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Encyclopedia > Crosswind

A crosswind is any wind that is blowing perpendicular to a line of travel, or perpendicular to a direction. For example, in aviation, a crosswind is the component of wind which is blowing 90 degrees to the runway, making a landing more difficult than if the wind were blowing straight down the runway. In fact if a crosswind is strong enough it may exceed an aircraft's crosswind limit, and attempting to land under such conditions could cause structural damage to the aircraft's undercarriage. Fig. ... Aviation encompasses all the activities relating to airborne devices created by human ingenuity, generally known as aircraft. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... MyTravel Airways Airbus A320 landing Landing is the last part of a flight, where a flying animal or aircraft returns to the ground. ... Luftwaffe Junkers Ju 87s, with fixed conventional landing gear. ...


Crosswinds can also occur when traveling on road, especially on large bridges and highways, which can be dangerous for motorists because of possible lift force created. The safest way for motorists to deal with crosswinds is by reducing their speed to reduce the effect of lift force and steering into the direction of the crosswind. For other uses, see Road (disambiguation). ... This article is about the edifice (including an index to articles on specific bridge types). ... For other uses, see Highway (disambiguation). ...


Crosswind is sometimes abbreviated X/WIND.


When winds are neither perpendicular nor parallel to the line of travel, then the wind is said to have a crosswind component - that is, it can be separated into two components - a crosswind component, and a headwind or tailwind component. A vehicle behaves as though it is directly experiencing a crosswind in the magnitude of the crosswind component only.


The crosswind component is computed by multiplying the wind speed by the sine of the angle between the wind and the direction of travel. For example, a 10-knot wind coming at 45 degrees from either side will have a crosswind component of 10 kts•sin(45°) or approximately 7.07 knots. Similarly, the headwind component is computed in the same manner, using cosine instead of sine. To determine the crosswind component in real world flight, aviators frequently refer to a chart on which the wind speed and angle are plotted, and the crosswind component read from a reference line. In mathematics, the trigonometric functions are functions of an angle, important when studying triangles and modeling periodic phenomena. ... KNOT is a commercial Classic Country music radio station in Prescott, Arizona, broadcasting to the Flagstaff-Prescott, Arizona area on 1450 AM. Query the FCCs AM station database for KNOT Radio Locator Information on KNOT AM radio stations in the Flagstaff-Prescott, Arizona market (Arbitron #151) By frequency: By... In mathematics, the trigonometric functions are functions of an angle, important when studying triangles and modeling periodic phenomena. ... In mathematics, the trigonometric functions are functions of an angle, important when studying triangles and modeling periodic phenomena. ...


An old pilot's saying: "You may forget the wind, but the wind will never forget you."


See also

A tailwind is a wind that hits an aircraft from behind. ... The wind that hits an aircraft in the front. ... The principles of air navigation are the same for all aircraft, big or small. ... The front of a metal E6B. An E6B flight computer commonly used by student pilots. ...

 

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