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Encyclopedia > Cruciferae
Brassicaceae

Winter Cress (Barbarea vulgaris)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Brassicales
Family: Brassicaceae
Genera

See text


The flowering plant family Brassicaceae, known as the mustard/cabbage family, provides much of the world's winter vegetables. These include cabbage, kale, collard, broccoli, cauliflower, brussels sprouts, Chinese cabbage (bak choy, pak choy, choy sum, rapeseed (canola) and others), Chinese kale, rutabaga (also known as Swedish turnips or swedes), seakale, turnips, radish and kohl rabi. Other well known members of the Brassicaceae include mustard seed, horseradish and watercress.


Cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, brussels sprouts, collards, and kale are all cultivars of one species: (Brassica oleracea)


The mustard family is found worldwide and consists of plants with annual, bi-annual and perennial life spans. Whilst some members of the Brassicaceae have seeds with a high erucic acid content, making these unsafe to eat in large doses, all members of the family are edible, although some do taste better than others. They were formerly called the Cruciferae (crucifers) due to the four petals of these plants looking like crosses.


Genera

  • Acanthocardamum
  • Aethionema
  • Agallis
  • Alliaria
  • Alyssoides
  • Alysopsis
  • Alyssum
  • Ammosperma
  • Anastatica
  • Anchonium
  • Andrzeiowskia
  • Anelsonia
  • Aphragmus
  • Aplanodes
  • Arabidella
  • Arabidopsis
  • Arabis
  • Arcyosperma
  • Armoracia
  • Aschersoniodoxa
  • Asperuginoides
  • Asta
  • Atelanthera
  • Athysanus
  • Aubrieta
  • Aurinia
  • Ballantinia
  • Barbarea
  • Berteroa
  • Berteroella
  • Biscutella
  • Bivonaea
  • Blennodia
  • Boleum
  • Boreava
  • Bornmuellera
  • Borodinia
  • Botscantzevia
  • Brachycarpaea
  • Brassica
  • Braya
  • Brayopsis
  • Brossardia
  • Bunias
  • Cakile
  • Calepina
  • Calymmatium
  • Camelina
  • Camelinopsis
  • Capsella
  • Cardamine
  • Cardaminopsis
  • Cardaria
  • Carinavalva
  • Carrichtera
  • Catadysia
  • Catenulina
  • Caulanthus
  • Caulostramina
  • Ceratocnemum
  • Ceriosperma
  • Chalcanthus
  • Chamira
  • Chartoloma
  • Cheesemania
  • Cheiranthus
  • Chlorocrambe
  • Chorispora
  • Christolea
  • Chrysobraya
  • Chrysochamela
  • Cithareloma
  • Clastopus
  • Clausia
  • Clypeola
  • Cochlearia
  • Coelonema
  • Coincya
  • Coluteocarpus
  • Conringia
  • Cordylocarpus
  • Coronopus
  • Crambe
  • Crambella
  • Cremolobus
  • Cryptospora
  • Cuphonotus
  • Cusickiella
  • Cycloptychis
  • Cymatocarpus
  • Cyphocardamum
  • Dactylocardamum
  • Degenia
  • Delpinophytum
  • Descurainia
  • Diceratella
  • Dichasianthus
  • Dictyophragmus
  • Didesmus
  • Didymophysa
  • Dielsiocharis
  • Dilophia
  • Dimorphocarpa
  • Diplotaxis
  • Dipoma
  • Diptychocarpus
  • Dithyrea
  • Dolichirhynchus
  • Dontostemon
  • Douepea
  • Draba
  • Drabastrum
  • Drabopsis
  • Dryopetalon
  • Eigia
  • Elburzia
  • Enarthrocarpus
  • Englerocharis
  • Eremobium
  • Eremoblastus
  • Eremodraba
  • Eremophyton
  • Ermania
  • Ermaniopsis
  • Erophila
  • Erucaria
  • Erucastrum
  • Erysimum
  • Euclidium
  • Eudema
  • Eutrema
  • Euzomodendron
  • Farsetia
  • Fezia
  • Fibigia
  • Foleyola
  • Fortuynia
  • Galitzkya
  • Geococcus
  • Glaribraya
  • Glastaria
  • Glaucocarpum
  • Goldbachia
  • Gorodkovia
  • Graellsia
  • Grammosperma
  • Guiraoa
  • Gynophorea
  • Halimolobos
  • Harmsiodoxa
  • Hedinia
  • Heldreichia
  • Heliophila
  • Hemicrambe
  • Hemilophia
  • Hesperis
  • Heterodraba
  • Hirschfeldia
  • Hollermayera
  • Hornungia
  • Hornwoodia
  • Hugueninia
  • Hymenolobus
  • Iberis
  • Idahoa
  • Iodanthus
  • Ionopsidium
  • Irenepharsus
  • Isatis
  • Ischnocarpus
  • Iskandera
  • Iti
  • Ivania
  • Kernera
  • Kremeriella
