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Encyclopedia > Crow kinship

Crow kinship is a kinship system used to define family. Identified by Louis Henry Morgan in his 1871 work Systems of Consanguinity and Affinity of the Human Family, the Crow system is one of the six major kinship systems (Eskimo, Hawaiian, Iroquois, Crow, Omaha, and Sudanese). Kinship and descent is one of the major concepts of cultural anthropology. ... A family of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso in 1997 A family is a domestic group of people, or a number of domestic groups, typically affiliated by birth or marriage, or by comparable legal relationships including domestic partnership, adoption, surname and in some cases ownership (as was the case in the Roman... Lewis H. Morgan Lewis Henry Morgan (November 21, 1818 – December 17, 1881) is considered to be the Father of American anthropology, although his professional life was in the field of law. ... 1871 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Eskimo kinship (also referred to as Lineal kinship) is a kinship system used to define family. ... Hawaiian kinship (also referred to as the Generational system) is a kinship system used to define family. ... Iroquois kinship (also known as Bifurcate merging) is a kinship system used to define family. ... Omaha kinship is a kinship system used to define family. ...

Contents


Kinship system

The system is somewhat similar to the Iroquois system, but further distinguishes between the mother's side and the father's side. Relatives on the mother's side of the family have more descriptive terms, and relatives on the father's side have more classificatory terms. Iroquois kinship (also known as Bifurcate merging) is a kinship system used to define family. ...


The Crow system is distinctive because unlike most other kinship systems, it chooses to not distinguish between certain generations. The relatives of the subject's father's matrilineage are distinguished only by their sex, regardless of their age or generation. In contrast, within Ego's own matrilineage, differences of generation are noted. The system is associated with groups that have a strong tradition of matrilineal descent. In doing so, the system is almost a mirror image of the Omaha system. Matrilineality is a system in which one belongs to ones mothers lineage. ... Omaha kinship is a kinship system used to define family. ...


The system, like the Iroquois, uses Bifurcate Merging, however, only the Iroquois system uses BM as a secondary name. Iroquois kinship (also known as Bifurcate merging) is a kinship system used to define family. ...

Graphic of the Crow kinship system

Image File history File links Download high resolution version (900x203, 8 KB)Graphic of the Crow kinship system, authored by the uploader. ...

Usage

The system is named for the Crow Indians (more properly known as the Absoroka Tribe), of Montana. The system is in common usage throughout the world and is currently used by the Hopi Indians in the Southwestern U. S. as well as (traditionally) by members of the Navajo Nation. The Crow, also called the Absaroka or Apsáalooke, are a tribe of Native Americans who historically lived in the Yellowstone river valley and now live on a reservation south of Billings, Montana. ... Official language(s) English Capital Helena Largest city Billings Area  - Total  - Width  - Length  - % water  - Latitude  - Longitude Ranked 4th 381,156 km² 410 km 1,015 km 1 44°26 N to 49° N 104°2 W to 116°2 W Population  - Total (2000)  - Density Ranked 44th 902,195 2. ... Hopi woman dressing hair of unmarried girl Part of a Hopi pueblo Hopi House near Grand Canyon, stereoptical view c. ... Motto: E pluribus unum (1789 to 1956) (Latin: Out of Many, One) In God We Trust (1956 to present) Anthem: The Star-Spangled Banner Capital Washington, D.C. Largest city New York, New York Official language(s) None at federal level; English de facto Government  â€¢ President  â€¢ Vice President Federal republic... Navajo blanket Navajo Nation (Navajo: Naabeehó Dineé) is the name of a sovereign Native American nation established by the Diné. The Navajo Indian Reservation covers about 27,000 square miles (70,000 square kilometres) of land, occupying all of northeastern Arizona, and extending into Utah and New Mexico, and is...


See also

A family of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso in 1997 A family is a domestic group of people, or a number of domestic groups, typically affiliated by birth or marriage, or by comparable legal relationships including domestic partnership, adoption, surname and in some cases ownership (as was the case in the Roman... Kinship and descent is one of the major concepts of cultural anthropology. ... Anthropology (from the Greek word άνθρωπος, human or person) consists of the study of humanity (see genus Homo). ... See Anthropology. ...

Sources & external links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Crow Nation Summary (1833 words)
The Crow language is a member of the Missouri Valley Siouan languages.
The Crow were a matrilineal (decent through the maternal line), matrilocal (husband moves in with wife's family), and matriarchal tribe (females obtaining high status, even chief).
The Crow Nation elects biannually a Chairman of the Crow Tribal Council.
Paper on Cherokee Kinship Systems (2981 words)
The main characteristic of a Crow type system "is found in the descent pattern from the father's sister, whereby the father's sister's female descendants through females are classed with the father's sister, and her male descendants through females are classed with the father" (Spoehr 164).
Kinship diagrams use the following symbols to make this relationship easier to follow: a triangle denotes a male; a circle denotes a female; a horizontal line shows brother sister relationships; a vertical line shows parent-child relationships; and an equal sign shows a marriage relationship.
The corresponding kinship diagram is presented in Figure 2 with an explanation presented in Table 1.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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