford were created several times in the peerage of England. ... The Dukes of Devonshire are members of the aristocratic Cavendish family in the United Kingdom. ... The coat of arms of the Dukes of Marlborough The Dukedom of Marlborough (pronounced Maulbruh) is an hereditary title of British nobility in the Peerage of England. ... The Duke of Rutland is a title in the peerage of England. ... The Duke of Hamilton is a title in the Peerage of Scotland created in 1643. ... The title of Duke of Buccleuch (pronounced Bucloo) was created in the Peerage of Scotland on 20 April 1663 for the Duke of Monmouth, eldest illegitimate son of Charles II of England, who had married Anne Scott, 4th Countess of Buccleuch. ... Arms of the Duke of Argyll since 1406 The title Duke of Argyll was created in the peerage of Scotland in 1701 and in the peerage of the United Kingdom in 1892. ... The title Duke of Atholl was created several times in British history. ... The title of Duke of Montrose was created in the peerage of Scotland in 1488 for David Lindsay. ... The Duke of Roxburghe (pronounced Roxbruh) is a title in the peerage of Scotland created in 1707 along with the titles Viscount Broxmouth, Marquess of Bowmont and Cessford and Earl of Kelso. ... The title Duke of Manchester was created for Charles Montagu, 4th Earl of Manchester, in 1719. ... The title Duke of Northumberland was created in 1551 for John Dudley. ... The Duke of Leinster (pronounced Linster) is Irelands premier peer. ... The title Duke of Abercorn was created in the Peerage of Ireland in 1868 and bestowed upon James Hamilton, 2nd Marquess of Abercorn. ... The Dukedom of Wellington, derived from Wellington in Somerset, is a hereditary title and the senior Dukedom in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. ... The title Duke of Sutherland was created for George Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Marquess of Stafford, in 1833. ... The title of Duke of Westminster was created by Queen Victoria in 1874 and bestowed upon Richard Grosvenor, the 3rd Marquess of Westminster. ... Duke of Fife is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, named after Fife in Scotland. ... The title Duke of Gloucester is a British royal title, often conferred on one of the sons of the reigning monarch. ... Duke of Kent is a title which has been created various times in the peerages of Great Britain and the United Kingdom, most recently as a royal dukedom for the fourth son of King George V of the United Kingdom. ... The Duke of Edinburgh is a British dukedom. ... The title Duke of York is a title of nobility usually given to the second son of the British monarch, unless the title is already held by an earlier monarchs son who is still alive. ...

Courtesy Titles for Heirs of Marquesses

The title Marquess of Winchester was created in 1551 in the Peerage of England, making it the oldest English (and British) Marquessate still in existence. ... The title Marquess of Huntly was created in the peerage of Scotland in 1599, making it the oldest existing marquessate in Scotland, and the second-oldest in the British Isles, only the English Marquessate of Winchester being older. ... Marquess of Queensberry is a title in the peerage of Scotland. ... Marquess of Tweeddale is a title of the Peerage of Scotland, created in 1694 for the 2nd Earl of Tweeddale. ... The title of Marquess of Lothian was created in the Peerage of Scotland in 1701 for the 4th Earl of Lothian. ... The title of Marquess of Lansdowne was created in the Peerage of Great Britain in 1784 for William Petty, 2nd Earl of Shelburne, the former Prime Minister. ... The title of Marquess Townshend was created in the Peerage of Great Britain in 1787 for George Townshend, 4th Viscount Townshend. ... The title Marquess of Salisbury is a British title of Peerage, created in 1789 for James Cecil, 7th Earl of Salisbury. ... The title of Marquess of Bath was created in the Peerage of Great Britain in 1789 for Thomas Thynne, 3rd Viscount Weymouth, a former Secretary of State. ... The titles of Earl of Hertford and Marquess of Hertford have been created several times in the peerages of England and Great Britain. ... The title of Marquess of Bute was created in the Peerage of Great Britain in 1796 for the 4th Earl of Bute (in the Peerage of Scotland). ... The Marquess of Waterford is the senior marquess in the Peerage of Ireland. ... The Marquess of Downshire is a marquess in the Peerage of Ireland. ... Marquess of Donegall is a title in the Peerage of Ireland, created in 1791 for the Earl of Donegall. ... Marquess of Headfort is a title in the Peerage of Ireland, created in 1800 for the Earl of Bective. ... Marquess of Sligo is a title in the Peerage of Ireland created in 1800 for the Earl of Altamont. ... The Marquess of Ely is a marquess in the Peerage of Ireland. ... The title of Marquess Conyngham (pronounced Cunningum)was created in the Peerage of Ireland in 1816. ... The title of Marquess of Londonderry (pronounced Lundundry) is a title in the Peerage of Ireland created in 1816 for Robert Stewart, 1st Earl of Londonderry, father of Lord Castlereagh, the