NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Cracow Academy

Jagiellonian University (Polish: Uniwersytet Jagielloński, often shortened to UJ) is a university in Krakow, Poland. It was founded in 1364 by Kazimierz III the Great as Akademia Krakowska and is among the oldest universities in Europe and the world, the second oldest in Central Europe (after the University of Prague). The university was for much of its history known as the Cracow Academy, but in the 19th century the university was named Jagiellonian to commemorate this dynasty of Polish kings. Image File history File links Jagiellonian_University. ... Centuries: 13th century - 14th century - 15th century Decades: 1310s 1320s 1330s 1340s 1350s - 1360s - 1370s 1380s 1390s 1400s 1410s Years: 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 - 1364 - 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 See also: 1364 state leaders Events Foundation of the Jagiellonian University in KrakÃ³w The Breton War of Succession... Tomb of Kazimierz the Great St. ... November 30 is the 334th day (335th on leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 31 days remaining, as the final day of November. ... It has been designated the: International Year of Rice (by the United Nations) International Year to Commemorate the Struggle against Slavery and its Abolition (by UNESCO) 2004 World Health Day topic was Road Safety (by World Health Organization) Year of the Monkey (by the Chinese calendar) See the world in... Tomb of Kazimierz the Great St. ... The European University Association (EUA) is the main voice of the higher education community in Europe. ... Founded in 1985 and formally constituted by Charter in 1987, the Coimbra Group is a network of European universities which gathers 39 of the older universities, including Oxford, Cambridge, Salamanca, Bristol, Leuven/Louvain, Montpellier, Uppsala, GÃ¶ttingen, Heidelberg, Jagiellonian, Dublin, Bologna, Siena, Leiden, Coimbra, Barcelona and Granada. ... The Europaeum is a loose organisation of ten leading European universities. ... Kraków on a map of Poland. ... Tomb of Kazimierz the Great St. ... A university is an institution of higher education and of research, which grants academic degrees at all levels (bachelor, master, and doctor) in a variety of subjects. ... This article needs cleanup. ... Centuries: 13th century - 14th century - 15th century Decades: 1310s 1320s 1330s 1340s 1350s - 1360s - 1370s 1380s 1390s 1400s 1410s Years: 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 - 1364 - 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 See also: 1364 state leaders Events Foundation of the Jagiellonian University in KrakÃ³w The Breton War of Succession... Kazimierz III the Great. ... Regions of Europe Central Europe is the region lying between the variously and vaguely defined areas of Eastern and Western Europe. ... The Charles University of Prague (also simply University of Prague; Czech: Univerzita Karlova; Latin: Universitas Carolina) is the oldest and most prestigious Czech university and among the oldest universities in Europe, being founded in 1340s (for the exact year, see below). ... Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Jagiellons were a royal dynasty which reigned in some Central European countries between the 14th and 16th century. ...

