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Encyclopedia > Crewe and Nantwich (UK Parliament constituency)

Crewe and Nantwich is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. A constituency is any cohesive corporate unit or body bound by shared structures, goals or loyalty. ... In some bicameral parliaments of a Westminster System, the House of Commons has historically been the name of the elected lower house. ... The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the supreme legislative institution in the United Kingdom and British overseas territories (it alone has parliamentary sovereignty). ... A Member of Parliament, or MP, is a representative elected by the voters of an electoral district to a parliament; in the Westminster system, specifically to the lower house. ... The first-past-the-post electoral system is a voting system for single-member districts, variously called first-past-the-post (FPTP or FPP), winner-take-all, plurality voting, or relative majority. ...

Contents

Boundaries

The boundaries of the constituency are not contiguous with the local government district of Crewe and Nantwich, in particular omitting much of the rural area west of Nantwich, and parts of the north of the town of Crewe around Leighton Hospital, which are in the Eddisbury constituency. Crewe and Nantwich is one of six local government districts in the county of Cheshire, England, with a population (2001 census) of 111,007. ... Eddisbury is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ...


Member of Parliament

Since 1983, Crewe and Nantwich has been represented for Labour by Gwyneth Dunwoody, with steadily increasing majorities between the elections of 1983, 1987, 1992, 1997 and 2001. Her majority was slightly reduced in the 2005 election. The Labour Party is a centre-left or Democratic Socialist political party in the United Kingdom (see British politics), and one of the United Kingdoms three main political parties. ... Gwyneth (Patricia) Dunwoody (born in Fulham, London on 12 December 1930), is the longest serving woman Member of the United Kingdom Parliament, having been the Labour Party MP for Exeter between 1966 and 1970, then MP for Crewe from 1974 to 1983 then following boundary changes, for the Crewe and...


Election results

General Election 2005: Crewe and Nantwich
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Gwyneth Dunwoody 21,240 48.8 -5.5%
Conservative Eveleigh Moore-Dutton 14,162 32.6 +2.2%
Liberal Democrats Paul Roberts 8,083 18.6 +5.1%
Majority 7,078 16.3
Turnout 43,485 60.0 -0.2
Labour hold Swing 3.8% Lab to Con
General Election 2001: Crewe and Nantwich
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Gwyneth Dunwoody 22,556 54.3 -3.9
Conservative Donald Potter 12,650 30.4 +3.5
Liberal Democrats David Cannon 5,595 13.5 +1.7
UKIP Roger Croston 746 1.8 N/A
Majority 9,906 23.9
Turnout 41,547 60.2 -13.7
Labour hold Swing

The United Kingdom general election of 2005 was held on Thursday, 5 May 2005 and won by the Labour Party, led by Tony Blair. ... The Labour Party is a centre-left or Democratic Socialist political party in the United Kingdom (see British politics), and one of the United Kingdoms three main political parties. ... Gwyneth (Patricia) Dunwoody (born in Fulham, London on 12 December 1930), is the longest serving woman Member of the United Kingdom Parliament, having been the Labour Party MP for Exeter between 1966 and 1970, then MP for Crewe from 1974 to 1983 then following boundary changes, for the Crewe and... The Conservative Party is the largest political party on the centre-right in the United Kingdom. ... The Liberal Democrats, often shortened to Lib Dems, are a social liberal political party based in the United Kingdom. ... The Labour Party is a centre-left or Democratic Socialist political party in the United Kingdom (see British politics), and one of the United Kingdoms three main political parties. ... The UK general election, 2001 was held on 7 June 2001 and was dubbed the quiet landslide by the media. ... The Labour Party is a centre-left or Democratic Socialist political party in the United Kingdom (see British politics), and one of the United Kingdoms three main political parties. ... Gwyneth (Patricia) Dunwoody (born in Fulham, London on 12 December 1930), is the longest serving woman Member of the United Kingdom Parliament, having been the Labour Party MP for Exeter between 1966 and 1970, then MP for Crewe from 1974 to 1983 then following boundary changes, for the Crewe and... The Conservative Party is the largest political party on the centre-right in the United Kingdom. ... The Liberal Democrats, often shortened to Lib Dems, are a social liberal political party based in the United Kingdom. ... The United Kingdom Independence Party (commonly known as UKIP, pronounced you-kip) is a right-wing political party that aims at British withdrawal from the European Union. ... The Labour Party is a centre-left or Democratic Socialist political party in the United Kingdom (see British politics), and one of the United Kingdoms three main political parties. ...

Politics and history of the constituency

The constituency was created for the 1983 General Election, out of parts of the former Labour seat of Crewe and the former Conservative seat of Nantwich. Since its creation, the seat has been represented by Labour, with steadily increasing majorities until 2001; however, it is thought that a considerable part of the Labour vote is a personal vote for the veteran MP Gwyneth Dunwoody who has represented Crewe since 1974. In recent years substantial areas of upmarket housing have been built which may dilute the Labour vote in future.



 

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