The Shetland Crofthouse Museum, with peat stacked out front. A croft is a fenced or enclosed area of land, usually small and arable with a crofter's dwelling thereon. A crofter is one who has tenure and use of the land. Image File history File linksMetadata Shetland_crofthouse_museum. ...
Image File history File linksMetadata Shetland_crofthouse_museum. ...
Fence dividing paddocks. ...
Inclosure (also commonly enclosure), refers to the process of subdivision of common lands for individual ownership. ...
In geography, arable land is a form of agricultural land use, meaning land that can be (and is) used for growing crops. ...
A dwelling is a structure in which humans or other animals live. ...
The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view. ...
The word croft is West Germanic in etymology, and is now most familiar in Scotland, where many Highlands and Islands crofters have had their tenure protected by special legislation since 1886. Elsewhere the expression is generally archaic. Essentially similar positions have been the medieval villein and the Scandinavian torpare. West Germanic is the largest branch of the Germanic family of languages, including such languages as English, Dutch, and German. ...
Motto: (Latin for No one provokes me with impunity)1 Anthem: Multiple unofficial anthems Capital Edinburgh Largest city Glasgow Official language(s) English, Gaelic, Scots 2 Government Constitutional monarchy - Queen of the UK Queen Elizabeth II - Prime Minister of the UK Tony Blair MP - First Minister Jack McConnell MSP Unification...
The Highlands and Islands area is sometimes defined as that to which the Crofters Act of 1886 applied. ...
Legislation (or statutory law) is law which has been promulgated (or enacted) by a legislature or other governing body. ...
1886 (MDCCCLXXXVI) is a common year starting on Friday (click on link to calendar) // Events January 18 - Modern field hockey is born with the formation of The Hockey Association in England. ...
In language, an archaism is the deliberate use of an older form that has fallen out of current use. ...
The Middle Ages formed the middle period in a traditional schematic division of European history into three ages: the classical civilization of Antiquity, the Middle Ages, and modern times. ...
A villein is, in the feudal system, a member of the class of serfs tied to the land, distinguished from those in actual slavery, but restricted by law from exercising the rights of a free man. ...
In Scandinavian languages torp means a living dwelling, such as hut, cottage, and often in rural countryside, a smallish, leased farm cultivated by the inhabitants of the hut, see crofter and villein; or, in placenames hamlet, smaller group of houses than a full village. ...
The Scottish croft is a small agricultural landholding of a type which has been subject to special legislation in the United Kingdom since 1886. The legislation is largely a response to the complaints and demands of tenant families who were victims of the Highland Clearances. The modern crofters or tenants appear very little in evidence before the beginning of the 18th Century. They were tenants at will underneath the tacksman and wadsetters, but practically their tenure was secure enough. The first evidence we can find of small tenants holding directly of the proprietor is in a rental of the estates of Sir D. MacDonald in Skye and North Uist in 1715. Motto: (Latin for No one provokes me with impunity)1 Anthem: Multiple unofficial anthems Capital Edinburgh Largest city Glasgow Official language(s) English, Gaelic, Scots 2 Government Constitutional monarchy - Queen of the UK Queen Elizabeth II - Prime Minister of the UK Tony Blair MP - First Minister Jack McConnell MSP Unification...
Legislation (or statutory law) is law which has been promulgated (or enacted) by a legislature or other governing body. ...
1886 (MDCCCLXXXVI) is a common year starting on Friday (click on link to calendar) // Events January 18 - Modern field hockey is born with the formation of The Hockey Association in England. ...
Generic plan of a mediaeval manor; open-field strip farming, some enclosures, triennial crop rotation, demesne and manse, common woodland, pasturage and meadow Manorialism or Seigneurialism is the organization of rural economy and society in medieval western and parts of central Europe, characterised by the vesting of legal and economic...
This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ...
A tenant (from the Latin tenere, to hold), in legal contexts, holds real property by some form of title from a landlord. ...
(17th century - 18th century - 19th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 18th century refers to the century that lasted from 1701 through 1800. ...
A proprietary colony is a colony in which the king gave land to one or more people called proprietors. ...
