NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Crossover (music)

Crossover is a term applied to musical works and performers that achieve popularity with mainstream audiences beyond the usual listenership of their particular genre. The term is also used within the music industry to refer to a marketing strategy with this goal. For other uses, see Music (disambiguation). ... Mainstream is, generally, the common current of thought of the majority. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... The music industry is the industry that creates, performs, promotes, and preserves music. ... Wikibooks has more about this subject: Marketing Look up marketing in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...

In some contexts the term "crossover" can have negative connotations, implying the watering-down of a music's distinctive qualities to accommodate to mass tastes. For example, in the early years of rock and roll, many songs originally recorded by African-American musicians were re-recorded by white artists (such as Pat Boone) in a more toned-down style (often with changed lyrics) that lacked the hard edge of the original versions. These covers were popular with a much broader audience. Rock and roll (also spelled Rock n Roll, especially in its first decade), also called rock, is a form of popular music, usually featuring vocals (often with vocal harmony), electric guitars and a strong back beat; other instruments, such as the saxophone, are common in some styles. ... African American music (also called black music, formerly known as race music) is an umbrella term given to a range of musical genres emerging from or influenced by the culture of United States. ... Charles Eugene Patrick Boone (known as Pat Boone, born June 1, 1934) is a singer whose smooth style made him a popular performer of the 1950s. ... Lyrics are the words in songs. ... In popular music, a cover version, or simply cover, is a new rendition (performance or recording) of a previously recorded song. ...

In practice crossover frequently results from the appearance of the music in question in a film soundtrack. For instance, Sacred Harp music experienced a spurt of crossover popularity as a result of its appearance in the 2003 film Cold Mountain, and bluegrass music experienced a revival due to the reception of 2000's O Brother, Where Art Thou?. Even atonal music, which tends to be less popular among classical enthusiasts, has a kind of crossover niche, since (as Charles Rosen has noted) it is widely used in film and television scores "to depict an approaching menace."^{[citation needed]} // In film formats, the sound track is the physical area of the film which records the synchronized sound. ... Sacred Harp singing is a tradition of sacred choral music that took root in the Southern region of the United States. ... This article is about the film. ... O Brother, Where Art Thou? is a southern comedy film written and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen, set in Mississippi during the Great Depression (specifically, 1937). ... Atonality describes music not conforming to the system of tonal hierarchies, which characterizes the sound of classical European music between the seventeenth and nineteenth centuries. ... Charles Rosen (born May 5, 1927) is an American pianist and music theorist. ...

The largest figure to date for a crossover hit has come from Grammy Award-winning country singer LeAnn Rimes, whose song "How Do I Live" sold over 3 million copies and spent a world record breaking 69 weeks on the Hot 100 chart, more than any other song in history, despite peaking only at number 2. Is was also a massive hit in Europe. This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... This article includes a list of works cited but its sources remain unclear because it lacks in-text citations. ... LeAnn Rimes (born Margaret LeAnn Rimes August 28, 1982 in Jackson, Mississippi) is an American country music singer. ... How Do I Live is a 1997 song, written by Diane Warren, that was released originally by LeAnn Rimes, and shortly afterward by Trisha Yearwood. ... The Billboard Hot 100 is the main singles chart used by Billboard magazine. ...

Classical crossover

Particular works of classical music sometimes become popular among individuals who mostly listen to popular music. Some classical works that achieved crossover status in the twentieth century include the Canon in D by Johann Pachelbel, the Symphony No. 3 by Henryk Górecki, and the second movement of Mozart's Piano Concerto No. 21, K. 467 (from its appearance in the 1967 film Elvira Madigan). Classical music is a broad, somewhat imprecise term, referring to music produced in, or rooted in the traditions of, European art, ecclesiastical and concert music, encompassing a broad period from roughly 1000 to the present day. ... Popular music is music belonging to any of a number of musical styles that are accessible to the general public and are disseminated by one or more of the mass media. ... Canon in D Major is Johann Pachelbels most well-known work. ... Johann Pachelbel (IPA: []) (baptized September 1, 1653 â€“ March 3, 1706) was a German Baroque composer, organist and teacher who brought the south German organ tradition to its peak. ... Cover of the 1992 release of the Symphony no. ... Henryk MikoÅ‚aj GÃ³recki (born December 6, 1933) is a Polish composer of classical music. ... Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (IPA: , baptized Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart) (January 27, 1756 â€“ December 5, 1791) was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical era. ... Wolfgang Amadeus Mozarts Piano Concerto No. ... 1967 (MCMLXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar (the link is to a full 1967 calendar). ... Elvira Madigan (artists name) alias Hedvig Antoinette Isabella Eleonore Jensen (real name) (December 4, 1867 â€“ July 20, 1889) was Danish ropedancer and trick rider, born in Flensburg in Germany. ...