History

Kazimierz the Great realized that the nation needed a class of educated people, especially lawyers, who could codify the laws and administer the courts and offices in the reunified state. He was also aware that the parish network was growing and its 3,000 schools were short of teachers. His ardent efforts to found an institution of higher learning in Poland were rewarded in 1364, when Pope Urban V granted him permission to open the Cracow Academy. Its development was stalled by the death of the king, and later the university was re-established (1400) by King Wladislaus Jagiełło and his wife Jadwiga. The queen donated all of her personal jewelry to the university, allowing it to enrolled 203 students. By the end of the century, about 18,000 students, many of them foreign, 50% of burgher origin, had passed through its gates. The faculties of astronomy, law and theology attracted eminent scholars: for example, Stanisław of Skalbmierz, Paweł Włodkowic, Jan of Głogów, and Wojciech of Brudzew, who from 1491 to 1495 was one of Nicholas Copernicus's teachers. Blessed Urban V, nÃ© Guillaume Grimoard (1310 â€“ December 19, 1370), Pope from 1362 to 1370, was a native of Grizac in Languedoc (today part of the commune of Le Pont-de-Montvert, dÃ©partement of LozÃ¨re). ... Events Henry IV quells baron rebellion and executes The Earls of Kent, Huntingdon and Salisbury for their attempt to have Richard II of England restored as King Jean Froissart writes the Chronicles Medici family becomes powerful in Florence, Italy Births December 25 - John Sutton, 1st Baron Dudley, Lord Lieutenant of... Wladislaus II on Jan Matejkos painting Jagello redirects here. ... This article is about 14th century queen and saint. ... Jewelry (the American spelling; spelled jewellery in Commonwealth English) consists of ornamental devices worn by persons, typically made with gems and precious metals. ... PaweÅ‚ WÅ‚odkowic, Paulus Wladimiri (1370-1435) was a distinguished scholar, lawyer and the rector of the University of Cracow. ... Nicolaus Copernicus (in Latin; Polish Mikołaj Kopernik, German Nikolaus Kopernikus - February 19, 1473 – May 24, 1543) was a Polish astronomer, mathematician and economist who developed a heliocentric (Sun-centered) theory of the solar system in a form detailed enough to make it scientifically useful. ...

Throughout the history of the University, thousands of students from all over Poland, from Lithuania, Russia, Slovakia, Hungary, Bohemia, Germany and Spain have studied there. In the second half of the 15th century, over 40% of university students came from the countries other than the Kingdom of Poland. For several centuries, virtually the entire intellectual elite of Poland was educated at the University. Bohemia. ...

The first chancellor of the university was Piotr Wysz and the first professors were Czechs, Germans and Poles, many of them trained at the University of Prague in Bohemia. The university and the chancellors were partisans of the Council of Basel. Of the students attending about one third were Poles. The Charles University of Prague (also simply University of Prague; Czech: Univerzita Karlova; Latin: Universitas Carolina) is the oldest and most prestigious Czech university and among the oldest universities in Europe, being founded in 1340s (for the exact year, see below). ... Bohemia. ... The Council of Basel was a council of bishops and other ecclesiastics of the Roman Catholic Church that was held at Basel, Switzerland. ...

Jan Haller established a printing press in Krakow around 1500. By 1520 Greek philology was introduced by Constanzo Claretti, Wenzel von Hirschberg and Libanus; Hebrew was also taught. 1500 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... mary elline m. ...

Golden era of the University took place during the Polish Renaissance, between 1500 and 1535, when it was attended by 3215 students in the first decade of the 16th century - a record not surpassed until the late 18th century. The Polish Renaissance, whose influence originated in Italy, started spreading in Poland in the 15th and 16th century. ...

Alumni

Famous historical figures connected with the University: Download high resolution version (563x996, 264 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Download high resolution version (563x996, 264 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... The Taj Mahal in Agra (Uttar Pradesh, India) Monuments are usually created for the dual function of commemorating an important event or person while also creating an artistic object that will improve the appearance of a city or location. ... Nicolaus Copernicus (February 19, 1473 â€“ May 24, 1543) was an astronomer who provided the first modern formulation of a heliocentric (sun-centered) theory of the solar system in his epochal book, De revolutionibus orbium coelestium. ... Tomb of Kazimierz the Great St. ...

