NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Crossover thrash

Punk Metal (earlier called crossover thrash, though the term has fallen out of favor) is a musical genre which emerged in the middle 1980s to describe music that blended elements of punk rock and heavy metal music. This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Punk rock is an anti-establishment music movement beginning around 1976 (although precursors can be found several years earlier), exemplified and popularised by The Ramones, the Sex Pistols, The Clash and The Damned. ... Heavy metal (sometimes referred to simply as metal) is a genre of rock music that developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s. ...

History

Punk metal evolved when performers in hardcore punk and heavy metal music began borrowing elements of one another's music. Despite some opposition from "purists" in both camps, the marriage seemed natural, since both punk and metal styles were intense, riff-driven, and often, but not exclusively, manically uptempo. Punk-based metal bands generally evolved into the genre by developing more musical technique than the average hardcore outfit, and getting bored with the musical limitations of "pure" hardcore (which focused on very fast tempos and very brief songs). Especially early on, Punk Metal had a strong affinity with skate punk, but gradually became more and more the province of metal audiences. This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... Heavy metal (sometimes referred to simply as metal) is a genre of rock music that developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s. ... Riff is also an alternate spelling of Rif, a region of Morocco. ... Skate punk (also known as skatepunk, skate-punk, skate-thrash, or skate-core) was originally a derivative of hardcore punk, so named because of its popularity among skateboarders, and the fact that many members of skate punk bands were themselves skaters. ...

Originally, the term crossover was most commonly used to describe the punk metal sound that became popular in the 1980s. Bands who appreciated the fast hardcore punk stylings of bands such as Minor Threat, Misfits, Black Flag and Dead Kennedys, and equally appreciated the fast heavy metal stylings of Motörhead, Venom, and Iron Maiden began combining elements of both styles to form a this new music. The term crossover, however, was eventually replaced with "punk metal" in the 1990s as "crossover" was used to describe a broad variety of musical styles (including rap metal, jazz fusion, and some types of classical musics). This article does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... Minor Threat was a hardcore punk band from Washington DC from the 1980s. ... For the movie, see The Misfits (movie). ... Black Flag was a hardcore punk band formed in 1976 in southern California, largely as the brainchild of Greg Ginn: the guitarist, primary songwriter and sole continuous member through multiple personnel changes. ... The Dead Kennedys (often known by their initials DK, as in decay) are a punk band from San Francisco, California. ... MotÃ¶rhead are a Grammy Award-winning British heavy metal band formed in 1975 by bassist, singer and songwriter Lemmy (real name Ian Kilmister), who has remained the sole constant member. ... Wasp sting, with droplet of venom Venom (literally, poison of animal origin) is any of a variety of toxins used by animals, for the purpose of defense and hunting. ... Iron Maiden are a British heavy metal band from east London. ... For the band, see 1990s (band). ... Rap metal is a musical genre that takes influence from both rap music and heavy metal music. ... Bitches Brew (1970) by Miles Davis is considered the most influential early fusion album. ... This article discusses classical music in the first sense (see below). ...

Pioneers

Motörhead are considered to be "The Godfathers of Punk Metal". As Dave Grohl put it "Motorhead were the only metal band that punk kids could add to their leather jackets and still be cool." MotÃ¶rhead are a Grammy Award-winning British heavy metal band formed in 1975 by bassist, singer and songwriter Lemmy (real name Ian Kilmister), who has remained the sole constant member. ... David Eric Grohl (born January 14, 1969, in Warren, Ohio) is an American rock musician and songwriter. ...