The Old Man of Storr, Skye The Isle of Skye, usually known simply as Skye (Scottish Gaelic: An t-Eilean Sgiathanach) is the largest and most northerly island in the Inner Hebrides of Scotland. ...
Looking along the beach and machair of the spit Corran Aird a Mhòrain. ...
// Events July 24 - Spanish treasure fleet of ten ships under admiral Ubilla leave Havana, Cuba for Spain. ...
The Parliament of the United Kingdom created the Crofters' Act, 1886, after the Highland Land League had gained seats in that parliament. The government was then Liberal, with William Gladstone as Prime Minister. Another Crofters' Act was created in 1993 (the Crofters' (Scotland) Act, 1993). The earlier Act established the first Crofting Commission, but its responsibilities were quite different from those of the newer Crofting Commission created in 1955. The Commission is based in Inverness. The Houses of Parliament, seen over Westminster Bridge The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the supreme legislative body in the United Kingdom and British overseas territories. ...
The Crofters Holdings (Scotland) Act, 1886, created legal definitions of crofting parish and crofter, granted security of tenure to crofters and produced the first Crofters Commisssion, a land court which ruled on disputes between landlords and crofters. ...
The first Highland Land League emerged as a distinct political force in Scotland during the 1880s, with its power base in the countrys Highlands and Islands. ...
In the United Kingdom each of the electoral areas or divisions called constituencies elects one or more members to a parliament or assembly. ...
This article is about the historic Liberal Party. ...
William Ewart Gladstone (29 December 1809 â 19 May 1898) was a British Liberal Party statesman and Prime Minister (1868â1874, 1880â1885, 1886 and 1892â1894). ...
A prime minister is the most senior minister of a cabinet in the executive branch of government in a parliamentary system. ...
1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and marked the Beginning of the International Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination (1993-2003). ...
1955 (MCMLV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Inverness (Inbhir Nis in Scottish Gaelic) is the only city in the Highland council area and the Highlands of Scotland. ...
Crofts held subject to the provisions of the Crofters' Acts are in the administrative counties of Shetland, Orkney, Caithness, Sutherland, Ross-shire, Inverness-shire and Argyll, in the north of Scotland. An administrative county is an administrative area in the British Isles. ...
The Shetland Islands, also called Shetland (archaically spelled Zetland) formerly called Hjaltland, comprise one of 32 council areas of Scotland. ...
Flag of Orkney (unofficial). ...
Caithness (Gallaibh in Gaelic)[1] is a committee area of Highland Council, Scotland; a lieutenancy area; and a registration county, Caithness was formerly a district within the Highland region from 1975 to 1996 and a local government county with its own county council from 1890 to 1975. ...
Sutherland (Cataibh in Gaelic) is a traditional county which is now within the Highland local government area of Scotland. ...
Ross-shire (Siorrachd Rois in Gaelic), or simply Ross, is a traditional county of Scotland bordering on Sutherland, Cromartyshire (of which it contains many enclaves), Inverness-shire and on an exclave of Nairnshire. ...
Inverness-shire (Siorrachd Inbhir Nis in Gaelic) is one of the traditional counties of Scotland. ...
Argyll, archaically Argyle (Airthir-Ghaidheal in Gaelic, translated as [the] East Gael, or [the] East Irish), sometimes called Argyllshire, is a traditional county of Scotland. ...
Under the 1886 legislation (the Crofters' Holdings (Scotland) Act) protected crofters are also members of a crofters' township, consisting of tenants of neighbouring crofts with a shared right to use common pasture. The Crofters Holdings (Scotland) Act, 1886, created legal definitions of crofting parish and crofter, granted security of tenure to crofters and produced the first Crofters Commisssion, a land court which ruled on disputes between landlords and crofters. ...
In the Highlands and Islands of Scotland a crofting township means a group of agricultural smallholdings (each with its own few hectares of pasture and arable land) holding in common a substantial tract of unimproved upland grazing, which can range from a hundred to a few thousand hectares. ...
In England and Wales, a common is a piece of land over which other people -- often neighbouring landowners -- could exercise one of a number of traditional rights, such as allowing their cattle to graze upon it. ...
Pastureland Pasture is land with lush herbaceous vegetation cover used for grazing of ungulates as part of a farm or ranch. ...
