Criminal conversion, in criminal law, is usually defined as the crime of exerting unauthorised use or control of someone else's property. It differs from theft in that it does not include the element of intending to deprive the owner of the use of that property. As such, it is a lesser included offense of the crime of theft. An example might be tapping someone's power line, cable or gas.
The state does not have to prove your guilt "beyond a reasonable doubt," as it does in criminal cases, and you cannot be imprisoned for an infraction violation.
Criminal trials are either bench trials, in which the judge decides the outcome, or jury trials.
Because an infraction is not a criminal offense the penalty imposed is a civil judgment.
criminal law -> Defining Crimes and Setting Punishment In the United States, the power to define crimes and set punishment for them rests with the legislatures of the United States, the several states, and the territories, the principal authority being that of the individual states.
analog-to-digital conversion analog-to-digital or A/D conversion, the process of changing continuously varying data, such as voltage, current, or shaft rotation, into discrete digital quantities that represent the magnitude of the data compared to a standard or reference at the moment the conversion is made.
criminal law criminal law, the branch of law that defines crimes, treats of their nature, and provides for their punishment.