Foreign Secretary at the time. ... The title of Marquess of Exeter was created in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1801 for the Earl of Exeter. ... The title of Marquess of Northampton was created in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1812 for the Earl of Northampton. ... The title of Marquess Camden was created in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1812 for John Jeffreys Pratt, 2nd Earl Camden. ... The title of Marquess of Anglesey was created in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1815 for the Henry William Paget, 2nd Earl of Uxbridge, a hero of the Battle of Waterloo. ... The title of Marquess of Cholmondeley (pronounced Chumly) was created in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1815 for the Earl of Cholmondeley, an English title dating to 1706. ... The title Marquess of Ailesbury was created in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1821 for Charles Brudenell-Bruce, 2nd Earl of Ailesbury. ... Marquess of Bristol is a title in the peerage of the United Kingdom held by a member of the Hervey family since 1714. ... The title of Marquess of Ailsa was created in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1831 for Archibald Kennedy, 12th Earl of Cassilis. ... Marquess of Normanby was a title in the peerage of England and later a separate title in the peerage of the United Kingdom. ... The title of Marquess of Abergavenny (pronounced Abergenny) was created in 1876 in the Peerage of the United Kingdom for the Earl of Abergavenny. ... The Marquess of Zetland (Shetland) is a title in the peerage of the United Kingdom created for Laurence Dundas, 2nd Earl of Zetland along with the title Earl of Ronaldshay on 22 August 1892. ... The title of Marquess of Linlithgow was created in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1902 for the 7th Earl of Hopetoun, the first Governor-General of Australia. ... Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair is a title in the Scottish peerage. ... The title of Marquess of Milford Haven was created in 1917 for Prince Louis of Battenberg, the former First Sea Lord, and a relation to the British Royal family, who became Louis Mountbatten, 1st Marquess of Milford Haven. ... The title of Marquess of Reading was created in 1926 for Rufus Isaacs, 1st Earl of Reading, the former Viceroy of India and Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales. ...

Courtesy Titles for Heirs of Earls

Categories: Peerage | Courtesy titles The Earl of Shrewsbury is the senior Earl on the Roll in the Peerage of England (the more senior Earldom of Arundel being held by the Duke of Norfolk). ... The Earl of Derby is a title in the peerage of England. ... Earl of Huntingdon is a title which has been created several times in the Peerage of England. ... The title of Earl of Devon was created several times in the Peerage of England, and was possessed first by the de Reviers family, and later for the Courtenay. ... The Earldom of Pembroke, associated with Pembroke Castle in Wales, was created by King Stephen of England. ... The title of Earl of Lincoln was created in the Peerage of England in 1572 for Edward Clinton, Lord Clinton, who served as Lord High Admiral under Edward VI, Mary I and Elizabeth I. The title was from the 18th century until the 1980s held by the Duke of Newcastle... The title of Earl of Suffolk has been created several times in the Peerage of England, most recently in 1603 for Thomas Howard, 1st Baron Howard of Walden. ... The title of Earl of Denbigh was created in the Peerage of England in 1622 for William Feilding, Viscount Feilding. ... The title of Earl of Westmorland has been created several times in the Peerage of England. ... The title of Earl of Lindsey was created in the Peerage of England in 1626. ... Earl of Winchilsea is a title in the peerage of England, created in 1628. ... The Earl of Sandwich is a title in the peerage of England, created by Charles II and bestowed upon Sir Edward Montagu. ... Earl of Essex is a title that has been held by several families and individuals, of which the best-known and most closely associated with the title was Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex (1566 - 1601). ... The title of Earl of Carlisle has been created several times in the Peerage of England. ... The title of Earl of Shaftesbury was created in 1672 for Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st Baron Ashley, a prominent politician in the Cabal then dominating the policies of King Charles II. Earls of Shaftesbury (1672) Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury (1621-1683) Anthony Ashley Cooper, 2nd Earl of... The title of Earl of Portland has been created twice in the Peerage of England, most recently for Hans Willem Bentinck, the favorite of King William III in 1689. ... The title Earl of Scarbrough was created for Richard Lumley, 2nd Viscount Lumley, in 1692. ... Earls of Albemarle. ... The title Earl of Coventry was created in the Peerage of England in 1697 for Thomas Coventry, 5th Baron Coventry. ... The title Earl of Jersey was created in 1697 for