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Encyclopedia > Cranesbill
Cranesbills

Flower and leaf of Herb Robert
(Geranium robertianum)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Geraniales
Family: Geraniaceae
Genus: Geranium
L., 1753
Species

See list


The cranesbills make up the genus Geranium of 422 species of annual, biennial, and perennial plants found throughout the temperate regions of the world and the mountains of the tropics, but mostly in the eastern part of the Mediterranean.


Confusingly, "geranium" is also the common name of members of the genus Pelargonium, which were formerly classified in the cranesbill genus.


One can make the distinction between the two by looking at the flowers : Geranium has symmetrical flowers, while Pelargonium has irregular or maculate petals.

Cut-leaved Crane's-bill (Geranium dissectum)
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Cut-leaved Crane's-bill (Geranium dissectum)

Other former members of the genus are now classified in genus Erodium, including the plants known as filarees in North America.


The name "cranesbill" derives from the appearance of the seed-heads, which have the same shape as the bill of a Crane. The genus name is derived from the Greek word geranos, meaning 'crane'.


The long, palmately cleft leaves are broadly circular in form. Their rose, pink to blue or white flowers have 5 petals


These attractive flowers will grow in any soil as long as it is not waterlogged.


Propagation is by semi-ripe cuttings in summer, by seed or by division in autumn or spring.

Herb Robert (Geranium robertianum)
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Herb Robert (Geranium robertianum)
Dovefoot geranium (Geranium molle)
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Dovefoot geranium (Geranium molle)
Johnson's Blue (garden hybrid of Geranium pratense )
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Johnson's Blue (garden hybrid of Geranium pratense )
Small Geranium (Geranium pusillum)
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Small Geranium (Geranium pusillum)

References

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Cranesbill Books - Independently owned book seller and toy store in Chelsea, Michigan (335 words)
Cranesbill Books is proud to be an independent book seller and toy store located downtown Chelsea, MI.
Cranesbill Books 108 E. Middle St. Chelsea, MI 48118 (734) 433-BOOK
Businesses like Cranesbill Books are members the local community and give back in more ways than just selling a great selection of books, music and toys.
Cranesbill Tea, Herb Monograph - Flora Health Herb Encyclopedia (576 words)
Cranesbill tea was traditionally used as a styptic to stop bleeding and also to treat diarrhea, dysentry, relieve piles and gum disease and act as a diuretic.
Cranesbill is particularly suitable for treating diarrhea in children and is reputedly devoid of unpleasant side effects.
Cranesbill is not recommended for prolonged or excessive use because of high tannin content that may damage the liver over time.
  More results at FactBites »

 

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