Since 1976 it has been legally possible for a crofter to acquire title to his croft, thus becoming an owner-occupier. 1976 (MCMLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday. ...
Cyber-crofting is a term coined and used since 2001 by residents of the Scottish Highland village of Clashnessie. It refers to the incorporation of web-based income-generation into the classic range of crofting activities which can include, but is not limited to: fishing, agriculture, keeping cattle or sheep, jobbing building, bus-driving, caretaking and cleaning. This combination of different activities is characteristic of many permanent residents of the Highlands and is not limited to those working land that has been officially designated as a croft. Clashnessie is a small crofting community on the North-West coast of Scotland; specifically in the Sutherland area of Assynt. ...
The Scottish Highlands are the mountainous regions of Scotland north and west of the Highland Boundary Fault. ...
See also
A villein is, in the feudal system, a member of the class of serfs tied to the land, distinguished from those in actual slavery, but restricted by law from exercising the rights of a free man. ...
19th century Cottages in the small hamlet of Crafton, Buckinghamshire In modern usage, a cottage is a dwelling, typically in a non-urban location (although there are cottage-style dwellings in cities). ...
In Scandinavian languages torp means a living dwelling, such as hut, cottage, and often in rural countryside, a smallish, leased farm cultivated by the inhabitants of the hut, see crofter and villein; or, in placenames hamlet, smaller group of houses than a full village. ...
The Scottish Crofting Foundation (SCF), formerly called the Scottish Crofters Union (SCU), is an organisation of crofting communities in the highlands and islands of Scotland. ...
There are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ...
External links - Scottish Crofting Foundation
- Crofters Commission
Dale Croft. Digital artist - *[1]
References - This article incorporates text from “Dwelly’s [Scottish] Gaelic Dictionary” (1911) (Croitear)
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Outline map of Canadas Census Divisions in 2001 Note: This page refers only to subdivisions in Canada. ...
A constituency is any cohesive corporate unit or body bound by shared structures, goals or loyalty. ...
An arrondissement is an administrative division in some French- or Dutch-speaking countries: // Main article: Municipal arrondissement in France Main article: Arrondissements of Paris The city of Paris, in France is divided into 20 arrondissements. ...
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A banner (Mongolian: khoshuu, Chinese: 旗, pinyin: qí) is an administrative division of Inner Mongolia. ...
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County borough was a term introduced in 1889 in the United Kingdom to refer to a borough or a city independent of county administration. ...
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In politics, a capital (also called capital city or political capital â although the latter phrase has a second meaning based on an alternative sense of capital) is the principal city or town associated with a countrys government. ...
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A canton is a territorial subdivision of a country, e. ...
Outline map of Canadas Census Divisions in 2001 Note: This page refers only to subdivisions in Canada. ...
The census geographic units of Canada are the country subdivisions defined and used by Canadas federal government statistics bureau Statistics Canada[1] to conduct the countrys five-yearly census. ...
A census metropolitan area, or CMA is a Canadian census subdivision comprising a large urban area (known as the urban core) and adjacent areas (known as urban and rural fringes) that have a high degree of social and economic integration with the urban core. ...
Census subdivision is a Canadian political region organized by Statistics Canada and determined by the provinces. ...
Circle is an administrative country subdivision. ...
// In law, a circuit is an appellate judicial district commonly seen in the court systems of many nations. ...
The city of Chicago, as seen from the sky A city is an urban area that is differentiated from a town, village, or hamlet by size, population density, importance, or legal status. ...
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It has been suggested that Colonisation be merged into this article or section. ...
A municipality is an administrative entity composed of a clearly defined territory and its population and commonly referring to a city, town, or village, or a small grouping of them. ...
A community as country subdivision can be found in Belgium. ...
Spains fifty provinces (provincias) are grouped into seventeen autonomous communities (comunidades aut nomas), in addition to two African autonomous cities (ciudades aut nomas) (Ceuta and Melilla). ...
A residential community is a community, usually a small town or city, that is composed mostly of residents, as opposed to commercial businesses and/or industrial facilities, all three of which are considered to be the three main types of occupants of the typical community. ...
A constituency is any cohesive corporate unit or body bound by shared structures, goals or loyalty. ...