Edward Villiers. ... The Earldom of Mar is one of the ancient peerage titles of in the Peerage of Scotland. ... The title of Earl of Sutherland is an ancient one in the Peerage of Scotland, created circa 1230. ... The title Earl of Crawford is one of the most ancient extant titles in the British Isles, having been created in the Peerage of Scotland for Sir David Lindsay in 1398. ... The title Earl of Kellie is one of the peerage titles of in the Peerage of Scotland, created in 1619 for Thomas Erskine. ... The title Earl of Erroll is an ancient one in the Peerage of Scotland. ... The title Earl of Caithness has been created several times in the Peerage of Scotland, and has a very complex history. ... The title Earl of Rothes was created in 1457 in the Peerage of Scotland for George Leslie. ... The title Earl of Morton was created in the Peerage of Scotland in 1458 for James Douglas. ... In the Peerage of Scotland the Kings of Scots have thrice created the title Earl of Buchan. ... The title Earl of Eglinton is a peerage title in the Peerage of Scotland. ... The title Earl of Moray (pronounced Murry) has been created several times in the Peerage of Scotland. ... The title Earl of Home (pronounced Hume) was created in 1605 in the Peerage of Scotland for Alexander Home, who was also the sixth Lord Home. ... The title Earl of Perth was created in 1605 for James Drummond. ... The title Earl of Kinghorne was created in the Peerage of Scotland 1606 for Patrick Lyon. ... The title Earl of Haddington was created in 1627 for Sir Thomas Hamilton in the Peerage of Scotland, Earl of Melrose. ... The title Earl of Galloway was created in the Peerage of Scotland in 1623 for Alexander Stewart. ... The title Earl of Lauderdale was created in the Peerage of Scotland in 1624. ... The title Earl of Lindsay was created in 1633 in the Peerage of Scotland for John Lindsay, who later inherited the ancient Earldom of Crawford. ... The Earl of Loudoun is a title in the Peerage of Scotland, created in 1633. ... The title of Earl of Kinnoull was created in 1633 in the Peerage of Scotland. ... The title Earl of Elgin was created in 1633 in the Peerage of Scotland for Thomas Bruce. ... The title Earl of March has been created several times in the Peerage of Scotland and the Peerage of England. ... The title Earl of Dalhousie was created in the Peerage of Scotland in 1633. ... The title Earl of Airlie was created in the Peerage of Scotland in 1586 for James Ogilvy. ... The title Earl of Leven was created in the Peerage of Scotland in 1641 for Alexander Leslie. ... The title Earl of Dysart was created in 1643 in the Peerage of Scotland, along with the title Lord Huntingtower. ... Earl of Selkirk is a title in the Peerage of Scotland, created in 1646. ... The title Earl of Northesk was created in 1662 for John Carnegie in the Peerage of Scotland. ... The title Earl of Dundee was created in 1660 in the Peerage of Scotland for John Scrymgeour. ... The title Earl of Newburgh was created in the Peerage of Scotland in 1660 for James Levingston. ... The title Earl of Annandale and Hartfell was created in the Peerage of Scotland 1661 for James Johnstone. ... The title Earl of Dundonald was created in 1669 in the Peerage of Scotland for the soldier Sir William Cochrane. ... The title Earl of Kintore was created in the Peerage of Scotland in 1714 for John Keith, along with the title of Lord Keith of Inverurie and Keith Hall. ... The title Earl of Dunmore was granted in 1686 to the Lord Charles Murray, son of John Murray, 1st Marquess of Atholl. ... The title Earl of Orkney has been created several times in the Peerage of Scotland. ... The title Earl of Seafield was created in 1701 for James Ogilvy, who served as Secretary of State for Scotland, President of the Scottish Parliament, Royal Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, Lord High Chancellor of Scotland, Lord Chief Baron of the Court of the Exchequer... The title Earl of Stair was created in the Peerage of Scotland in 1703 for John Dalrymple. ... The title Earl of Rosebery was created in the Peerage of Scotland for Archibald Primrose. ... The title Earl of Glasgow was bestowed on David Boyle, Lord Boyle, one of the commissioners who negotiated the Treaty of Union uniting England and Scotland into Great Britain. ... The title of Earl Ferrers was created in the Peerage of Great Britain in 1711 for Sir Robert Shirley. ... The title of Earl of Dartmouth was created in the Peerage of Great Britain in 1711 for William Legge, 2nd Baron Dartmouth, who was then Secretary of State for the Southern Department. ... The title of Earl of Tankerville has been created three times, twice in the Peerage of England and, most recently, in 1714 in the Peerage of Great Britain. ... The title of Earl of Aylesford was created in 1714 for Heneage Finch, 1st Baron Guernsey, a younger son of Heneage Finch, 1st Earl of Nottingham. ... The title of Earl of Macclesfield has been created twice, first in the Peerage of England in 1679 (extinct 1702) and then in the Peerage of Great Britain in 1721. ... Earl Waldegrave is a title created in the Peerage of Great