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Encyclopedia > Cramlington
Cramlington

Cramlington shown within the United Kingdom
Population 39,000 (2004 est.)
OS grid reference NZ2676
District Blyth Valley
Shire county Northumberland
Region North East
Constituent country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town CRAMLINGTON
Postcode district NE23
Dialling code 01670
Police Northumbria
Fire Northumberland
Ambulance North East
UK Parliament Blyth Valley
European Parliament North East England
List of places: UKEnglandNorthumberland

Coordinates: 55°04′56″N 1°35′05″W / 55.0821, -1.5848 Image File history File links Download high resolution version (600x800, 11 KB) Summary Description: A blank map of the United Kingdom, with country outline and coastline; contact the author for help with modifications or add-ons Source: Reference map provided by Demis Mapper 6 Date: 2006-21-06 Author: User... Image File history File links Red_pog2. ... Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The British national grid reference system is a system of geographic grid references commonly used in Great Britain, different from using latitude or longitude. ... The districts of England are a level of subnational division of England used for the purposes of local government. ... Blyth Valley is a borough and district in south-east Northumberland, England, bordering the North Sea and Tyne and Wear. ... Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties are one of the four levels of English administrative division used for the purposes of local government. ... Northumberland is a county in the North East of England. ... The region, also known as Government Office Region, is currently the highest tier of local government subnational entity of England in the United Kingdom. ... North-East England is one of the nine official regions of England and comprises the combined area of Northumberland, County Durham, Tyne and Wear and a small part of North Yorkshire. ... Constituent countries is a phrase used, often by official institutions, in contexts in which a number of countries make up a larger entity or grouping; thus the OECD has used the phrase in reference to the former Yugoslavia[1], the Soviet Union and European institutions such as the Council of... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... This is an alphabetical list of the sovereign states of the world, including both de jure and de facto independent states. ... A post town is a required part of all UK postal addresses. ... UK postal codes are known as postcodes. ... The NE postcode area, also known as the Newcastle upon Tyne postcode area[2], is a group of postal districts around Alnwick, Ashington, Bamburgh, Bedlington, Belford, Blaydon-on-Tyne, Blyth, Boldon Colliery, Chathill, Choppington, Corbridge, Cramlington, East Boldon, Gateshead, Haltwhistle, Hebburn, Hexham, Jarrow, Morpeth, Newbiggin-by-the-Sea, Newcastle Upon... The UK telephone numbering plan, also known as the National Numbering Plan, is regulated by the Office of Communications (Ofcom), which replaced the Office of Telecommunications (Oftel) in 2003. ... Northumbria Police is the police force for the north English counties of Northumberland and Tyne and Wear. ... A Fire Appliance belonging to the Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service The fire service in the United Kingdom has undergone dramatic changes since the beginning of the 21st century, a process that has been propelled by a devolution of central government powers, new legislation and a change to operational... Northumberland Fire and Rescue Service is the statutory fire and rescue service which covers the area of Northumberland, England. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... The North East Ambulance Service NHS Trust is the authority responsible for providing NHS ambulance services in Darlington, Durham, Hartlepool, Middlesbrough, Northumberland, Stockton-on-Tees, and Tyne and Wear in the North East England region. ... The United Kingdom House of Commons is made up of Members of Parliament (MPs). ... Blyth Valley is a borough and district in south-east Northumberland, England, bordering the North Sea and Tyne and Wear. ... This is a list of Members of the European Parliament for the United Kingdom in the 2004 to 2009 session, ordered by name. ... North East England is a constituency of the European Parliament. ... List of cities in the United Kingdom List of towns in England Lists of places within counties List of places in Bedfordshire List of places in Berkshire List of places in Buckinghamshire List of places in Cambridgeshire List of places in Cheshire List of places in Cleveland List of places... -1... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...