This does not cite its references or sources. ...
An administrative county is an administrative area in the British Isles. ...
In the context of Political divisions of China, county is the standard English translation of 县 (xi n). ...
The six metropolitan counties shown within England The metropolitan counties are a type of county-level subnational entity in current use in England. ...
Council may refer to a Local government area in Australian English Categories: | ...
A department is geographically defined area of a centralized state which functions as an administrative unit, usually at provincial level, with or without a representative assembly. ...
A dependent territory, dependent area or dependency is a territory that does not possess full political independence or sovereignty as a State. ...
Local government areas called districts are used, or have been used, in several countries. ...
An autonomous region or autonomous district is a subnational region with special powers of self-rule. ...
The Capital District is an imprecise regional definition (much like Upstate New York) that generally refers to the four counties surrounding Albany, the capital of New York: Schenectady County, Albany County, Saratoga County and Rensselaer County. ...
City district can be found as official designation for a country subdivision in Pakistan See also City Districts of Pakistan Category: ...
Federal districts are subdivisions of a federal system of government. ...
A metropolitan borough (or metropolitan district) is a type of local government district in England, covering urban areas within metropolitan counties. ...
Municipal Districts are Census subdivision used in Canada for the administration of rural areas including farmlands and unincorporated places such as hamlets. ...
National Capital District may refer to National Capital District, Papua New Guinea ...
Special capital district is an administrative country subdivision term used for the capital areas in some countries. ...
A division is a type of country subdivision. ...
A duchy is a territory, fief, or domain ruled by a duke or duchess. ...
A governorate is a subnational entity. ...
A hamlet is (usually â see below) a small settlement, too small or unimportant to be considered a village. ...
An insular area is United States territory that is neither a part of one of the fifty states nor a part of the District of Columbia, the nations federal district. ...
Generally, a local administrative unit (LAU) is an area of governmental administration below a province, region, state or other major national subdivision. ...
Local Government Area (abbreviated LGA) is a term used in Australia (and especially by the Australian Bureau of Statistics) to refer to areas controlled by each individual Local Government. ...
A municipality or general-purpose district (compare with: special-purpose district) is an administrative local area generally composed of a clearly defined territory and commonly referring to a city, town, or village government. ...
A regional municipality (or region) is a type of Canadian municipal government which works much like a county; the method of government depends on how it is defined. ...
Following is a list of the regional county municipalites, territories, and newly amalgamated cities (villes) in the province of Quebec. ...
A rural municipality is a form of municipality in the Canadian provinces of Manitoba and Saskatchewan. ...
Neighbourhood is a creative-euphoric musical project led by Fabian Szewczyk and Greg Ganczewski (UK/Poland). ...
Oblast (Czech: oblast, Slovak: oblasÅ¥, Russian and Ukrainian: , Belarusian: , Bulgarian: оÌблаÑÑ) refers to a subnational entity in some countries. ...
Okrug is a term to denote administrative subdivision in some Slavic states. ...
Parish Hall of St. ...
A civil parish (usually just parish) in England is a subnational entity forming the lowest unit of local government, lower than districts or counties. ...
Periphery is an administrative division in Greece. ...
The term prefecture (from the Latin Praefectura) indicates the office, seat, territorial circonscription of a Prefect; consequentally, like that word, is its applied in English in relation to actual Prefects, whose title is just that (or the forms it takes in other, especially Romance, languages), in the broadest sense in...
Prefecture, in the context of China, is used to refer to several unrelated political divisions in both ancient and modern China. ...
A province is a territorial unit, almost always a country subdivision. ...
An autonomous (subnational) entity is a subnational entity that has a certain amount of autonomy. ...
Regency as country subdivision exists in Indonesia. ...
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An autonomous region or autonomous district is a subnational region with special powers of self-rule. ...
Capital Region is a common term for the region or district surrounding a state, provincial or national capital city. ...
Special administrative region may be: Peoples Republic of China Special administrative regions, present-day administrative divisions (as of 2006) set up by the Peoples Republic of China to administer Hong Kong (since 1997) and Macau (since 1999) Republic of China Special administrative regions, also translated as special administrative...
