In Scotland a croft is a small parcel of agricultural land that is occupied and farmed by a crofter who pays rent to the landlord who owns the land. The rent is fixed by law, and is minimal. Scotland (Alba in Scottish Gaelic) is a country or nation and former independent kingdom of northwest Europe, and one of the four constituent parts of the United Kingdom. ...
Crofts are situated in one of the counties of Shetland, Orkney, Caithness, Sutherland, Ross-shire, Inverness-shire and Argyll in the north of Scotland, and held subject to the provisions of the Crofting Acts. The first crofting act was passed in 1886 to give security of tenure to crofters, protecting them from further forced removal from the land (see the Highland Clearances). The legislation that covers crofting was consolidated into the Crofters (Scotland) Act 1993. Crofting is regulated by the Crofters Commission, based in Inverness. See Shetland (disambiguation) for other meanings. ... The Orkney Islands form one of 32 unitary council regions in Scotland, and are a Lieutenancy Area. ... Caithness is a traditional county and former administrative county which is now within the Highland area of Scotland. ... This article is about the Scottish county of Sutherland. ... Categories: Stub | Traditional Counties of Scotland | History of Scotland ... Inverness-shire is one of the traditional counties of Scotland. ... Argyll, sometimes called Argyllshire, is one of the traditional counties of Scotland. ... 1886 is a common year starting on Friday (click on link to calendar) Events January 18 _ Modern field hockey is born with the formation of The Hockey Association in England. ... For the area of Sheffield, in England, see Manor, Sheffield. ... The Highland Clearances were part of a process of agricultural change throughout the United Kingdom, but the late timing, the abruptness of the change from the Clan System in the Scottish Highlands and the brutality of many of the evictions gave the Highland Clearances particular notoriety. ... This article is about the city of Inverness in Scotland. ...
Since 1976 it has been legally possible for a crofter to acquire title to his croft, thus becoming an owner-occupier. 1976 is a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ...
External links
Scottish Crofting Foundation (http://www.croftingfoundation.co.uk/home.shtml)
By the Crofters Holdings (Scotland)Act 1886, a crofter is defined as the tenant of a holding who resides on his holding,the annual rent of which does not exceed 30 in money, and which is situated in a croftig parish.
The wholesale clearances of tenants from their crofts during the I9th century, in violation of, as the tenants claimed, an implied security of tenure, has led in the past to much agitation on the part of the crofters to secure consideration of their grievances.
They have been the subject of royal commissions and of considerable legislation, but the effect of the Crofters Act of 1886, with subsequent amending acts, has been to improve their condition markedly, ~nd much of the agitation has now died out.
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