The town of Cramlington in the county of Northumberland is situated nine miles north of the provincial city of Newcastle Upon Tyne in the north east of England. Its population is about 39,000. Its name suggests a probable founding by the Danes or Anglo-Saxon origin, the word ‘Ton’ meaning town. Ronda, Spain Main street in Bastrop, Texas, United States, a small town A town is a community of people ranging from a few hundred to several thousands, although it may be applied loosely even to huge metropolitan areas. ... Northumberland is a county in the North East of England. ... This article is about a city in the United Kingdom. ... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Anglo-Saxon. ...

Contents

History

St Nicholas's Church
St Nicholas's Church

The first record of the Manor of Cramlington is from a mention in 1135 when the land was granted to Nicholas de Grenville. A register of early chaplains begins with John the Clerk of Cramlington (c.1163-1180). The register continues to the present day. Parish church of St Nicholas, Cramlington, Northumberland, England. ... Parish church of St Nicholas, Cramlington, Northumberland, England. ... Events January - Byland Abbey founded Stephen of Blois succeeds King Henry I. Empress Maud, daughter of Henry I and widow of Henry V opposed Stephen and claims the throne as her own Owain Gwynedd of Wales defeats the Normans at Crug Mawr. ... // Events Owain Gwynedd is recognized as ruler of Wales. ... Events April 13 - Frederick Barbarossa issues the Gelnhausen Charter November 18 - France Emperor Antoku succeds Emperor Takakura as emperor of Japan Afonso I of Portugal is taken prisoner by Ferdinand II of Leon Artois is annexed by France Prince Mochihito amasses a large army and instigates the Genpei War between...


From the 12th Century onwards, its history has been mostly rural incorporating several farms and the parish church of St. Nicholas (built at a cost of £3,000 during 1865-1868 in the Gothic style) but during the early 19th Century, coal mining with several mine shafts in the immediate vicinity (the first was sunk in 1824) began to change that. It remained small, however, until 1964 when it was proclaimed a New Town and developers (such as William Leech and J.T.Bell) developed large housing estates. It has effectively become a suburb of the much larger city to its south. Centuries: 11th century - 12th century - 13th century Decades: 1050s 1060s 1070s 1080s 1090s - 1100s - 1110s 1120s 1130s 1140s 1150s Years: 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 Events and Trends 1107 Emperor Toba ascends the throne of Japan The great Buddhist centre of learning at Nalanda is... For the architectural structure, see Church (building). ... 1865 (MDCCCLXV) is a common year starting on Sunday. ... Year 1868 (MDCCCLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a leap year starting on Monday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... Gothic architecture characterizes any of the styles of European architecture, particularly associated with cathedrals and other churches, in use throughout Europe during the high and late medieval period, from the 12th century onwards. ... // Invention of the Jacquard loom in 1801. ... Surface coal mining in Wyoming. ... 1824 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... Also Nintendo emulator: 1964 (emulator). ... A new town, planned community or planned city is a city, town, or community that was designed from scratch, and grew up more or less following the plan. ... A housing estate is a medium-to-low density residential area, usually part of a suburb of a town or city in a developed country. ... “Suburbia” redirects here. ... Look up city, City in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...


During World War I, the North East of England was protected by the No. 36 Home Defence Squadron. The squadron was formed at Cramlington on February 1, 1916 by Capt. R. O. Abercromby, with Cramlington subsequently becoming an important base for military planes and airships. A reference to Cramlington airfield is made in W. E. Johns 1935 book The Black Peril from the extremely popular Biggles series. “The Great War ” redirects here. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... is the 32nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1916 (MCMXVI) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar). ... Akron in flight, 2 November 1931 An airship is a buoyant (lighter_than_air) aircraft that can be steered and propelled through the air. ... W. E. Johns (February 5, 1893 - 21 June 1968) was an English pilot and writer of adventure stories, best known as the creator of the ace pilot and adventurer Biggles. ... 1935 (MCMXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar). ... The dust jacket of an early 1970s edition of Johns Biggles, Pioneer Air Fighter James Bigglesworth, better known in flying circles as Biggles, is a fictional pilot and adventurer created by W. E. Johns. ...


