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Encyclopedia > Cricket bat

A cricket bat is used by batsmen in the sport of cricket. It is usually made of willow wood. Warwickshire batsman Mike Powell A batsman in the sport of cricket is, depending on context: Any player in the act of batting. ... This article is about the sport. ... Species About 350, including: Salix acutifolia - Violet Willow Salix alaxensis - Alaska Willow Salix alba - White Willow Salix alpina - Alpine Willow Salix amygdaloides - Peachleaf Willow Salix arbuscula - Mountain Willow Salix arbusculoides - Littletree Willow Salix arctica - Arctic Willow Salix atrocinerea Salix aurita - Eared Willow Salix babylonica - Peking Willow Salix bakko Salix barrattiana...

Contents

Shape

The front of a Bat, showing the names for the different parts of the bat
The front of a Bat, showing the names for the different parts of the bat

This specialised bat is shaped something like a paddle, consisting of a padded handle similar to - but sturdier than - that of a tennis racquet, which is usually cylindrical in shape. This widens into the blade of the bat, a wider wooden block flat on one side and with a V-shaped ridge on the other to provide greater air flow in the follow through and greater strength to the over-all bat. The flat side (the front of the bat) is used to hit the ball. The point at which the handle widens into the blade is known as the shoulder of the bat, and the bottom of the blade is known as the toe of the bat. Image File history File links Cricketbatparts. ... Image File history File links Cricketbatparts. ... Squash racquet and ball Racquetball racquet and ball Tennis racquets and balls A racquet (or racket) is a sports implement consisting of a handled frame with an open hoop across which a network of cord is stretched. ... Cricket ball A cricket ball is a hard, solid ball used to play cricket. ...


The bat is traditionally made from willow wood, specifically from the Cricket-bat Willow (Salix alba var. caerulea), treated with linseed oil. This wood is used as it is very tough and shock-resistant, not being significantly dented nor splintering on the impact of a cricket ball at high speed, while also being light in weight. It incorporates a wooden spring design where the handle meets the blade. The rules of the game limit the allowable size for a bat as not more than 38 in (965 mm) long and the blade may not be more than 4.25 in (108 mm) wide. Bats typically weigh from 2 lb 8 oz to 3 lb (1.1 to 1.4 kg) though there is no standard. The handle is usually covered with a rubber or cloth sleeve to enhance grip and the face of the bat may have a protective film. Species About 350, including: Salix acutifolia - Violet Willow Salix alaxensis - Alaska Willow Salix alba - White Willow Salix alpina - Alpine Willow Salix amygdaloides - Peachleaf Willow Salix arbuscula - Mountain Willow Salix arbusculoides - Littletree Willow Salix arctica - Arctic Willow Salix atrocinerea Salix aurita - Eared Willow Salix babylonica - Peking Willow Salix bakko Salix barrattiana... For other uses, see Wood (disambiguation). ... Binomial name Salix alba L. The White Willow is a willow native to Europe, and western and central Asia. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...


Modern bats are usually machine made, however a few specialists still make hand-made bats, mostly for professional players.


History

Bats were not always this shape. Before the 18th century bats tended to be shaped similarly to how hockey sticks are currently shaped. This may well have been a legacy of the game's reputed origins. Although the first forms of cricket are lost in the mists of time, it may be that the game was first played using shepherds' crooks. Hockey is any of a family of sports in which two teams compete by trying to maneuver a ball, or a hard, round disc called a puck, into the opponents net or goal, using a hockey stick. ... For other uses of the word staff, see staff. ...

The oldest Bat still in existence dates from 1729. Note its shape, which is very different from modern-day bats.
The oldest Bat still in existence dates from 1729. Note its shape, which is very different from modern-day bats.

