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Encyclopedia > Cranleigh
Cranleigh
Statistics
Population: 11,241
Ordnance Survey
OS grid reference: TQ065385
Administration
District: Waverley
Shire county: Surrey
Region: South East England
Constituent country: England
Sovereign state: United Kingdom
Other
Ceremonial county: Surrey
Historic county: Surrey
Services
Police force: Surrey Police
Fire and rescue: {{{Fire}}}
Ambulance: South East Coast
Post office and telephone
Post town: CRANLEIGH
Postal district: GU6
Dialling code: 01483
Politics
UK Parliament: Guildford
European Parliament: South East England

Cranleigh has long been associated with the unprovable title of "England's largest village": this settlement is part of the Waverley district of Surrey, and was until the mid 1860s "Cranley". The Post Office insisted on changing the spelling to avoid confusion with nearby Crawley in West Sussex. The British national grid reference system is a system of geographic grid references commonly used in Great Britain, different from using latitude or longitude. ... The districts of England are a level of subnational division of England used for the purposes of local government. ... Waverley is a local government district with borough status in Surrey, England. ... Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties are a level of subnational division of England used for the purposes of local government. ... Surrey is a county in southern England, part of the South East England region and one of the Home Counties. ... The region, also known as Government Office Region, is currently the highest tier of local government subnational entity of England in the United Kingdom. ... South East England is one of the nine official regions of England. ... Constituent country is an official term used to describe three of the four principal component parts of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK): England; Scotland; Wales. ... Motto: (French for God and my right) Anthem: God Save the King/Queen Capital London Largest city London Official language(s) English (de facto) Unification    - by Athelstan AD 927  Area    - Total 130,395 km² (1st in UK)   50,346 sq mi  Population    - 2005 est. ... This is an alphabetical list of the sovereign states of the world, including both de jure and de facto independent states. ... The Ceremonial counties of England are areas of England that are appointed a Lord-Lieutenant, and are defined by the government with reference to the metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England. ... Surrey is a county in southern England, part of the South East England region and one of the Home Counties. ... The historic counties of England are ancient subdivisions of England. ... Surrey is a county in southern England, part of the South East England region and one of the Home Counties. ... There are a number of policing agencies in the United Kingdom. ... Surrey Police is the Home Office police force the county of Surrey in the south of England The force is lead by Chief Constable Bob Quick and has its headquarters at Mount Browne, Guildford, Surrey. ... A fire engine belonging to the Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service The fire service in the United Kingdom has undergone dramatic changes since the beginning of the 21st century, a process that has been propelled by a devolution of central government powers, new legislation and a change to operational... This is a list of ambulance services in the United Kingdom: Ambulance services in England, after July 1, 2006 are A few deviations from the above have been made for operational reasons. ... As of 1st July the NHS Ambulance Services Trusts of Kent, Surrey and Sussex are being joined together to form a new South East Coast Ambulance Service . ... A post town is a required part of all UK postal addresses. ... UK postal codes are known as postcodes. ... The UK telephone numbering plan, also known as the National Numbering Plan, is regulated by the Office of Communications (Ofcom), which replaced the Office of Telecommunications (Oftel) in 2003. ... The United Kingdom House of Commons is made up of Members of Parliament (MPs). ... Guildford is a constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... Sign in the entrance of the European Parliament building in Brussels, written in all the official languages used in the European Union as of July 2006 The European Parliament building in Strasbourg The debating chamber, or hemicycle, in Strasbourg The European Parliament building in Brussels The European Parliament (formerly European... South East England is a constituency of the European Parliament. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_England. ... Several villages claim to be the largest village in England. ... Waverley is a local government district with borough status in Surrey, England. ... Surrey is a county in southern England, part of the South East England region and one of the Home Counties. ... Cranley is a large village in Surrey close to Guildford which was renamed Cranleigh at the (request of the Post Office) when the new town Crawley was built nearby in Sussex in late Victorian times. ... Small-town post office and town hall in Lockhart, Alabama A post office is a facility (in most countries, a government one) where the public can purchase postage stamps for mailing correspondence or merchandise, and also drop off or pick up packages or other special-delivery items. ... Crawley is a town and local government district in West Sussex, England. ... West Sussex is a county in the south of England, bordering onto East Sussex (with Brighton and Hove), Hampshire and Surrey. ...


The name is popularly believed to come from the large crane's breeding ground there. The figure of a crane used to adorn a water fountain in the middle of the village. However this is no longer present due to Stocklund Square's total redesign when Sainsburys supermarket opened in late 2004.

Contents

Population

(2001 census), figures given for the civil parish: A civil parish (usually just parish) in England is a subnational entity forming the lowest unit of local government, lower than districts or counties. ...

