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Encyclopedia > Cranham
Cranham
Ordnance Survey
OS grid reference: TQ575875
Administration
London borough: Havering
County level: Greater London
Region: London
Country: England
Other
Ceremonial county: Greater London
Historic county: Essex (1965)
Services
Police force: Metropolitan Police
Fire brigade: London Fire Brigade
Ambulance service: London Ambulance
Post office and telephone
Post town: UPMINSTER
Postal district: RM14
Dialling code 01708
Politics
UK Parliament: Upminster
London Assembly: Havering and Redbridge
European Parliament: London
London

Cranham is a place in the London Borough of Havering. It is a suburban development situated 17.4 miles (28 km) east north-east of Charing Cross. Image File history File links Greater_london_outline_map. ... Image File history File links Red_pog. ... The British national grid reference system is a system of geographic grid references commonly used in Great Britain, different from using latitude or longitude. ... The administrative area of Greater London contains 32 London Boroughs, of which 12 (plus the City of London) make up Inner London and 20 Outer London. ... The London Borough of Havering is a London borough in East London and forms part of Outer London. ... Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties are a level of subnational division of England used for the purposes of local government. ... Greater London is the top level administrative subdivision covering London and forms one of the nine regions of England. ... The region, also known as Government Office Region, is currently the highest tier of local government subnational entity in England. ... Greater London is the top level administrative subdivision covering London and forms one of the nine regions of England. ... Constituent country is an official term used to describe three of the four principal component parts of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK): England; Scotland; Wales. ... Royal motto (French): Dieu et mon droit (Translated: God and my right) Englands location (dark green) within the United Kingdom (light green), with the Republic of Ireland (blue) to its west Languages English Capital London Largest city London Area – Total Ranked 1st UK 130,395 km² Population –mid-2004... The Ceremonial counties of England are areas of England that are appointed a Lord-Lieutenant, and are defined by the government with reference to the metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England. ... Greater London is the top level administrative subdivision covering London and forms one of the nine regions of England. ... The traditional counties of England are ancient subdivisions of England into around forty areas, which were used for both administrative and general geographical demarcation for several hundreds of years. ... Essex is a county in the East of England. ... There are a number of policing agencies in the United Kingdom. ... The Metropolitan Police Service (MPS) (commonly referred to by its former official name of the Metropolitan Police, or colloquially as The Met; often referred to in legislation as the Police of the Metropolis) is the Home Office (territorial) police force responsible for Greater London, England, with the exception of the... Fire brigades in the United Kingdom are organised on a territorial basis. ... The London Fire Brigade (LFB) provides fire fighting and rescue services in London, UK. It is the third largest fire department in the world with nearly 7000 staff. ... This is a list of ambulance services in the United Kingdom: Ambulance services in England: Category: ... The London Ambulance Service (LAS) is the largest ambulance service in the world that does not directly charge its patients for its services. ... A post town is a required part of all UK postal addresses. ... UK postal codes are known as postcodes. ... RM14 is the postcode for Upminster in the London Borough of Havering in East London. ... The UK telephone numbering plan, also known as the National Numbering Plan, is regulated by the Office of Communications (Ofcom), which replaced the Office of Telecommunications (Oftel) in 2003. ... To see the list in alphabetical order see the categories UK Parliamentary constituencies and UK Parliamentary constituencies (historic). ... Upminster is a constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... Greater London is divided into a number of constituencies for London Assembly elections. ... Havering and Redbridge is a constituency represented in the London Assembly. ... The European Parliament building in Strasbourg The inside of the building The European Parliament (formerly European Parliamentary Assembly) is the parliamentary body of the European Union (EU), directly elected by EU citizens once every five years. ... London is a constituency of the European Parliament. ... Image File history File links Summary Remade LCC/GLC crest. ... The London Borough of Havering is a London borough in East London and forms part of Outer London. ... The Victorian Eleanor Cross at Charing Cross The name Charing Cross, now given to a district of central London in the City of Westminster, comes from the original hamlet of Charing, where King Edward I placed a memorial to his wife, Eleanor of Castile. ...


It is still sometimes referred to as a village despite forming the easternmost edge of London's continuous urban sprawl. To the north of Cranham is the Southend Arterial Road and to the east the M25 motorway. The A127 is a trunk road in England linking London with Southend-on-Sea. ... The M25 motorway looking south between junctions 14 and 15, near Heathrow Airport. ...

