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Encyclopedia > Cranford, London
Cranford
Location
OS grid reference: TQ105765
Latitude: 51.476608°
Longitude: -0.407969°
Administration
London borough: Hounslow
County level: Greater London
Region: London
Constituent country: England
Sovereign state: United Kingdom
Other
Ceremonial county: Greater London
Historic county: Middlesex (1965)
Services
Police force: Metropolitan Police
Fire brigade: London Fire Brigade
Ambulance service: London Ambulance
Post office and telephone
Post town: HOUNSLOW
Postal district: TW5
Dialling code: 020
Politics
UK Parliament:
London Assembly: South West
European Parliament: London
London | List of places in London

Cranford is a place in the London Borough of Hounslow. It is a suburban development located 12.4 miles (20 km) west of Charing Cross and on the eastern perimeter of London Heathrow Airport. Image File history File links Greater_london_outline_map_bw. ... Image File history File links Red_pog. ... The British national grid reference system is a system of geographic grid references commonly used in Great Britain, different from using latitude or longitude. ... Latitude, usually denoted symbolically by the Greek letter phi, , gives the location of a place on Earth north or south of the equator. ... Longitude, sometimes denoted by the Greek letter λ (lambda),[1][2] describes the location of a place on Earth east or west of a north-south line called the Prime Meridian. ... The administrative area of Greater London contains thirty-two London boroughs. ... The London Borough of Hounslow is a London borough in West London, England. ... Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties are a level of subnational division of England used for the purposes of local government. ... Greater London is the top level administrative subdivision covering London, England. ... The region, also known as Government Office Region, is currently the highest tier of local government subnational entity of England in the United Kingdom. ... Greater London is the top level administrative subdivision covering London, England. ... Constituent countries is a phrase sometimes used, usually by official institutions, in contexts in which a number of countries make up a larger entity or grouping; thus the OECD has used the phrase in reference to the former Yugoslavia (example here) and European institutions such as the Council of Europe... Motto: (French for God and my right) Anthem: God Save the King/Queen Capital London (de facto) Largest city London Official language(s) English (de facto) Unification    - by Athelstan AD 927  Area    - Total 130,395 km² (1st in UK)   50,346 sq mi  Population    - 2006 est. ... This is an alphabetical list of the sovereign states of the world, including both de jure and de facto independent states. ... The Ceremonial counties of England are areas of England that are appointed a Lord-Lieutenant, and are defined by the government with reference to the metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England. ... Greater London is the top level administrative subdivision covering London, England. ... The historic counties of England are ancient subdivisions of England. ... Middlesex is one of the 39 historic counties of England and the second smallest (after Rutland). ... There are a number of policing agencies in the United Kingdom. ... The Metropolitan Police Service (MPS) is the Home Office police force responsible for Greater London, with the exception of the square mile of the City of London. ... Fire brigades in the United Kingdom are organised on a territorial basis. ... The London Fire Brigade (LFB) provides fire fighting and rescue services in London, UK. It is the third largest fire department in the world with nearly 7000 staff. ... This is a list of ambulance services in the United Kingdom: Ambulance services in England, after July 1, 2006 are A few deviations from the above have been made for operational reasons. ... The London Ambulance Service (LAS) is the largest ambulance service in the world that does not directly charge its patients for its services. ... A post town is a required part of all UK postal addresses. ... UK postal codes are known as postcodes. ... The UK telephone numbering plan, also known as the National Numbering Plan, is regulated by the Office of Communications (Ofcom), which replaced the Office of Telecommunications (Oftel) in 2003. ... 020 is the STD code for Greater London in the United Kingdom. ... The United Kingdom House of Commons is made up of Members of Parliament (MPs). ... Greater London is divided into a number of constituencies for London Assembly elections. ... South West is a constituency represented in the London Assembly. ... 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... London is a constituency of the European Parliament. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... This is a partial list of places in London, England. ... The London Borough of Hounslow is a London borough in West London, England. ... The Victorian Eleanor Cross at Charing Cross The name Charing Cross, now given to a district of central London in the City of Westminster, comes from the original hamlet of Charing, where King Edward I placed a memorial to his wife, Eleanor of Castile. ... London Heathrow Airport (IATA: LHR, ICAO: EGLL), often referred to as Heathrow, is the busiest airport in the world based on international passenger transfers. ...