Nicolaus Copernicus (February 19, 1473 â€“ May 24, 1543) was an astronomer who provided the first modern formulation of a heliocentric (sun-centered) theory of the solar system in his epochal book, De revolutionibus orbium coelestium. ... Heliocentric Solar System In astronomy, heliocentrism is the theory that the Sun is at the center of the Universe and/or the Solar System. ... JÃ³zef Cyrankiewicz (April 23, 1911 - January 20, 1989) was a Polish communist political figure. ... Prof. ... Antoni KÄ™piÅ„ski (b. ... Jan Kochanowski Jan Kochanowski (1530 - August 22, 1584) was a Polish Renaissance poet and writer. ... Polish (jÄ™zyk polski, polszczyzna) is the official language of Poland. ... John of Kolno (also known as Jan z Kolna, Johannes Scolnus, Ioannis Scolvenius or Iohannes Scolvus Polonus) (1435–1484)—a semi-legendary Polish sailor and navigator serving for the court of Denmark. ... Noble Family Koniecpolski Coat of Arms PobÃ³g Parents Aleksander Koniecpolski Anna Sroczycka Consorts Katarzyna Å»Ã³Å‚kiewska (1615) Krystyna Lubomirska (1619) Zofia OpaliÅ„ska (1656) Children Aleksander Koniecpolski Date of Birth 1590/1594 Place of Birth Koniecpol Date of Death March 11, 1646 Place of Death Brody StanisÅ‚aw Koniecpolski, (1590... Hetman (from Czech: hejtman, German: Hauptmann, Old Slavonic vatamman, Turkish: Ataman) was the title of the second highest military commander (after the monarch) used in 15th to 18th century Poland and Grand Duchy of Lithuania, known from 1569 to 1795 as the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Portrait Marcin Kromer (1512-1589) was a 16th century bishop of Warmia, cartographer, diplomat, and historian in Poland and later in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. ... Prince-Bishop was the title given bishops who held secular powers, beside their inherent clerical power. ... Prince Bishops / Bishops of Warmia: 1250-1274 Anselm of Meissen 1278-1300 Heinrich I Fleming 1301-1326 Eberhard of Neisse 1327-1328 Jordan 1329-1334 Heinrich II Wogenap 1337-1349 Herman of Prague 1350-1355 Joannes I of Meissen 1355-1373 Joannes II Stryprock 1373-1401 Heinrich III Sorbom 1401... StanisÅ‚aw Lem in 1966. ... Jan Długosz Jan Długosz, also known as Joannes Longinus or Joannes Dlugossius (1415-1480) was a Polish historian (a chronicler) and a secretary of Bishop Zbigniew Oleśnicki of Kraków. ... Austrian School economist Carl Menger Carl Menger Carl Menger (February 28, 1840 â€“ February 26, 1921) was the founder of the Austrian School of economics. ... The Austrian School is a school of economic thought that rejects opposing economists reliance on methods used in natural science for the study of human action, and instead bases its formalism of economics on relationships through logic or introspection called praxeology. ... Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski (Andreus Fricius Modrevius) (ca. ... WacÅ‚aw Franciszek SierpiÅ„ski (March 14, 1882 â€” October 21, 1969), a Polish mathematician, was born and died in Warsaw. ... FranciÅ¡ak Skaryna (or Skoryna; the first name also spelled as Francis, Franciszak, Frantsiszak, Francisk, Frantzisk, Francysk; Belarusian: Ð¤Ñ€Ð°Ð½Ñ†Ñ‹ÑÐº Ð¡ÐºÐ°Ñ€Ñ‹Ð½Ð° (Ð¤Ñ€Ð°Ð½Ñ†Ñ–ÌÑˆÐ°Ðº Ð¡ÐºÐ°Ñ€Ñ‹ÌÐ½Ð°)) was a Belarusian famous for being the printer of the first book in an Eastern Slavic language. ... Belarusian (Ð±ÐµÐ»Ð°Ñ€ÑƒÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð²Ð°) is the language of the Belarusian people. ... Henryk SÅ‚awik (1894-1944) was a Polish politician, diplomat, and social worker who during World War II helped save 5,000 Hungarian and Polish Jews from Budapest by giving them false Polish passports. ... After the World War II, the term Righteous Among the Nations (Transliterated חסידי עומות עולם Hebrew language: Khasiday Umot Olam) has been used to describe non-Jews who behaved heroically during the Holocaust (ha-Shoah) in order to save Jews from the Nazi-inspired genocide. ... WisÅ‚awa Szymborska WisÅ‚awa Szymborska (born July 2, 1923) is a Polish poet, essayist and translator. ... The Nobel Prize in Literature is awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of Alfred Nobel, produced the most outstanding work of an idealistic tendency. The work in this case generally refers to an authors work as a whole, not to any individual... Reign From May 21, 1674, until June 17, 1696 Elected On May 21, 1674 in Wola, today suburb of Warsaw, Poland Coronation On February 2, 1676 in the Wawel Cathedral, Kraków, Poland Nobel Family Sobieski Coat of Arms Janina Parents Jakub Sobieski Zofia Teofillia Daniłowicz Consorts Marie Casimire Louise Children... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Combatants Habsburgs, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Ottoman Empire and its allies Khanate of Crimea, Central Hungary, Transylvania, Wallachia, Moldavia Commanders Jan III Sobieski, Charles V, Duke of Lorraine Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha Strength 70,000 138,000 Casualties 4,000 dead 15,000 dead The Battle of Vienna (Turkish: Ä°kinci Viyana... Pope John Paul II (Latin: ), born Karol JÃ³zef WojtyÅ‚a (May 18, 1920 â€“ April 2, 2005) reigned as pope of the Roman Catholic Church for almost 27 years, from October 16, 1978 until his death, making his the second-longest pontificate. ... The Pope (from Greek: pappas, father; from Latin: papa, Papa, father) is the head of the Catholic Church. ... A bishop is an ordained member of the Christian clergy who, in certain Christian churches, holds a position of authority. ... City motto: Senatus Populusque Romanus â€“ SPQR (The Senate and the People of Rome) Founded 21 April 753 BC mythical, 1st millennium BC Region Latium Area - City Proper 1285 kmÂ² Population - City (2004) - Metropolitan - Density (city proper) 2,553,873 almost 4,300,000 1. ... Krzysztof Zanussi, (b. ...