Until the rules of cricket were formalised in the 19th century, the game usually had lower stumps, the ball was bowled underarm (whereas now it is always bowled overarm), and batsmen did not wear protective pads, as they do nowadays. As the game changed, so it was found that a differently shaped bat was better. The bat which is generally recognised as the oldest Bat still in existence is dated 1729 and is on display in the Sandham Room at the Oval in London. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1040x326, 57 KB)Oldest cricket bat still in existance. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1040x326, 57 KB)Oldest cricket bat still in existance. ... Events July 30 - Baltimore, Maryland is founded. ... Events July 30 - Baltimore, Maryland is founded. ... The famous gasometers, which are now listed buildings. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ...


Bat types

Not all cricket bats have the same woodwork, and many companies have striven to out-do each other in terms of design. Whilst the need to change was once as a result of improvements in manufacture and technology, there is now an element of variety in batmaking that caters for specific styles and attributes of particular batsmen.


Besides the overall weight of the bat, an important attribute is the "pick-up"; the intrinsic weighting of the bat and the reaction it provokes in the batsman. Some batsman prefer the bat to have a lower "middle" (sweet spot) as it makes the "drive" - a type of batting stroke - easier. This is achieved by putting the majority of weight four fifths of the way down the bat. Others prefer the bat to have an evenly distributed weight along the back of the bat to provide a more general power area.


Other less orthodox techniques for improving bats have also been introduced, for example, many Indian subcontinental batmakers have long preferred the bowed style of bat - a bat that has a concave blade which enhances its springiness - and their western counterparts usually favour this method for at least one of their range of bats. Some bats have "scoops" cut in parts of the blade that won't compromise on their power but will reduce the weight and make the bat easier to wield. Others take weight from the shoulders of the bat, making the bat taper outwards from the handle, as opposed to the traditional style shown above. Lately, other, lighter types of wood have been incorporated into the willow, often in the form of pegs knocked into gaps in the back and sides of the bat.


Knocking In

Most bats, when first purchased, are not advised to be used straight away. They often include a small manual advising, for the safety of the bat, to knock in the bat by hitting the surface with a cricket ball or a special bat mallet first. This compacts the fibres within the bat and protects the bat from snapping which would often be the case should the bat not be knocked in. It is advised by many cricket bat manufacturers that the time spent knocking the bat in should be around 3 to 6 hours. However it is worth it, as the bat becomes more controllable, manipulative of the ball and provides the user with more power. Some bats, however can be purchased pre-knocked (in meaning that in the bat's creation the bat has already been knocked). The price is higher but saves the owner a lot of time.


These improvements are said by most to have a negligible improving effect upon a given innings, but their main purpose is to increase the comfort and confidence of the batsman and to promote the quality and range of bats from their manufacturer. The Australian cricketer Dennis Lillee famously attempted to use an aluminium metal bat, but any improvement upon the traditional willow could not compensate for the noise it made when it impacted upon the ball. The rules of cricket now stipulate that the blade of a bat must be made solely of wood, however more recently than Dennis Lillee, Ricky Ponting used a bat (the kookaburra kahuna icon) with a carbon composite 'meat' (the large protruding area of wood out the back face) the bat was altered by kookaburra in conjunction with the ICCs demand but is another example of players attempting to bend the rules to enhance performance. Dennis Keith Lillee (born July 18, 1949 in Subiaco, Western Australia) was an Australian cricketer. ... Aluminum redirects here. ...


Gray-Nicolls and Puma have created bats with lightweight carbon handles so that more weight can be used for the blade. The bats are the Gray-Nicolls Fusion and Matrix, and the Puma Ballastic. Gray-Nicolls is a cricketing company, formed in the 1940s in England. ... For other uses, see Puma (disambiguation). ...


External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Cricket (game) - MSN Encarta (910 words)
A cricket ball is about the same size as a baseball, made of alternating layers of cork and wool and covered by either red or white leather.
The cricket bat is long and flat, made of willow, and is fitted with a cane handle with a rubber grip.
Cricket grounds can be any size, but those used in professional cricket are usually between 114 m and 160 m (375 ft and 525 ft) in diameter.
  More results at FactBites »

 

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