Contents


History

Cranham was historically also known as Bishop's Ockendon. The ancient parish boundaries were sub-triangular, and elongated north-south with an extreme length of 3.5 miles (5.6 km). The southern boundary was about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) across, but the parish tapered to a northern boundary that was only 5/8 mile (1 km) long.


Originally Cranham was a small village and its only industry has been a brick works in the late 19th and early 20th centuries located in its east-central part, with a railway spur; the area is now a large public open space called the "Brick Fields" and the moderately sized, coppiced wood of oak and hornbeam adjoins this area to its east is called Frank's Wood, although is known locally as the "Bluebell Wood" because of its spectacular flowering in Spring.


From 1894 the Cranham parish formed part of the Romford Rural District of Essex. In 1934 the parish was enlarged by gaining North Ockendon and Romford Rural District was abolished. The enlarged parish then formed part of Hornchurch Urban District, with a small part to the north, near Great Warley, transferred to Brentwood Urban District. Cranham parish and Hornchurch Urban District were abolished in 1965 and their former area was transferred to Greater London, to form part of the present-day London Borough of Havering. Romford Rural District was a local government district in south west Essex from 1894 to 1934. ... North Ockendon is a place in Greater London, England in the London Borough of Havering. ... Hornchurch was a local government district in south west Essex from 1926 to 1965. ... Great Warley is a village in south Essex. ... Brentwood Urban District was a local government district in south Essex, United Kingdom from 1899 to 1974. ... Greater London is the top level administrative subdivision covering London and forms one of the nine regions of England. ...


In 1993 the Greater London boundary was locally realigned to the M25 motorway to the east of Cranham by the Essex and Greater London (County and London Borough Boundaries) (No.2) Order 1993. [1] The M25 motorway looking south between junctions 14 and 15, near Heathrow Airport. ...


Transport

Cranham is the location of the Upminster depot of the London Underground's District Line on the former Guyler's Farm. There is not a station here; a site was acquired for a station on the Ockendon branch of the London, Tilbury & Southend Railway; but it was never built and is now occupied by a development known as Judith Anne Court. However, Transport for London provide several London Bus routes which connect to the Underground and National Rail network at Upminster station. The nickname the Tube comes from the circular tube-like tunnels through which the small-profile trains travel. ... The District Line is a line of the London Underground, coloured green on the Tube map. ... The London, Tilbury and Southend Railway (LT&SR) is a railway line linking Fenchurch Street railway station in the City of London with East London and the entire length of the northern Thames Gateway area. ... Transport for London (TfL) is a government body responsible for the transport system in the City of London, the capital city of the United Kingdom. ... An Enviro 400 bus, a modern interpretation of the famous London red double-decker. ... National Rail uses the BR double-arrow logo National Rail is a brand name of the Association of Train Operating Companies (ATOC). ... Upminster station is a London Underground and National Rail station located in Upminster in the London Borough of Havering. ...


Nearest places

Upminster is a place in the London Borough of Havering. ... Harold Wood is a place in the London Borough of Havering. ... North Ockendon is a place in Greater London, England in the London Borough of Havering. ... West Horndon is a village in the south of the Brentwood borough of Essex on the boundary with Thurrock and in the East of England. ...

Nearest station

Upminster station is a London Underground and National Rail station located in Upminster in the London Borough of Havering. ...

External links

  • Historic boundaries of Cranham parish

  Results from FactBites:
 
Cranham - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (317 words)
One sixth of the ancient parish is a dormitory suburb of London situated 17.4 miles (28 km) east north-east of Charing Cross.
To the north of Cranham is the Southend Arterial Road, to the east the M25 motorway and to the south the London, Tilbury and Southend railway which form the boundaries.
Cranham is the location of the Upminster depot of the London Underground's District Line, and occupies the former Guyler's (or Crouch's) Farm.
Cranham care home, Worcester, Worcestershire - Welcome (198 words)
Cranham is a single storey building consisting of five linked units accommodating a maximum of 45 residents.
Cranham was purpose-built in the early 1970s, was fully refurbished and redecorated in 1997 and had further minor refurbishments in 2001.
Cranham is registered for 38 places offering short and long stay care.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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