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Encyclopedia > Crypt

Crypt is also a commonly used name of water trumpets, aquatic plants. Species See text Cryptocoryne (water trumpet) is a genus of aquatic monocot plants from the family Araceae (arums). ...

Crypt of Bayeux, France
Crypt of Bayeux, France

In medieval terms, a crypt (from the Latin crypta and the Greek kryptÄ“) is a stone chamber or vault, usually beneath the floor of a church, usually containing tombs of important personalities such as saints or saints' relics, or high ranking church officials. Churches were occasionally raised above ground level to accommodate a crypt at the ground level, such as St. Michael's Church in Hildesheim, Germany. Crypts are typically found below the apse such as at Saint-Germain en Auxerre, but occasionally found beneath church wings and naves. First known in the early Christian period, in particular North Africa at Orleansville and Djemila in Algeria, and Byzantium at Saint John Studio in Constantinople, crypts were first used and spread widely in western Europe under Charlemagne, they are most common in the early medieval West, for example in Burgundy at Dijon and Tournus. After the 10th century the need for crypts faded, when Church officials permitted relics to be held in the main level of the church. By the Gothic period crypts were rarely built. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (768x1024, 473 KB) Cathedral of Bayeux, inside, crypt / Personal picture taken by user Urban Copyright Urban, February 2005 File links The following pages link to this file: Crypt ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (768x1024, 473 KB) Cathedral of Bayeux, inside, crypt / Personal picture taken by user Urban Copyright Urban, February 2005 File links The following pages link to this file: Crypt ... The Middle Ages formed the middle period in a traditional schematic division of European history into three ages: the classical civilization of Antiquity, the Middle Ages, and modern times, beginning with the Renaissance. ... Latin is the language originally spoken in the region around Rome called Latium. ... A tomb is a small building (or vault) for the remains of the dead, with walls, a roof, and (if it is to be used for more than one corpse) a door. ... In general, the term Saint refers to someone who is exceptionally virtuous and holy. ... The word relic comes from the Latin reliquiae (remains) and there are many pre-Christian instances of some bone or other part of the corpse, or some intimately associated object, carefully preserved with an air of veneration as a tangible memorial. ... Hildesheim is a city in Lower Saxony, Germany. ... APSE standing for Ada Programming Support Environment is a program or set of programs to support software development in the Ada programming language. ... Full descriptions of the elements of a Gothic floorplan are found at the entry Cathedral diagram. ... Byzantium was the original name of the modern city of Istanbul. ... Map of Constantinople. ... A Frankish king, like Charlemagne, (center) depicted in the Sacramentary of Charles the Bald (about 870) Charlemagne (c. ... Coat of arms of the 2nd duchy of JOSH GARLAND Burgundy and later of the French province of Burgundy Burgundy (French: Bourgogne) is a historic region of France, inhabited in turn by Pre-Indo-European people, Celts (Gauls), Romans (Gallo-Romans), and various Germanic tribes, most importantly the Burgundians and... Location within France Street in the centre of Dijon Dijon (   pronunciation?) is a city in eastern France, the préfecture (administrative capital) of the Côte-dOr département (county) and of the Bourgogne région. ... Besides its original meaning, of or relating to the Goths, a Germanic tribe and thus the Gothic language and the Gothic alphabet, and aside from its Early Modern connotations of rough, barbarous, the word Gothic has been used since the 18th century to refer to distinctly different things. ...


In modern terms a crypt is a stone chamber or vault used to store the deceased. Crypts are usually found in cemeteries and in religious buildings such as cathedrals but are also occasionally found on personal estates. Wealthy or prestigious families will often have a "family crypt" in which all members of the family are stored. Many royal families, for example, have vast crypts containing the bodies of dozens of former royals. In some localities an above ground crypt is more commonly called a mausoleum, which also refers to any elaborate building intended as a burial place, for one or any number of people. Graves at Green-Wood Cemetery, Brooklyn, New York A cemetery or graveyard is a place (usually an enclosed area of land) in which dead bodies are buried. ... A cathedral is a Christian church building, specifically of a denomination with an episcopal hierarchy (such as the Roman Catholic Church or the Anglican churches), which serves as the central church of a bishopric. ... A royal family is the extended family of a monarch. ... A mausoleum is a large and impressive tomb, usually constructed for a deceased leader. ...


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Crypt - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (310 words)
In medieval terms, a crypt (from the Latin crypta and the Greek kryptē) is a stone chamber or vault, usually beneath the floor of a church, usually containing tombs of important personalities such as saints or saints' relics, or high ranking church officials.
Crypts are typically found below the apse such as at Saint-Germain en Auxerre, but occasionally found beneath church wings and naves.
Crypts are usually found in cemeteries and in religious buildings such as cathedrals but are also occasionally found on personal estates.
CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Crypt (514 words)
This was the origin, first of the confessio of the basilicas, and, at a later period, of the crypt which answered the same purpose in the churches of the early Middle Ages.
In this way the Romanesque crypt is the direct descendant of the hypogoeum or excavation of the early Christian catacomb.
Occasionally their floor was but little below the surface of the ground, as in the eastern crypt at Canterbury; or it was on a level with the pavement of the nave, as in San Miniato, Florence In these latter cases the crypt practically became a second or lower church, e.g.
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