The area is bounded in the west by the airport and the River Crane which also flows through Cranford Park. To the north the area is bounded by the M4 motorway. The River Crane is a river in west London, England, and is one of the larger tributaries of the River Thames. ... The M4 motorway is a motorway in England and Wales linking London and west Wales via Bristol. ...

Contents

History

Cranford was known as “the prettiest village in Middlesex” for centuries, and can be found in the north west of the borough, on the eastern side of the River Crane. The name derives from “Crane Ford” probably due to the birds that gave their name to the river that runs through the village. Middlesex is one of the 39 historic counties of England and the second smallest (after Rutland). ... The River Crane is a river in west London, England, which flows into the River Thames at Isleworth. ...


Prior to the Norman Conquest, the village was a small Saxon settlement completely surrounded by Hounslow Heath. The Domesday Book records the Manor of Cranford being given to a Norman baron, William Fitz Ansulf. By the 13th century, the area of Cranford Park and House, the High Street and Bath Road had been given to the Knights Templar as Cranforde St John. The rest, Cranford le Mote, included the manor house and stretched up to the north of the present M4. Bayeux Tapestry depicting events leading to the Battle of Hastings The Norman Conquest of England was the conquest of the Kingdom of England by William the Conqueror (Duke of Normandy), in 1066 at the Battle of Hastings and the subsequent Norman control of England. ... The famous parade helmet found at Sutton Hoo, probably belonging to King Raedwald of East Anglia circa 625. ... The London Borough of Hounslow is a peripheral London borough in the south-west of the conurbation; as such part of the Green Belt lies within its boundaries. ... A line drawing entitled Domesday Book from Andrew Williamss Historic Byways and Highways of Old England. ... (12th century - 13th century - 14th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 13th century was that century which lasted from 1201 to 1300. ... The Seal of the Knights Templar This article is about the medieval military order. ...


The manors were reunited after the Dissolution of the monasteries and were bought by Sir Thomas Berkeley’s widow Elizabeth in 1618. These stayed in the Berkeley family until the house and Cranford Park were sold to Hayes and Harlington Urban District Council in 1932, before being sold again to Middlesex County Council in 1935. The Park was then leased back to Hayes and Harlington Urban District Council who jointly administered it with Heston and Isleworth Borough Council, to whom Cranford had been transferred in 1934. The Dissolution of the Monasteries, referred to by Roman Catholic writers as the Suppression of the Monasteries, was the formal process during the English Reformation by which King Henry VIII confiscated the property of the monastic institutions in England between 1538 and 1541. ... Events March 8 - Johannes Kepler discovers the third law of planetary motion (he soon rejects the idea after some initial calculations were made but on May 15 confirms the discovery). ... Hayes and Harlington was an urban district in Middlesex, England from 1894 to 1965. ... Heston and Isleworth was an urban district and then municipal borough in Middlesex, England. ...


St Dunstan’s church, on the High Street dates from the 15th century. The tower and the nave survive a fire in 1710, and the repairs were paid for by Elizabeth, Dowager Countess of Berkeley on 1716. The oldest bell in the church was cast in 1338 and is said to have chimed on every occasion of national importance since. (14th century - 15th century - 16th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 15th century was that century which lasted from 1401 to 1500. ... // Events April 10 - The worlds first copyright legislation became effective, Britains Statute of Anne Ongoing events Great Northern War (1700-1721) War of the Spanish Succession (1702-1713) Births January 3 - Richard Gridley, American Revolutionary soldier (d. ... // Events August 5 - In the Battle of Peterwardein 40. ... Events Ashikaga Takauji granted title of Shogun by the emperor of Japan. ...


One of Cranfords more “colourful” former residents was the MP and writer George Berkeley(1800-1881) who apparently spent childhood days at the families Cranford estate where he and his brothers used to pick fights with the local children and horsewhip them. A Member of Parliament, or MP, is a representative elected by the voters to a parliament. ... Bishop George Berkeley George Berkeley (British English://; Irish English: //) (12 March 1685 – 14 January 1753), also known as Bishop Berkeley, was an influential Irish philosopher whose primary philosophical achievement is the advancement of what has come to be called subjective idealism, summed up in his dictum, Esse est percipi (To... Napoleon crosses Alps. ... Year 1881 (MDCCCLXXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar). ...