Early pioneers of the Punk Metal genre include Exploited and Discharge from Great Britain, Suicidal Tendencies and Black Flag from from the Los Angeles area, Boston bands SSD and DYS, as well as New York bands Cro-Mags and Stormtroopers of Death. The Exploited logo skull with the skeletal mohawk cut as seen on the Beat the Bastards album cover The Exploited are a seminal punk rock/thrash group, from the second wave of U.K. punk. ... Discharge is an influential Hardcore punk band formed in the UK in 1977, whose music is characterized by a heavy, distorted, and grinding guitar-driven sound and anti-melodic shouted or screamed vocals, with lyrics on anarchist and pacifist themes. ... Suicidal Tendencies are a hardcore punk band formed in 1982 in Venice, California. ... Black Flag was a hardcore punk band formed in 1976 in southern California, largely as the brainchild of Greg Ginn: the guitarist, primary songwriter and sole continuous member through multiple personnel changes. ... SSD (Society-System Decontrol) was a Boston hardcore band. ... DYS was a straight edge hardcore punk band from Boston, Massachusetts, and part of the notorious Boston Crew along with contemporaries such as SSD and Negative FX. They released two LPs: Brotherhood, an album still held in high regard by fans of hardcore music, and DYS (i. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Stormtroopers of Death, more commonly known as S.O.D., formed in New York in 1985. ...

Sub-genres

Sub-genres of punk metal include crust punk and D-beat. Related sub-genres include hardcore punk, skate punk, stoner punk, stoner metal, grindcore, metalcore, and thrash metal. Thrash Metal is probably the most widely recognized punk metal sub-genre. D-beat is a drum beat, specifically a fast rock beat unique to hardcore punk, especially in its UK and European variants. ... Stoner rock and stoner metal are interchangeable terms describing sub-genres of rock and metal music. ... Stoner music, stoner metal and stoner rock are interchangeable terms describing a sub-genre of rock music. ... Grindcore, often shortened to grind, is an evolution of crust punk, is death metal, a very different, though similarly extreme, style of music. ... Metalcore (also known as hardcore metal) is a fusion genre, mixing elements of metal and hardcore punk. ... Thrash metal is a subgenre of heavy metal music, one of the extreme metal subgenres that is characterised by its signature high speed and aggression. ... Thrash metal is a subgenre of heavy metal music, one of the extreme metal subgenres that is characterised by its signature high speed and aggression. ...

Notable Quotes

"People always used to call us punk metal when we first started getting reviewed in the music papers in Britain," Iron Maiden bassist and founding member, Steve Harris, recalls with a rueful smile. "But I think that was partly to do with the fact that our singer then, Paul Di'Anno, had quite short hair and the fact that we used to play so fast. We used to come across as really aggressive. But that was never really a punk thing to me - that was a pure metal thing. We used to frighten the life out of the punks." This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Paul Andrews (born 17 May 1958, in Chingford, Essex), better known as Paul DiAnno, was the first prominent vocalist in the band Iron Maiden from 1978 to 1981. ...