Geography and infrastructure

The latitude and longitude of Cramlington are 55.07N & 01.59W NZ2676. The River Blyth is close by, as is Plessey Woods Country Park. The River Blyth flows eastwards through southern Northumberland into the North Sea at the town of Blyth. ...


The town is served by Cramlington railway station, with services to the MetroCentre, Morpeth and Newcastle upon Tyne provided by Northern Rail. Cramlington has an extensive bus service of which is provided by Arriva Northumbria. With the X1,X2,X3,X4,X5 and X6 buses linking the town to Newcastle Upon Tyne respectively. As of early 2007, there have been rumours of a possible metro link being established in the future through sharing the somewhat redundant line between neighbouring towns Blyth, Bedlington, Ashington and Morpeth. Cramlington also has good road transport links, being situated between the A1, A19 and A189 roads. The town is also notable for its many roundabouts, especially the notorious Moor Farm roundabout which links the A19 and A189 as well as other roads to Cramlington. In 2006, it was announced that Moor Farm roundabout is to be 'traffic controlled' with traffic lights installed, working on a similar operation to those at the A19 Silverlink roundabout, due to continuous congestion and also frequent accidents on a severe scale. It has also been announced that Blyth Valley Council are proposing the construction of a new bus concourse, of which will be located near to Manor Walks Shopping Centre to improve public transport links for commuters. Cramlington railway station is a small railway station serving the town of Cramlington in Northumberland, England. ... This article is about about the shopping centre in North East England. ... The Castle Morpeth coat of arms Morpeth is a small market town in Northumberland, England, on the River Wansbeck, which flows east through the town. ... This article is about a city in the United Kingdom. ... Northern Rail is a train operating company that has operated local services in the north of England since 2004. ... Arriva North-East is a division of Arriva. ... Blyth is the name of more than one place. ... Bedlington is a town in Northumberland, to the north of the Tyne and Wear urban area. ... Statistics Population: 28,000 Ordnance Survey OS grid reference: NZ2787 Administration District: Wansbeck Shire county: Northumberland Region: North East England Constituent country: England Sovereign state: United Kingdom Other Ceremonial county: Northumberland Historic county: Northumberland Services Police force: Northumbria Fire and rescue: {{{Fire}}} Ambulance: North East Post office and telephone Post... Map sources for Morpeth at grid reference NZ2085 Morpeth is a small market town in Northumberland, England. ... This page is about the A1 road in Great Britain. ... The A19 is a major road in England, running parallel to and east of the A1 road. ... The A189, also known as the spine road, is a road in south-east Northumberland, running from Newcastle upon Tyne towards Cramlington, Blyth and Ashington. ...


Economy

There are several large industrial zones in Cramlington, most to the town's north-west, housing major pharmaceutical companies including Merck Sharp and Dohme. Other growing chemical companies including Aesica Pharmaceuticals are also present.[1] Merck & Co. ...


The popular Manor Walks shopping centre was constructed in the centre of the town in the 1970s, and was subsequently expanded in the mid-1990s and in 2003/4. The centre now includes retailers such as Argos, ASDA, Boots, Next and Sainsbury's. The 1970s decade refers to the years from 1970 to 1979, also called The Seventies. ... For the band, see 1990s (band). ... Year 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the city in Greece. ... This article is about the supermarket chain. ... This article is about a former British company which has now merged to form Alliance Boots, as a result, information on this page may be out of date. ... Next on Oxford Street Next PLC is a British clothes retailer, with its headquarters in Enderby, Leicestershire, England. ... This article is about the supermarket business. ...


Provisional permissions were recently given to an open cast mining operation to the north-west of the town, however the fine detail of how much coal is to be extracted has yet to be agreed.[2] As of July 2006, it now appears mining will not go ahead.[3] El Chino, located near Silver City, New Mexico, is an open-pit copper mine Open-pit mining, or opencast mining, refers to a method of extracting rock or minerals from the earth by their removal from an open pit or borrow. ... Coal Coal (IPA: ) is a fossil fuel formed in swamp ecosystems where plant remains were saved by water and mud from oxidization and biodegradation. ... Early elections in November are announced in the Netherlands. ...