Residents
11,241
Dwellings
4,603
Working pop.
5,363

Overall, the resident population of the Waverley district decreased by 2.0% in the ten years to 2001.


Economic activity

Cranleigh lies near the main route between Guildford and Horsham, and also had a station on the railway line which connected them until the Beeching axe. Despite having been deprived of a rail link, Cranleigh has prospered both as a satellite of Guildford, and as a service and light engineering centre in its own right. It is also a retail centre for the surrounding smaller villages. Statistics Population: 66819 (2001) Ordnance Survey OS grid reference: SU9949 Administration District: Guildford Shire county: Surrey Region: South East England Constituent country: England Sovereign state: United Kingdom Other Ceremonial county: Surrey Historic county: Surrey Services Police force: Surrey Police Ambulance service: South East Coast Post office and telephone Post town... Horsham is a market town in West Sussex, England with a population of roughly 50,000. ... Many railway lines were closed as a result of the Beeching Axe The Beeching Axe was an informal name for the British Governments attempt in the 1960s to control the spiralling cost of running the British railway system by closing what it considered to be little-used and unprofitable...


Cranleigh supports a small hospital. The village is home to the well-known independent Cranleigh School. Cranleigh School is a privately run English boarding school in the village of Cranleigh, Surrey. ...


Government

Cranleigh is in the Waverley district of Surrey county council, and is in the Guildford parliamentary constituency. Waverley is a local government district with borough status in Surrey, England. ... Surrey is a county in southern England, part of the South East England region and one of the Home Counties. ... Guildford is a constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ...


Culture

The Anglican parish church of St Nicolas dates the first building on its site from around 1170, and the building was in its present form by the mid 14th century. The church has a gargoyle which is said to have inspired Lewis Carroll, who lived in Guildford, to create the Cheshire Cat. The parish is in the Diocese of Guildford. The term Anglican (from medieval Latin ecclesia Anglicana meaning the English church) is used to describe the people, institutions, and churches as well as the liturgical traditions and theological concepts developed by the established Church of England, the Anglican Communion and the Continuing Anglican Churches (a loosely affiliated group of... Events December 29: Assassination of Thomas Beckett, Archbishop of Canterbury, in Canterbury cathedral City of Dublin captured by the Normans According to folklore, the Welsh prince Madoc sailed to North America and founded a colony. ... This 14th-century statue from south India depicts the gods Shiva (on the left) and Uma (on the right). ... Pope Pius XI blesses Bishop Stephen Alencastre as fifth Apostolic Vicar of the Hawaiian Islands in a Cathedral of Our Lady of Peace window. ...


There is a Roman Catholic church, Christ Redeemer of Mankind (in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Arundel & Brighton) and churches of the Protestant and Baptist denominations. The Roman Catholic Church, most often spoken of simply as the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with over one billion members. ... Roman Catholic Diocese in southern England covering the counties of East and West Sussex and Surrey. ...


Cranleigh is twinned with Vallendar, Germany. Sign denoting twin towns of Neckarsulm, Germany Town twinning is a concept whereby towns or cities in geographically and politically distinct areas are paired with the goal of fostering human contact and cultural links. ... Vallendar is a town and a municipality in the district Mayen-Koblenz, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. ...


The Cranleigh Arts Centre runs a full programme of films, live music, theatre productions, children’s activities, exhibitions and workshops. Regular community arts projects and work with local schools are undertaken to reach and develop new audiences.


Every year the Cranleigh & South Eastern Agricultural Society hold the Cranleigh Show, which is a traditional agricultural show. An Agricultural Show or Livestock show is a judged event or display in which breeding stock is showcased. ...


History

Situated in the Weald, a forested area not densely populated until the 19th century, Cranleigh has little of prehistoric or Roman interest. A spur of the Roman road between London and Chichester runs north west to Guildford past nearby Farley Heath, a temple site. A weald once meant a dense forest, especially the famous great wood once stretching far beyond the ancient counties of Sussex and Kent, England, where this country of smaller woods is still called the Weald. ... Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... Prehistory (Greek words προ = before and ιστορία = history) is the period of human history prior to the advent of writing (which marks the beginning of recorded history). ... Principal sites in Roman Britain Roman Britain refers to those parts of the island of Great Britain controlled by the Roman Empire between 43 and 410. ... London (pronounced ) is the capital city of England and the United Kingdom. ... Chichester is a small city in the south of England, in the county of West Sussex, with a population of about 25,000. ...