Within the classical recording industry the term "crossover" is applied particularly to classical artists' recordings of popular repertoire such as Broadway show tunes, or collaborations between classical and popular performers such as Sting and Edin Karamazov's album Songs from the Labyrinth. Deep Purple's Concerto for Group and Orchestra (1969) and Gemini Suite Live (1970) are early examples of this. Popular music is music belonging to any of a number of musical styles that are accessible to the general public and are disseminated by one or more of the mass media. ... Broadway theatre[1] is often considered the highest professional form of theatre in the United States. ... For professional wrestler Steve Borden, see Sting (wrestler). ... Edin Karamazov is a Bosnian musician-lutenist (born in 1965 in Zenica, Bosnia). ... Songs From The Labyrinth is an album of recordings of the music of John Dowland by Sting and Bosnian lutenist Edin Karamazov. ... This article is about the rock band. ... The Concerto for Group and Orchestra is a concerto performed by Deep Purple and The Royal Philharmonic Orchestra in 1969, composed by Jon Lord. ... A recording of Jon Lords classical/rock piece featuring the whole of Deep Purple Mk 2, recorded live during this one and only live performance in 1970. ...

Crossover rock

The term "crossover" (or the more specific "crossover rock") was frequently used in the 1980s to describe a style of aggressive rock music. Bands who appreciated the fast hardcore punk stylings of bands like Minor Threat and Negative Approach, and equally appreciated the fast heavy metal stylings of Slayer and Metallica, began combining elements of both styles for a new musical style that became generally known as crossover thrash but is sometimes called punk metal. The first notable band of this style was New York City's Stormtroopers Of Death. The two hotbeds of the style were located in New York City and Southern California, home to Suicidal Tendencies. Other notable bands of the era were the Crumbsuckers, Hirax, Leeway, Cryptic Slaughter, The Cro-Mags, Method Of Destruction, and Dirty Rotten Imbeciles (aka DRI). The 1980s refers to the years of and between 1980 and 1989. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Rock and roll. ... Hardcore punk (usually referred to simply as hardcore) is a subgenre of punk rock which originated in the United States of America in the late 1970s. ... This does not cite its references or sources. ... Negative Approach (commonly called â€œNAâ€) were one of the first hardcore punk bands. ... Heavy metal (sometimes referred to simply as metal) is a genre of rock music that developed between 1968 and 1974. ... Slayer is an American thrash metal band, formed in 1981 by guitarists Jeff Hanneman and Kerry King. ... Metallica is an American heavy metal band, formed in 1981,[1] which became one of the most commercially successful musical acts of recent decades. ... Crossover Thrash was a term used in the 1980s to describe the first wave of bands that mixed hardcore punk (or more specifically the part of it called thrashcore) and thrash metal. ... Stormtroopers of Death, more commonly known as S.O.D., formed in New York in 1985. ... Suicidal Tendencies are a hardcore punk band formed in 1982 in Venice, California. ... Crumbsuckers was a 1980s hardcore/heavy metal band. ... Hirax is a thrash metal band from Orange County, California. ... Leeway is the lateral movement of a ship to the leeward of her course; drift. ... Cryptic Slaughter was a Santa Monica, California-based crossover band. ... Dirty Rotten Imbeciles, or simply D.R.I., are a crossover band that formed in 1982. ...