  • Lachnocapsa
  • Lachnoloma
  • Leavenworthia
  • Lepidium
  • Lepidostemon
  • Leptaleum
  • Lesquerella
  • Lignariella
  • Lithodraba
  • Lobularia
  • Lonchophora
  • Loxostemon
  • Lunaria
  • Lyocarpus
  • Lyrocarpa
  • Macropodium
  • Malcolmia
  • Mancoa
  • Maresia
  • Mathewsia
  • Matthiola
  • Megacarpaea
  • Megadenia
  • Menkea
  • Menonvillea
  • Microlepidium
  • Microsysymbrium
  • Microstigma
  • Morettia
  • Moricandia
  • Moriera
  • Morisia
  • Murbeckiella
  • Muricaria
  • Myagrum
  • Nasturtiopsis
  • Nasturtium
  • Neomartinella
  • Neotchihatchewia
  • Neotorularia
  • Nerisyrenia
  • Neslia
  • Neuontobotrys
  • Notoceras
  • Notothlaspi
  • Ochthodium
  • Octoceras
  • Onuris
  • Oreoloma
  • Oreophyton
  • Ornithocarpa
  • Orychophragmus
  • Otocarpus
  • Oudneya
  • Pachycladon
  • Pachymitus
  • Pachyphragma
  • Pachypterygium
  • Parlatoria
  • Parodiodoxa
  • Parolinia
  • Parrya
  • Parryodes
  • Pegaeophyton
  • Peltaria
  • Peltariopsis
  • Pennellia
  • Petiniotia
  • Petrocallis
  • Phaeonychium
  • Phlebolobium
  • Phlegmatospermum
  • Phoenicaulis
  • Physaria
  • Physocardamum
  • Physoptychis
  • Physorrhynchus
  • Platycraspedum
  • Polyctenium
  • Polypsecadium
  • Pringlea
  • Prionotrichon
  • Pritzelago
  • Pseuderucaria
  • Pseudocamelina
  • Pseudoclausia
  • Pseudofortuynia
  • Pseudovesicaria
  • Psychine
  • Pterygiosperma
  • Pterygostemon
  • Pugionium
  • Pycnoplinthopsis
  • Pycnoplinthus
  • Pyramidium
  • Quezeliantha
  • Quidproquo
  • Raffenaldia
  • Raphanorhyncha
  • Raphanus
  • Rapistrum
  • Reboudia
  • Redowskia
  • Rhizobotrya
  • Ricotia
  • Robeschia
  • Rollinsia
  • Romanschulzia
  • Roripella
  • Rorippa
  • Rytidocarpus
  • Sameraria
  • Sarcodraba
  • Savignya
  • Scambopus
  • Schimpera
  • Schivereckia
  • Schizopetalon
  • Schlechteria
  • Schoenocrambe
  • Schouwia
  • Scoliaxon
  • Selenia
  • Sibara
  • Silicularia
  • Sinapidendron
  • Sinapis
  • Sisymbrella
  • sisymbriopsis
  • Sisymbrium
  • Smelowskia
  • Sobolewslia
  • Sohms-Laubachia
  • Sophiopsis
  • Sphaerocardamum
  • Spirorhynchus
  • Spryginia
  • Staintoniella
  • Stanfordia
  • Stanleya
  • Stenopetalum
  • Sterigmostemum
  • Stevenia
  • Straussiella
  • Streptanthella
  • Streptanthus
  • Streptoloma
  • Stroganowia
  • Stubebdorffia
  • Subularia
  • Succowia
  • Synstemon
  • Synthlipsis
  • Taphrospermum
  • Tauscheria
  • Teesdalia
  • Teesdaliopsis
  • Tetracme
  • Thelypodiopsis
  • Thelypodium
  • Thlaspeocarpa
  • Thlaspi
  • Thysanocarpus
  • Trachystoma
  • Trichotolinum
  • Trochiscus
  • Tropidocarpum
  • Turritis
  • Vella
  • Warea
  • Weberbauera
  • Werdermannia
  • Winklera
  • Xerodraba
  • Yinshania
  • Zerdana
  • Zilla

External links

  • Brassicaceae reference (http://biodiversity.uno.edu/delta/angio/www/crucifer.htm)

  Results from FactBites:
 
Brassicaceae - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (299 words)
The flowering plant family Brassicaceae, also called Cruciferae, is known as the mustard family or cabbage family.
The family was formerly named Cruciferae ("cross-bearing"), because the four petals of their flowers are reminiscent of crosses.
The mustard family is concentrated in the temperate regions and reaches maximal diversity around the Mediterranean area.
mustard on Encyclopedia.com (573 words)
The easily distinguished flowers of the Cruciferae have four petals arranged diagonally (“cruciform”) and alternating with the four sepals.
The Cruciferae, often rich in sulfur compounds and in vitamin C, include important food and condiment plants, many cultivated from ancient times.
Especially important are the herbs of the genus Brassica, e.g., rape, rutabaga, turnip, mustard, and numerous varieties of the cabbage species.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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