The village goes without a mention in the Domesday Book of 1085, although a population must have existed a century later large enough to warrant the building of the church. In common with other parts of the Weald, the forests supplied the timber which fuelled the ironworks which, apart from peasant agriculture, was the only place of employment. A line drawing entitled Domesday Book from Andrew Williamss Historic Byways and Highways of Old England. ... Events May 25 - Alfonso VI of Castile takes Toledo, Spain back from the Moors. ... Ironworks at Coalbrookdale, Shropshire, England An ironworks or iron works is a building or site where iron is smelted and where heavy iron and/or steel products are made. ...


Any growth could only come by improvements in transport; in 1813 the Wey and Arun Canal was authorised, passing a few miles to the west of the village. This route linked London (via the Thames and the Wey) with Littlehampton (via the Arun). However, the canal traffic was completely eclipsed by the railway in 1865, and the canal fell into disuse. A turnpike road was also built between Guildford and Horsham, the opening of which is commemorated by an obelisk near the church. 1813 is a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... The Wey and Arun Canal runs 23 miles through 26 locks from the River Wey at Shalford to the River Arun at Pallingham. ... Several places exist with the name Thames, and the word is also used as part of several brand and company names Most famous is the River Thames in England, on which the city of London stands Other Thames Rivers There is a Thames River in Canada There is a Thames... The River Wey in Surrey is one of the Waterways in the United Kingdom and a tributary of the River Thames. ... Littlehampton is a town and civil parish in the Arun district of West Sussex on the south coast of England. ... Arun is a local government district in West Sussex, England. ... 1865 (MDCCCLXV) is a common year starting on Sunday. ... A toll road, turnpike or tollpike is a road on which a toll authority collects a fee for use. ... The Luxor obelisk in the Place de la Concorde in Paris An obelisk is a tall, thin, four-sided, tapering monument which ends in a pyramidal top. ...


This growth in transportation provided the initial stimulus for the typical Surrey village pattern of commuting, followed by the growth of a local service sector, except that Cranleigh was big enough to generate a good deal of light industrial employment itself.


The name Cranleigh derives from the cranes thought to have been prevalent at one time in the area. There is still a statue of a crane on the 19th century water fountain in the centre of the village. The crane-theme bus shelter, that was added in the 1980s to spruce up the 1960s-era Stocklund square, was removed during recent changes to the square to accommodate a new supermarket.


Stocklund Square itself was constructed following the closing of the railway line in 1965, and the removal of the railway station.


Cranleigh is proud of its hospital, the first cottage hospital in the country. It has survived many attempts to close it, through fundraising by the local community. Sadly despite efforts by local residents, Cranleigh hospital closed in May 2006.


Stocklund Square

The square is the centre of the village of Cranleigh. A new Sainsbury's supermarket was built in late 2004, causing a number of local shops to close down. Other shops in the square are owned by Oxfam, Blockbuster Video and Scorpia. It used to have greenery and a fountain, but this was replaced with a more open layout that now accommodates local attractions and events such as an Easter Service and a French Market. It is situated on the village's High Street, which is the main road running through Cranleigh. A village is a human residential settlement commonly found in rural areas. ... J Sainsbury plc is the parent company of Sainsburys Supermarkets Ltd, commonly known as Sainsburys, a chain of supermarkets in the United Kingdom. ... Oxfam International is a confederation of 13 independent, non-profit, secular, community-based aid and development organizations who work with local partners in over 100 countries worldwide to reduce poverty, suffering, and injustice. ... Blockbuster video store This article is about the chain of video stores. ...


In September 2006 the Sports Shop closed, along with a Wine shop, and were shortly replaced by a Carphone Warehouse and a Costa. Logo Main office, in Acton, West London The Carphone Warehouse is (as of 2004) Europes largest mobile phone retailer, with over 1,300 stores across Europe. ... Costa may refer to different subjects: Costa can refer to places (see below). ...


Related Links

More Information

  • See Cranleigh: A History of Wealden Settlement by Christopher Budgen ISBN 0-9533088-0-4
  • Cranleigh Village Community Net

  Results from FactBites:
 
Cranleigh Freight Services (235 words)
Cranleigh Freight Services Ltd, based in Dunsfold, Surrey, is delighted to announce that the company has been successful in securing a further three year contract with Martinair Holland NV.
Cranleigh Freight Services began in 1977 and was operated from a single office in Cranleigh high street, running a single, leased truck to provide a quality transport service to Europe.
Cranleigh Freight operates European imports and exports specialising in freight to and from Belgium, France, Germany and the Netherlands.
Cranleigh (460 words)
Cranleigh has long been associated with the unprovable title of "England's largest village": this settlement is part of the Waverley district of Surrey, and was until late Victorian times "Cranley".
Cranleigh lies near the main route between Guildford and Horsham, and was also a station on the railway line which connected them until the Beeching axe.
Cranleigh is in the Waverley district of Surrey county council, and is in the Guildford Westminster constituency.
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