See also

Categories: Articles lacking sources from July 2007 | All articles lacking sources | Crossover (music) | Punk genres | Hardcore punk genres | Metal subgenres Punk rock is an anti-establishment music movement beginning around 1976 (although precursors can be found several years earlier), exemplified and popularised by The Ramones, the Sex Pistols, The Clash and The Damned. ... Heavy metal (sometimes referred to simply as metal) is a genre of rock music that developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... Grunge music (sometimes also referred to as the Seattle Sound) is an independent-rooted music genre that became a commercially successful offshoot of hardcore punk, thrash metal, and alternative rock in the late 1980s and early 1990s. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... D-beat is a drum beat, specifically a fast rock beat unique to hardcore punk, especially in its UK and European variants. ... Punk rock is an anti-establishment music movement beginning around 1976 (although precursors can be found several years earlier), exemplified and popularised by The Ramones, the Sex Pistols, The Clash and The Damned. ... This page meets Wikipedias criteria for speedy deletion. ... Afro-punk (sometimes spelled Afropunk or AfroPunk) is a term referring to African American and black people experiences of punk culture. ... The anarchy symbol commonly used by anarcho-punks Anarcho-punk (sometimes known as peace-punk) is a subgenre of the punk rock movement consisting of groups and bands promoting specifically anarchist ideas. ... This article is being considered for deletion in accordance with Wikipedias deletion policy. ... Seattles Mill a h-Uile Rud play tuneful hardcore punk sung entirely in Scots Gaelic Celtic punk, also known as Paddybeat and Celtcore, is a genre of music typically associated with Irish punks or punks from the Irish diaspora, though other Celtic nationalities, such as Scottish, Manx and Welsh... Christian punk is a form of Christian alternative music and a subgenre of punk rock with some degree of Christian lyrical content. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Deathrock (also spelled death rock) is a term used to identify a subgenre of punk rock or goth, which incorporated elements of horror and first emerged most prominently in the West Coast of the United States during the late 1970s and early 1980s. ... Emo is a genre of rock music. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... CeÃ²l GÃ idhlig Mar Sgian Nad Amhaich compilation 7 single with Oi Polloi, Mill a h-Uile Rud, Atomgevitter and Nad Aislingean Gaelic Punk is a subgenre of punk rock consisting of groups and bands singing in Scottish Gaelic as an effort to preserve and spread knowledge of the... Glam punk is glam rock and punk rock music. ... Gothabilly is a portmanteau expression which refers to the fusion of rockabilly music and the Goth culture. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... Post-hardcore; this specific genre was created by others as a sourse to relaese the emotion that builds inside, making the music intimate and touching to listeners. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Punk rock has many connections to jazz, especially Free Jazz. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Two Punk Front members (1978). ... The New Wave was a movement in American, Australian and British popular music, in the late 1970s and early 1980s, growing out of the New York City musical scene centered around the club CBGB. The term itself is a source of much confusion. ... No Wave was a short-lived but influential music and art scene that thrived briefly in New York City during the late 1970s and early 1980s alongside the punk scene there. ... Lightning Bolt Live at the Southgate House 2005. ... Oi! is a working class street-level subgenre of punk rock that originated in the United Kingdom in the 1970s. ... Pop punk is used for two separate subgenres of punk rock music: the kind typically found on Lookout! Records, which stray very little from the three-chord formula that The Ramones pioneered, as well as a newer subgenre of melodic, more emotional punk, which includes by bands like NOFX and... Post punk generally refers to the particularly fertile and creative period following the initial punk rock explosion. During the first wave of punk, roughly spanning 1976-1983, bands such as The Sex Pistols, The Clash, The Ramones and The Damned began to challenge the current styles and conventions of rock... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Punk blues is a Post-punk interpretation of Blues and Swamp rock. ... Punk Pathetique is a sub-variant of Punk Rock termed by Garry Bushell. ... Queercore is a cultural and social movement that began in the mid 1980s as an offshoot of punk. ... Riot grrrl (or riot grrl) is an indie-punk feminist movement that reached its height in the 1990s but continues to exert influence over alternative cultures. ... Scum Punk is a subgenre of punk with loose ties to the hardcore and punkabilly subgenres which is identified by lyrics focusing on bizarre sexual acts, bodily functions and drug use. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Skate punk (also known as skatepunk, skate-punk, skate-thrash, or skate-core) was originally a derivative of hardcore punk, so named because of its popularity among skateboarders, and the fact that many members of skate punk bands were themselves skaters. ... Taqwacore is a genre of punk music dealing with Islam and its culture, originally conceived in Michael Muhammad Knights novel, The Taqwacores. ... Protopunk is a term used to describe a number of performers who were important precursors of punk rock, or who have been cited by early punk rockers as influential. ... The DIY ethic (do it yourself ethic) refers to the ethic of being self-reliance as opposed relying on professional to do it. ... Early punk rock musicians (1970s-1980) // 999 Acme Sewage Company Abrasive Wheels The Adicts The Adverts Alternative TV Amazorblades Angelic Upstarts Anti-Nowhere League Anti-Pasti The Angry Samoans The Au Pairs The Automatics The Avengers Bad Brains Bad Religion The Bags Big Balls and the Great White Idiot Big... This is a list of bands that are considered part of the second wave of punk rock, beginning in the 1980s. ... The following is a list of notable artists or groups that are punk. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... List of punk movies, i. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... The cover of the God Save the Queen single designed by Jamie Reid. ... The Punk dance term is to describe various forms of dance behavior popular among young fans of loud, hardcore music: rock, heavy metal, nu metal, punk rock and the likes. ... A cover of the punk zine Maximum RocknRoll. ... A punk zine (or punkzine) is a fanzine devoted to punk rock music, bands, or the DIY punk philosophy. ... RAC logo with a skull superimposed over a hammer and sickle. ... For the drawing or cutting tool, see Straightedge. ...

Contents

Pioneers

Sub-genres

Notable Quotes

See also