In a broad definition, a republic is a state or country that is led by people whose political power is based on principles that are not beyond the control of the people of that state or country. ...
A significant number of autonomous republics can be found within the successor states of the Soviet Union, but the majority are located within Russia. ...
RancherÃa, is a form of administrative division used by Amerindian tribes to organize their social structure. ...
BIA map of reservations in the United States Tribal sovereignty: Map of the United States, with non-reservation land highlighted. ...
In Canada, an Indian reserve is specified by the Indian Act as a tract of land, the legal title to which is vested in Her Majesty, that has been set apart by Her Majesty for the use and benefit of a band. ...
A shire is an administrative area of Great Britain and Australia. ...
Most countries with a federal constitution are made up of a number of entities called states. ...
The Subdistrict is one of the smallest Political_divisions_of_China. ...
Subprefecture is an administrative level that is below prefecture or province. ...
Types of political territories include: A legally administered territory, which is a non-sovereign geographic area that has come under the authority of another government. ...
Autonomous territorial unit or territorial autonomous unit (moldovan Unitate teritorialÄ autonomÄ) is a country subdivision term applied to Gagauzia, Moldova. ...
A capital territory is normally a specially designated territory where a countrys seat of government is located. ...
The Federal Capital Territory may refer to: the Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria the former name for the Australian Capital Territory ...
National Territory is the translation of the Territorio nacional a term used for territories in Argentina. ...
National capital territories exists in many countries, such as Australia (Australian Capital Territory), Brazil (Federal District of Brazil), India (National Capital Territory of Delhi), Pakistan (Islamabad Capital Territory) and the United States (District of Columbia). ...
Main street in Bastrop, Texas, a small town A town is a residential community of people ranging from a few hundred to several thousands, although it may be applied loosely even to huge metropolitan areas. ...
A townland is a small geographical unit of land used in Ireland and Scotland, and believed to be of Gaelic or Goidelic origin. ...
The term township is used to denote a lower level territorial subdivision. ...
A civil township is a widely-used unit of local government in the United States, subordinate to a county. ...
An urban area is a term used to define an area where there is an increased density of human-created structures in comparison to the areas surrounding it. ...
A village is a human residential settlement commonly found in rural areas. ...
A Vingtaine (literally group of twenty in French) is a political subdivision of Jersey. ...
A Voivodship (also voivodeship, Romanian: Voievodat, Polish: Województwo, Serbian: Vojvodstvo or Vojvodina) was a feudal state in medieval Romania, Hungary, Poland, Russia and Serbia (see Vojvodina), ruled by a Voivod (voivode). ...
It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into ward (politics). ...
Historical Agency • Barony • Burgh • Cantref • Commote • Hundred • Imperial Circle • Imperial Free City • Imperial province • Presidency • Residency • Rural district • Sanitary district (rural • urban) • Urban district Agencies of British India Agencies of Pakistan Categories: | ...
A barony is a country subdivision, typically at a lower level than a county. ...
A sign in Linlithgow, Scotland. ...
This page is a candidate to be copied to Wiktionary. ...
A “commote” or “commot” was a secular division of land in Medieval Wales. ...
A hundred is a geographic division used in England, Scandinavia, and some parts of the USA, which historically was used to divide a larger region into smaller administrative units. ...
A map of the Imperial Circles as at the beginning of the 16th century. ...
In the Holy Roman Empire, an imperial free city (in German: freie Reichsstadt) was a city formally responsible to the emperor only â as opposed to the majority of cities in the Empire, which belonged to a territory and were thus governed by one of the many princes (Fürsten) of...
An imperial province was a Roman province where the Emperor had the sole right to appoint governors. ...
Presidency was used as country subdivision in British India. ...
British Residency of the Persian Gulf Residencies of British India see: Category:Residencies of British India Category: ...
In local government on the British Isles, a rural district was a predominantly rural area used for local government. ...
Sanitary Districts were established in England and Wales in 1875 and in Ireland in 1878. ...
In the British Isles an urban district was a type of local government district which covered an urbanised area. ...
Boldface indicates a type used by ten or more countries; loanwords in italics. A loanword (or loan word) is a word directly taken into one language from another with little or no translation. ...
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