This same man once famously boasted that he would never surrender to a lone highwayman. When crossing Hounslow Heath one night his carriage was stopped by a robber, which reminded Berkeley of his promise. He challenged the man: “You cowardly dog, do you think that I can't see your confederate skulking behind you?” The highwayman quickly turned around, whereupon Berkeley shot and killed him.


Another example of this mans character comes from his actions following the publication of his book “Berkeley Castle” in 1836. The author was so incensed at the criticism it received in Fraser's Magazine that he hired a boxer to stand guard at the door while he badly assaulted the editor of the magazine with a hunting whip. In court he was fined £100 for the offence, and was awarded 40/-. (£2) in damages for the libel. He subsequently fought a duel with the author of the article, who he badly injured. October 2, Charles Darwin returns from his voyage around the world. ...


The family also gave their name to Berkeley Parade, where there are now many shops and take-aways-such as Rocky's, which was built on the common on the south of the Bath Road in the 1930’s. These “château-type” buildings with their little slated turrets, which can still be seen today, were described as “ingenious architectural fun” in the journal, Architectural Review in 1939. 1939 (MCMXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ...


Cranford also boasts one of only two remaining “lock-ups” in the Metropolitan Police area, which was built in 1838 to hold drunks and vagrants overnight, before finding use as a mortuary for the parish council. | Jöns Jakob Berzelius, discoverer of protein 1838 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ...


The Cranford Agreement

The areas position directly below the flight path of the northern runway of Heathrow airport led to a ministerially approved undertaking - the Cranford Agreement - given on 31 July 1952 at a meeting of the Cranford Residents' and District Amenities Association that, as far as possible, the northern runway would not be used for landings or take-offs to the east. This meant that houses under the flight path would not have to suffer the noise from the take-off of planes leaving the airport, which is considerably louder than landing. 1952 (MCMLII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ...


The Air Transport White Paper in December 2003 proposed that since a new runway at Heathrow could not come into operation before some time in the period 2015-2020, consideration should be given to the scope for using the two existing runways more, for example through mixed mode operations. 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


Nearest places

Harlington is a place in the London Borough of Hillingdon. ... Hatton is a place in the London Borough of Hounslow. ... Heston is a place in the London Borough of Hounslow. ... Hounslow is the principal town of the London Borough of Hounslow in West London. ... This article or section is not written in the formal tone expected of an encyclopedia article. ...

Nearest stations

Hatton Cross is a London Underground station served by trains on the Heathrow branch of the Piccadilly Line. ... Hounslow West is a London Underground station in Hounslow in west London. ... Hayes and Harlington railway station is a railway station in Hayes and Harlington in the London Borough of Hillingdon. ...

Local Notables

Saint John Haile, a Catholic priest and Rector of St Dunstan's Church, Cranford, was hanged, drawn and quartered at Tyburn Tree on May 4, 1535 for having defied King Henry VIII. He was beatified by Pope Leo XIII in 1888. Roman Catholic priests in clerical clothing. ... This page may meet Wikipedias criteria for speedy deletion. ... May 4 is the 124th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (125th in leap years). ... Events January 18 - Lima, Peru founded by Francisco Pizarro April - Jacques Cartier discovers the Iroquois city of Stadacona, Canada (now Quebec) and in May, the even greater Huron city of Hochelaga June 24 - The Anabaptist state of Münster (see Münster Rebellion) is conquered and disbanded. ... For other meanings see Henry VIII (disambiguation). ... Pope Leo XIII (March 2, 1810 – July 20, 1903), born Vincenzo Gioacchino Raffaele Luigi Pecci, was Pope of the Roman Catholic Church, having succeeded Pope Pius IX (1846–78) on February 20, 1878 and reigning until his death in 1903. ... 1888 (MDCCCLXXXVIII) is a leap year starting on Sunday (click on link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. ...


See also

The Cranford protocol or Cranford agreement1 is a verbal deal struck in the mid 1950s between the British Government and the residents of Cranford in London regarding the usage of the runways at London Heathrow Airport. ...

External links

  • St John Hale at the Catholic Community Forum

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