Education

Schools in Northumberland currently operate under a three tier system, however, the council recently made the decision to convert to the national two tier system. This change will affect all schools in the town. For example, Cramlington Community High School, which is currently one of the largest high schools in the country, will be changing to the Cramlington Junior Learning Village. The new secondary school is being built by Gleeson next to Stonelaw Middle School. Northumberland is a county in the North East of England. ... Cramlington Community High School is a large high school in Cramlington, Northumberland, locally referred to as CCHS. Operating under the three-tier system in Northumberland, the school takes students from age 13-18. ... Secondary can mean: An ordinal adjective indicating Second or second hand, see Primary The secondary in American football refers to the group of (usually four) defensive backs. ... Gleeson is a surname of Irish orgin. ... Category: ...


Prior to the closure of the area's many middle schools, some elementary schools will be relocating to the former middle school sites, which will allow disused sites and land to be sold to housing developers and other parties. It has been proposed that the changes will begin as of September 2007, however there has been concern from local residents over traffic and parking arrangements at the new sites.[4]


Cramlington Junior Learning Village

On the former playground of Stonelaw County Middle School is an under construction addition to the high school. Gleeson are building a new block to add to the high school before it becomes the secondary school. Headteacher of Stonelaw, Andrew Youngs, has shown (and is showing) current students of Stonelaw around the site with the Construction Manager. Gleeson is a surname of Irish orgin. ...


Leisure

Cramlington's main leisure centre, Concordia, is situated in the town centre adjacent to the shopping mall and was opened by Queen Elizabeth II in the 1977. It consists of a leisure pool, originally designed as an indoor tropical paradise, indoor football pitches, tennis, badminton and squash courts, as well as a climbing wall. It also features a gymnasium, sauna, bowling green and bar. Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor; born 21 April 1926) is Queen of sixteen sovereign states, holding each crown and title equally. ... Also: 1977 (album) by Ash. ...


As part of the new town design, the town has a large cycle path network. A cycle route also connects the town to the nearest beach, in Blyth. As of late March 2007, Blyth Valley council have announced that the cycle network is to be extended to allow access to the neighbouring town of Bedlington. Blyth is the name of more than one place. ... March 2007 is the third month of the year. ... Bedlington is a town in Northumberland, to the north of the Tyne and Wear urban area. ...


There are several pubs and social clubs in and around Cramlington, including several that are located in the old Cramlington village, near the town centre. The Village includes three pubs, namely The Blagdon Arms, The Plough and The Travellers, as well as the Village Club and the Comrades Club, totalling five drinking establishments. Outside of the Village, the Brockwell Seam, The Phoenix and The Bay Horse are just some of the popular Cramlington public houses. An amusingly named pub (the Old New Inn) at Bourton-on-the-Water, in the Cotswold Hills of South West England A pub in the Haymarket area of Edinburgh, Scotland A public house, usually known as a pub, is a drinking establishment found mainly in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Canada... This article is about clubs referring to a particular organization of people. ...


Starting August 13th 2007, Esteem Through Sport are running a basketball camp at Cramlington Sporting Club. Coaches at the camp include Kevin Cadle (Sky Sports) and Alan Cunningham (ex-Harlem Globetrotter) along side the staff from Esteem Through Sport and the Blyth Renegades. [5] // Esteem Through Sport is a constituted registered Charity, established in September 2004 and awarded charitable status April 2007. ... There are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ... Sky Sports is the brand name for a group of 9 channels. ... Eugene Killer Edgerson of the Harlem Globetrotters goes up for a lay-up The Harlem Globetrotters are a comic basketball team that combines athleticism and comedy to create one of the best-known sports franchises in the world. ... Blyth is a town in the district of Blyth Valley, Northumberland, England. ...


Religion

Cramlington has a number of churches of various denominations.


