FACTOID # 164: If you're looking to invade someone by sea, try Canada! Canada has only 9000 Navy personnel guarding the longest national coastline in the world.
 
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Encyclopedia > Crossness

Crossness is a place in south-east London. It is situated in the London Borough of Bexley, close to the southern bank of the River Thames, to the east of Thamesmead, and north-west of Erith. Part of the London skyline viewed from the South Bank London is the most populous city in the European Union, with an estimated population on 1 January 2005 of 7. ... The London Borough of Bexley is a London borough in southeast outer London. ... The Thames (pronounced /temz/) is a river flowing through southern England and connecting London with the sea. ... Thamesmead is a new town, more realistically a new suburb, in London built on the southern bank of the River Thames, partly in the London Borough of Greenwich and partly in the neighbouring London Borough of Bexley. ... Erith is a place in the London Borough of Bexley. ...


It is the location of a large sewage treatment works and a Victorian pumping station created at the eastern end of the Southern Outfall Sewer as part of the London sewerage system designed by Sir Joseph Bazalgette and constructed between 1859 to 1865. The Southern Outfall Sewer was designed by Joseph Bazalgette after an outbreak of cholera in 1853 and The Big Stink. ... In the early 19th Century the Thames was practically an open sewer, with disastrous consequences for public health in London. ... Memorial to Sir Joseph Bazalgette on Victoria Embankment Sir Joseph William Bazalgette (28 March 1819 – 15 March 1891) was one of the great Victorian civil engineers. ... 1859 is a common year starting on Saturday. ... 1865 is a common year starting on Sunday. ...


The Crossness Pumping Station was officially opened by the Prince of Wales in April 1865 and the Beam Engine House is now a Grade 1 Listed building featuring spectacular ornamental ironwork - it has been described as "A masterpiece of engineering – a Victorian cathedral of ironwork" by Nikolaus Pevsner. Today it is managed by the Crossness Engines Trust, a registered charity. Some of the adjoining grazing marsh provides a valuable habitat for creatures randing from moths to small amphibians and water voles. Crossness Pumping Station was built by Sir Joseph Bazalgette as part of his redevelopment of Londons main sewerage system. ... Edward VII (Albert Edward) (9 November 1841–6 May 1910) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, King of the Commonwealth Realms, and the Emperor of India. ... Buckingham Palace, a Grade I listed building. ... Sir Nikolaus Pevsner CBE (January 30, 1902 – August 18, 1983) was a German-born British historian of art and, especially, architecture. ... Allegorical personification of Charity as a mother with three infants by Anthony van Dyck Charity is a term that refers to giving. ...


External links

  • Crossness Pumping Station
  • Profile from Hidden London

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