Britain in 1729. ... The title of Earl of Harrington was created in the Peerage of Great Britain in 1742 for the former Secretary of State and then Lord President, William Stanhope, 1st Baron Harrington. ... The title of Earl of Portsmouth was created in the Peerage of Great Britain in 1743. ... The Earl of Warwick is one of the oldest English earldoms. ... Earl of Buckinghamshire is a title in the Peerage of Great Britain created in 1746. ... Earl of Guilford is a title in the Peerage of Great Britain created in 1752. ... Earl of Hardwicke is a title in the Peerage of Great Britain created in 1754 for Philip Yorke, 1st Baron Hardwicke, then Lord Chancellor. ... Earl of Ilchester is a title created in the Peerage of Great Britain in 1756. ... Earl De La Warr (pronounced Dellaware) is a title created in the Peerage of Great Britain in 1761. ... Earl of Radnor is a title which has been created several times, first in the Peerage of England in 1679 for Lord Robartes, a notable political figure of the reign of Charles II, and then in the Peerage of Great Britain in 1765. ... The title Earl Spencer was created in 1765 in the Peerage of Great Britain for John Spencer, 1st Viscount Spencer, a great-grandson of the 1st Duke of Marlborough. ... Earl Bathust can also refer to 5051 Earl Bathurst, a Castle class locomotive. ... The title Earl of Clarendon was created in 1776 for Thomas Villiers. ... The Earl of Mansfield and Mansfield is a peer in the Peerage of Great Britain, holding two separate creations of the title of Earl of Mansfield in that peerage, the first created in 1776 and the second in 1792. ... The title of Earl of Mount Edgcumbe was created in the Peerage of Great Britain in 1789. ... Earl Fortescue is a title in the Peerage of Great Britain created in 1789. ... The title of Earl Cadogan was created twice in the Peerage of Great Britain, first in 1718 and then in 1800. ... The title of Earl of Malmesbury was created in the Peerage of Great Britain in 1800. ... The title Earl of Cork was created in 1620. ... The title of Earl of Westmeath was created in the Peerage of Ireland in 1621. ... Earl of Meath is a title in the Peerage of Ireland created in 1627. ... The Earldom of Drogheda was created in the Peerage of Ireland in 1661. ... The title Earl of Granard was created in the Peerage of Ireland for Sir Arthur Forbes. ... The Earldom of Darnley has been created in both the Peerage of Scotland and the Peerage of Ireland. ... Earl of Egmont is a title in the Peerage of Ireland that dates to 1733. ... Earl of Bessborough is a peerage title in the Peerage of Ireland. ... The Earldom of Carrick has been created several times in the Peerage of Scotland and once in the Peerage of Ireland. ... The title of Earl of Shannon was created in the Peerage of Ireland in 1756. ... Earl of Arran is a title in the Peerage of Ireland, and also in the Peerage of Scotland. ... The title of Earl of Courtown was created in the Peerage of Ireland in 1762. ... The title of Earl of Mexborough was created in the Peerage of Ireland in 1766. ... The title Earl Winterton was created in 1766 in the Peerage of Ireland. ... Earl of Kingston is a title in the Peerage of Ireland. ... The title of Earl of Roden was created in the Peerage of Ireland in 1771. ... The title of Earl of Lisburne was created in the Peerage of Ireland in 1776. ... The Earldom of Clanwilliam was created in the Peerage of Ireland in 1776. ... The Kings of Ireland have twice created the Earldom of Antrim in the Peerage of Ireland. ... The title Earl of Longford was first bestowed upon Francis Aungier in 1677. ... The Earldom of Portarlington was created in 1785 in the Peerage of Ireland. ... The title Earl of the County of Mayo, usually known simply as Earl of Mayo, was created in the Peerage of Ireland in 1785 for John Bourke, 1st Viscount Mayo. ... The Earldom of Annesley was created in 1789 in the Peerage of Ireland. ... Earl of Enniskillen is a title in the Peerage of Ireland. ... Earl of Erne, of Crom Castle, is a title in the Peerage of Ireland. ... Earl of Lucan is a title in the Irish peerage which has been possessed by two related Irish families in creations of 1634 and 1795. ... Earl Belmore is a title in the Peerage of Ireland. ... The Earldom of Castle Stewart was created in 1800 for the 9th Baron Castle Stewart who became 1st Viscount Castle Stuart in 1793 and 1st Earl Castle Stewart in 1800. ... The Earldom of Donoughmore was created in 1800 in the Peerage of Ireland. ... The Earldom of Caledon was created in 1800 in the Peerage of Ireland. ... The title of Earl of Limerick was created in the Peerage of Ireland in 1803, and previously in 1686. ... The title of Earl of Clancarty has been created twice in the Peerage of Ireland, first in 1658, that title being attainted in 1690, and then in 1803. ... The title Earl of Gosford was created in 1806 for Arthur Acheson, 2nd Viscount Gosford. ... The title Earl of Rosse has been created twice in the Peerage of Ireland. ... Earl of Normanton is a title in the Peerage of Ireland. ... Earl of Kilmorey is a title in the Peerage of Ireland. ... The Earldom of Dunraven