Methodist

  • Doxford Place Methodist Church
  • Welcome Methodist Church (formerly Station Terrace Methodist Church)

Church of England

  • St. Nicholas Parish Church
  • St. Andrew's
  • St. Peter's

Catholic

  • St. Paul's

Famous residents

Ross Markham Noble,[1] born 5 June 1976, is an English stand-up comedian, raised in Cramlington, Northumberland. ... Alan Shearer OBE (born 13 August 1970 in Gosforth) is a retired professional English footballer who played for the England national team and three English Premiership clubs: Southampton, Blackburn Rovers and Newcastle United. ... Steven Vincent Taylor (born January 23, 1986 in Greenwich, England) is an English footballer, currently playing for Newcastle United. ... Peter Iain Ramage (born November 22, 1983, Ashington) is an English footballer who currently plays for Newcastle United. ... This article is about the musician. ... Charles Fenwick (5 May 1850 – 20 April 1918) was a prominent British trade unionist and politician. ... Graeme Owens (born 1 May 1988) is a young footballer currently at Middlesbrough F.C. Owens can play on either wing but prefers to play on the right. ... Middlesbrough F.C. are an English football team, commonly known as Boro. ... Hartlepool United F.C. is an English football team currently playing in Football League One. ... Andy Sinton (born 19 March 1966 in Cramlington, Northumberland, England) is a former English professional footballer. ... Sheffield Wednesday are a football club in the English Football League. ... Spurs, a plural of spur, may also refer to Spurs, the abbreviated name for Tottenham Hotspur, an association football team from North London, England. ... Ray Stevenson (left) as Titus Pullo in the TV series Rome. ...

Twin towns

As part of Blyth Valley, Cramlington is twinned with:[6] Sign denoting twin towns of Neckarsulm, Germany Town twinning is a concept whereby towns or cities in geographically and politically distinct areas are paired with the goal of fostering human contact and cultural links. ...

Müngstener Brücke, a railroad bridge between Solingen and Remscheid. ... Ratingen is a North-Rhine-Westphalian (Germany) city in the northwestern part of Berg - about 12 km northeast of Düsseldorf. ... Gelendzhik (Russian: ) is a resort town in Krasnodar Krai, Russia, situated on the Black Sea coast some 89 km from Krasnodar. ...

References

  1. ^ [1]
  2. ^ [2]
  3. ^ [3]
  4. ^ http://www.blyth-wansbecktoday.co.uk/ViewArticle2.aspx?SectionID=1115&ArticleID=1974999
  5. ^ [4]
  6. ^ Town twinning. www.blythvalley.gov.uk. Retrieved on 2007-06-04.

Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 155th day of the year (156th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

External links

  • History of the No. 36 Home Defence squadron
  • Northumberland Communities Photos and maps of Cramlington from 1610-1910.
Major settlements in Northumberland
Alnwick | Ashington | Bamburgh | Bedlington | Berwick-upon-Tweed | Blyth | Cramlington | Haltwhistle | Hexham | Morpeth | Newbiggin-by-the-Sea | Ponteland | Prudhoe | Rothbury | Seahouses | Wooler

  Results from FactBites:
 
Cramlington - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (468 words)
The squadron was formed at Cramlington on February 1, 1916 by Capt. R.
The latitude and longitude of Cramlington are 55.07N and 01.59W NZ2676.
Cramlington is also notable for its many roundabouts (Easily holding the record for the most roundabouts within Northumberland).
Cramlington (236 words)
The small town of Cramlington in the county of Northumberland is situated nine miles north of the provincial city of Newcastle Upon Tyne in the north east of England.
There are several large industrial zones in Cramlington, most to the town's north-west, housing many major pharmaceutical companies such as Merck Sharpe and Dohme, Boots the Chemist and Procter and Gamble.
Cramlington also has a National Rail station with direct services to Morpeth, Chathill, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Sunderland, Middlesbrough and Europe's largest shopping mall - The Metrocentre.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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