Crossover can also refer to another very popular style that appeared in the early 1990s, when bands would mix together a multitude of pop styles such as funk, hip hop, punk rock, and some heavy metal. This style was initially referred to as funk metal. Some well-known crossover artists are Faith No More, Red Hot Chili Peppers and Rage Against the Machine. Sometimes, also the similar genre rapcore can jump into the definition of "crossover rock". Funk is an African American musical style. ... Hip hop music is a style of music which came into existence in the United States during the mid-1970s, and became a large part of modern pop culture during the 1980s. ... Punk rock is an anti-establishment music movement beginning around 1976 (although precursors can be found several years earlier), exemplified and popularised by The Ramones, the Sex Pistols, The Clash and The Damned. ... Heavy metal (sometimes referred to simply as metal) is a genre of rock music that developed between 1968 and 1974. ... Funk metal is a type of music that incorporates hard-driving heavy metal guitar riffs and the pounding bass rhythms characteristic of funk. ... Faith No More was a highly influential experimental alternative rock group that formed in San Francisco, California in 1982 and disbanded in 1998. ... The Red Hot Chili Peppers are a multiple Grammy Award-winning[1] American rock band, formed in Los Angeles, California in 1983 by Anthony Kiedis (vocals) Hillel Slovak (guitar), and Michael Flea Balzary (bass). ... Rage Against the Machine is a Grammy Award-winning American rock band, noted for their blend of hip hop, hard rock, punk and funk as well as their explicit revolutionary socialist philosophy and lyrics. ... Rapcore is a musical genre that fuses the techniques of hip hop, punk, heavy metal and sometimes funk. ...

Crossover as a mix of genres

Besides describing music of a distinct genre that becomes broadly popular, the term "crossover" has sometimes been used to describe music that deliberately mixes genres, whether or not this music proves to be popular with a mass audience. "Fusion" is a more common term for this phenomenon. Examples include jazz fusion, Celtic fusion and worldbeat. This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Bitches Brew (1970) by Miles Davis is considered the most influential early fusion album. ... Celtic Fusion is a broad umbrella term for modern music which incorporates traditional Celtic influences, or Celtic Music which incorporates modern music. ... In popular music, worldbeat refers to any style of music which fuses folk music from non-traditional sources (essentially, outside the Appalachian folk and Celtic traditions) with Western rock or other pop influences. ...

Examples of crossover artists and albums

The Art of Noise was a pop group formed in 1983 by producer Trevor Horn, music journalist Paul Morley, and session musicians/studio hands Anne Dudley, J.J. Jeczalik, and Gary Langan. ... Maksim Mrvica (pronounced Mrvitsa) (born May 3, 1975) is a popular pianist from Croatia. ... Charlotte Church (born Charlotte Maria Reed on 21 February 1986) is a Welsh pop singer and television presenter who rose to international fame in childhood as a popular classical singer. ... Freddie Mercury (5 September 1946 â€“ 24 November 1991) was a British rock musician of Parsi (Indian) descent, best known as the iconic lead singer and pianist of the rock band Queen. ... Catalan soprano Montserrat Caballé The Catalan soprano Montserrat Caballé (born 12 April 1933) is a famous opera singer, renowned for her bel canto technique and her interpretations of the great bel canto roles of Rossini, Bellini, and Donizetti. ... Emma Shapplin (born CrystÃªle Madeline Joliton on May 19, 1974, Paris) is a French soprano who primarily performs contemporary classical crossover. ... Django Bates (born October 2, 1960 in Beckenham, Kent, United Kingdom) is a composer, virtuoso multi-instrumentalist and band leader. ... Joshua Winslow Groban (born February 27, 1981) is a Grammy-nominated American singer/songwriter known for his mature and lyrical baritone voice. ... The correct title of this article is . ... Sarah Brightman (born August 14, 1960) is an English classical crossover soprano, actress and dancer. ... Andrea Bocelli (born 22 September 1958) is an Italian singer, writer, and music producer. ... Amici Forever is a band of five classically trained singers who mix opera with pop music (operatic pop). ... G4 are a vocal troupe made famous by The X-Factor television programme. ... The Red priest of Venice is a common nickname for the Baroque composer Antonio Vivaldi, due to his red hair and priestly vocation Red Priest is a quartet of British musicians who play early music in a flamboyant and theatrical style, named after Vivaldis nickname. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Hayley Dee Westenra (born April 10, 1987) is a New Zealand soprano who has released two successful albums. ... Vanessa-Mae Vanakorn Nicholson (born October 27, 1978), known on stage as Vanessa-Mae (in Chinese: 陈美, Chén Měi) is an internationally known classical and pop musician. ... Hitomi Shimatani ), real name: Hitomi Shimatani , born September 4, 1980 in Kure, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan), is a female J-pop singer signed to the Avex Trax label. ...

Encyclopedia > Crossover (music)

Contents

Classical crossover

Crossover rock

Crossover as a mix of genres

Examples of crossover artists and albums

Further reading

See also