and Mount-Earl (sometimes spellt Mount Earl or Mountearl) was created in the Peerage of Ireland in 1822. ... The Earldom of Listowel was created in 1822 in the Peerage of Ireland. ... The Earldom of Norbury was created in 1827 in the Peerage of Ireland for John Toler upon his retirement as Chief Justice of the Irish Common Pleas. ... The Earldom of Ranfurly, created 1831, is the last earldom created in the Peerage of Ireland that is still extant. ... The title of Earl of Rosslyn was created in 1801 in the Peerage of the United Kingdom for Alexander Wedderburn, 1st Baron Loughborough, the former Lord Chancellor. ... The title of Earl of Craven was created in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1801 and in the Peerage of England in 1664, the latter title becoming extinct at the death of the first holder. ... The title of Earl of Onslow was created in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1801. ... The title of Earl of Romney was created in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1801. ... The title of Earl of Chichester has been created several times in British history. ... The title of Earl of Wilton was created in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1801. ... The title of Earl of Powis has been created several times in British history. ... The title Earl Nelson, of Trafalgar and of Merton in the County of Surrey, was created in 1805 for William Nelson, older brother of the late admiral Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson. ... The title Earl Grey was created in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1806 for General Sir Charles Grey. ... The title of Earl of Lonsdale has been created twice - first in the Peerage of Great Britain in 1784 (becoming extinct in 1802), and then in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1807, both times for members of the Lowther family. ... The title of Earl of Harrowby was created in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1809. ... The title Earl of Harewood (pronouned Harwood) was created in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1812. ... The title Earl of Minto, in the County of Roxburgh, was created in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1813 for Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 1st Baron Minto. ... The title of Earl Cathcart was created in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1814. ... Earl of Verulam is a peerage title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom created in 1815. ... The title of Earl of St Germans was created in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1815. ... The Earldom of Morley was created in 1815 in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. ... The Earldom of Bradford has been created twice, once in the Peerage of England and once in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. ... The title of Earl of Eldon was created in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1821. ... Earl Howe is a title that has been created twice: once in the Peerage of Great Britain and another time in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. ... The title of Earl of Stradbroke was created in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1821. ... Earl Temple of Stowe is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. ... The title Earl Cawdor, of Castlemartin in the County of Pembroke, was created in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1827. ... The Earl of Lichfield is a title originally created in the peerage of England that has twice become extinct and was recreated in the peerage of the United Kingdom. ... The title of Earl of Durham was created in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1833 for John George Lambton, 1st Baron Durham, a prominent Whig politician. ... The Earldom of Granville has been created twice: once in the Peerage of Great Britain and once in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. ... The title of Earl of Effingham has been created twice in British history, both times for holders of the Barony of Howard of Effingham. ... The title of Earl of Ducie was created in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1837. ... The Earldom of Yarborough was created in 1837 in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. ... The Earl of Leicester was created in the 12th century as a title in the Peerage of England (title now extinct), and is currently a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, created in 1837. ... The title of Earl of Lovelace was created in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1838. ... The Earldom of Gainsborough has been created twice, once in the Peerage of England and once in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. ... The title of Earl of Strafford has been created several times in British history. ... The title of Earl of Cottenham was created in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1850 for Lord Cottenham, the outgoing Lord Chancellor. ... The title Earl Cowley was created in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1857 