Famous professors

Stanislaw of Skarbimierz (1360-1431) - from 1400 rector of Jagiellonian University in Cracow, Poland. ... PaweÅ‚ WÅ‚odkowic, Paulus Wladimiri (1370-1435) was a distinguished scholar, lawyer and the rector of the University of Cracow. ... The Council of Constance was an ecumenical council of the Catholic Church, called by the Emperor Sigismund, a supporter of Antipope John XXIII, the pope recently elected at Pisa. ... Albert Blar Brudzewski, Wojciech Brudzewski, Albert of Brudzewo in Masovia (Latin Albertus de Brudzewo) (1445_1497) Polish astronomer and mathematician, a prominent professor at the University of Kraków, where he stayed for twenty years. ... Maciej Miechowita Maciej Miechowita (also known as Maciej z Miechowa, Maciej of MiechÃ³w, Maciej Karpiga, Matthias de Miechow) (1457 - 8 September 1523) was a Polish renaissance scholar, professor of Jagiellonian University, historian, chronicler, geographer, medical doctor (royal physician of king Zygmunt I the Old of Poland), alchemist[1], astrologist... Jan BroÅ¼ek Jan BroÅ¼ek (Joannes Broscius) (b. ... Walery Jaworski (1849-1924), Polish astroenterologist, one of the pioneers of gastroenterology in Poland. ... Tadeusz Sulimirski (1898-1983) was the Polish/British historian and archaeologist, researcher the ancient tribes of Sarmatians. ... Sarmatia EuropÃ¦a separated from Sarmatia Asiatica by the Tanais (the River Don), based on Greek literary sources, in a map printed in London, ca 1770. ...

Enrollment

With 41,086 (2004) students and 3407 scientists it is one of the leading universities in Poland.