for Lord Cowley, the longtime British ambassador in Paris. ... The title of Earl of Dudley has been created twice in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, both times for members of the Ward family. ... The title Earl Russell, of Kingston Russell in the County of Dorset, was created in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1861 for Lord John Russell, the foreign secretary and former Prime Minister. ... The title of Earl of Cromartie was created in 1861 for the Duchess of Sutherland, with a remainder to her second son. ... Earl of Kimberley is a peerage title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. ... The Earldom of Wharncliffe was created in 1876 in the Peerage of the United Kingdom for Edward Montagu-Stuart-Wortley-Mackenzie, the third Baron Wharncliffe. ... The title of Earl Cairns was created in 1878 for Hugh Cairns, 1st Baron Cairns, the Lord Chancellor. ... The title of Earl of Lytton was created in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1880 for Robert Bulwer-Lytton, 2nd Baron Lytton, the former Viceroy of India and son of the novelist Edward Bulwer-Lytton. ... The title of Earl of Selborne was created in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1882 for Lord Selborne, the Lord Chancellor. ... The Earldom of Iddesleigh is a peerage in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. ... The title of Earl of Cranbrook was created in 1892 for Lord Cranbrook, a retired Conservative politician. ... The Earldom of Halsbury was created in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1898. ... The title of Earl of Cromer was created in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1901 for Evelyn Baring, 1st Viscount Cromer, the long-time British Consul-General in Egypt. ... The Earldom of Plymouth has been created thrice, twice in the Peerage of England and once in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. ... The title of Earl of Liverpool has been created twice in British history. ... Earl Kitchener, of Khartoum and of Broome in the County of Kent, is a peerage title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. ... The title Earl St Aldwyn, of Coln St Aldwyn in the County of Gloucester, was created in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1915 for the 1st Viscount St Aldwyn, who, as Sir Michael Hicks-Beach, 9th Baronet had been a prominent Conservative politician of the late 19th century. ... Earl Beatty is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. ... The title Earl Haig was created in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1919 for Field Marshal Sir Douglas Haig. ... The Earldom of Iveagh was created in 1919 in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. ... The title of Earl of Balfour was created in 1922 in the Peerage of the United Kingdom for Arthur Balfour, the former Conservative prime minister. ... Earl of Oxford was one of the oldest titles in the English peerage, and was held for several centuries by the de Vere family. ... Earl Jellicoe is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. ... Earl of Inchcape is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom created in 1929. ... The title of Earl Peel was created in 1929 for William Wellesley Peel, 2nd Viscount Peel, a Conservative politician. ... The title of Earl Baldwin of Bewdley in the Peerage of the United Kingdom was created in 1937 for the former prime minister Stanley Baldwin. ... The title of Earl of Halifax has been created several times in British history. ... The title of Earl of Gowrie was created in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1945 for Alexander Hore-Ruthven, 1st Baron Gowrie, a former Governor-General of Australia. ... The title of Earl Lloyd George of Dwyfor was created in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1945 for David Lloyd George, the former Prime Minister. ... The title Earl Mountbatten of Burma was created in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1947 for Louis Mountbatten, 1st Viscount Mountbatten of Burma, the last Viceroy of India. ... The title of Earl Alexander of Tunis was created in 1952 for Field Marshal Harold Alexander. ... The title of Earl of Swinton was created in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1955 for Philip Cunliffe-Lister, 1st Viscount Swinton, a Conservative politician. ... Earl Attlee is a title in the hereditary peerage of the United Kingdom created on 16 December 1955, along with the title Viscount Prestwood, of Walthamstow in the County of Essex, for the former Labour Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Clement Attlee. ... Earl of Snowdon is a British peerage title, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. ... Earl of Stockton is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom created in 1984, along with the subsidiary title of Viscount Macmillan of Ovenden, of Chelwood Gate in the County of East Sussex and of Stockton-on-Tees in the County of Cleveland, which is the courtesy title... The Earl of Wessex is an Earl in the English and later British nobility. ...