Library

The university's Jagiellonian Library (Biblioteka Jagiellońska) is one of the largest in the country, with almost 5.5 million volumes. It has a large collection of medieval manuscripts [1], for example Copernicus' De Revolutionibus or Balthasar Behem's Codex. Nicolaus Copernicus (in Latin; Polish Mikołaj Kopernik, German Nikolaus Kopernikus - February 19, 1473 – May 24, 1543) was a Polish astronomer, mathematician and economist who developed a heliocentric (Sun-centered) theory of the solar system in a form detailed enough to make it scientifically useful. ...

It also gathered the underground literature (so called drugi obieg or samizdat) from the period of communist rule (1945-1989). Samizdat, book published by Pathfinder Press containing a collection of forbidden Trotskyist Samizdat texts. ...

Organisation

The university is divided in 14 faculties: Download high resolution version (903x485, 205 KB)Globus Jagellonicus This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... Download high resolution version (903x485, 205 KB)Globus Jagellonicus This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... 1510 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Amerigo Vespucci (March 9, 1454 in Florence, Italy - February 22, 1512) was a gay Italian merchant and cartographer who voyaged to and wrote about the Americas. ...

Since 2000 the university is building a new complex of university buildings, the so-called Third Campus.

External links

Founded in 1985 and formally constituted by Charter in 1987, the Coimbra Group is a network of European universities which gathers 39 of the older universities, including Oxford, Cambridge, Salamanca, Bristol, Leuven/Louvain, Montpellier, Uppsala, GÃ¶ttingen, Heidelberg, Jagiellonian, Dublin, Bologna, Siena, Leiden, Coimbra, Barcelona and Granada. ... Europe is conventionally considered one of the seven continents of Earth which, in this case, is more a cultural and political distinction than a physiographic one, leading to some dispute as to Europes actual borders. ... logo of the Coimbra Group. ... University of Aarhus The University of Aarhus is a university based in Ã…rhus, Denmark. ... The University of Barcelona (Catalan: Universitat de Barcelona, UB) is a public university located in the city of Barcelona, Spain. ... The University of Bergen (Universitetet i Bergen) is located in Bergen, Norway. ... 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Front of the main building of the University of Groningen The University of Groningen (Dutch: Rijksuniversiteit Groningen or RuG) is a university in Groningen, Netherlands. ... The Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg (German Ruprecht-Karls-UniversitÃ¤t Heidelberg; also known as simply University of Heidelberg) is one of the most prestigious universities of Germany. ... Friedrich Schiller University of Jena (FSU) is located in Jena, Thuringia in Germany and was named for the German writer Friedrich Schiller in 1934. ... Leiden University in the city of Leiden, is the oldest university in the Netherlands. ... The Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (or K.U.Leuven, or in English Catholic University of Leuven - also the translated name of its French-speaking sister university) - is a Flemish university, located in the town of Leuven in Flanders, the Dutch-speaking (northern) region of Belgium. ... 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Categories: Education in Kraków | Universities and colleges in Poland Tomb of Kazimierz the Great St. ... Stare Miasto (literally Old Town in Polish) is used to refer to the central historical district of any Polish city, although the most prominent example is the one in KrakÃ³w, the acknowledged cultural capital of Poland. ... PodgÃ³rze is a suburb of KrakÃ³w, situated on the right bank of the WisÅ‚a River. ... Nowa Huta (literally New Steel Mill) - is the easternmost district of KrakÃ³w. ... Jewish children cross a street in Kazimierz sometime before 1939. ... Sigismund (Polish: Zygmunt), named after his founder, King Sigismund the Old, is a bell cast in 1520 by Hans Beham in KrakÃ³w, Poland. ... Smok Wawelski, also known as The Dragon of Wawel Hill or simply The Wawel Dragon, is a famous dragon in Polish folklore. ... Gothic Altar by Veit Stoss Interior of the Basilica Exterior of the Basilica St. ... Wawel (Polish WzgÃ³rze wawelskie or for short Wawel) is the name of a lime hillock situated on the left bank of the Vistula in KrakÃ³w, Poland at an altitude of 228 metres above sea level. ...

Contents

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