The English suffixes -phobia, -phobic, -phobe (of Greek origin) occur in technical usage in psychiatry to construct words that describe irrational, disabling fear as a mental disorder (e.g., agoraphobia), in chemistry to describe chemical aversions (e.g., hydrophobic), and in biology to descibe organisms that dislike certain conditions (e.g., acidophobia). In common usage they also form words that describe dislike or hatred of a particular thing or subject. This is an incomplete list of suffixes in English: The following are base words and are not technically suffixes: -emesis; vomiting; hematemesis, hyperemesis See also Classical compound List of generic forms in British place names List of English prefixes List of medical suffixes Biology prefixes and suffixes Template: Table of... The English suffix -archy (from Greek αρχή, rule) denotes leadership and government. ... The English suffix -cide denotes an act related to killing. ... The English suffix -cracy means a form of government or a state having such government. ... The English suffix -cycle indicates a vehicle for transportation, but generally smaller than an automobile or truck. ... Following the U.S. Watergate scandal in the 1970s, in which presidential prerogatives of the Nixon administration collided with the U.S. Constitution in a genuinely important crisis, the suffix -gate has been used to name various other scandals, some of which were distinctly minor affairs, as the following list... Disambiguation: -hood may also be short for neighbourhood -hood is an English suffix that means a state or condition of or a group sharing a certain characteristic. ... The Modern English adjectival suffix -ic was first seen as a suffix in English during the Middle English period. ... Look up -illion in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Look up -ism in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... -ist is an English suffix denoting a person - it describes that persons chief duty, or belief. ... Look up -kinesis, kinesis in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... The English suffix -mania denotes an obsession or madness towards something; a mania. ... The English suffix -nik is of Slavic origin. ... -graphy or -ography or -igraphy (etc. ... -oid is a suffix much used in the sciences and mathematics to indicate a similarity, not necessarily exact, to something else. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, -oid is derived from the Latin suffix -oides taken from Greek and meaning having the likeness of. Thus, asteroid means like a star... The English suffix -ology or -logy denotes a field of study or academic discipline, and -ologist describes a person who studies that field. ... -Ome is a suffix commonly attached to biological entities for describing very large-scale data collection and analysis. ... Informally, the English-language neologism omics refers to a field of study in biology ending in the suffix -omics such as genomics or proteomics. ... -nomy is a suffix used in English, derived from Greek. ... Words in English with the suffix -onym (from the Greek onoma which means name) refer to words with a particular property. ... -ous is an suffix used in chemistry to name chemical compounds in which a specified element has a lower oxidation number than in the equivalent compound whose name ends in the suffix -ic. ... Suffixes with the common part -phil- (-phile, -philia, -philic) are used to specify some kind of attraction or affinity to something, in particular the love or obsession with something. ... In the English language, a variety of French-derived words ending in the suffix -phone exist to denote a connection to a specific language. ... A polis (πολις) — plural: poleis (πολεις) — is a city, or a city-state. ... -scope is a suffix used in English denoting viewing and observing. ... The suffix -stan or -sthan is Persian for home of and Sanskrit for place. It appears in the names of many countries and regions, especially in central Asia and the Indian subcontinent which are the areas where Persian and related languages have historically been used. ... Ville is the French word for city or town. ... This is a list of computing terms that end in -ware: Abandonware Adware Baitware Be-ware Beerware Bloatware Careware Crippleware Donationware Firmware Freeware Guiltware Hardware Malware Nagware Tupperware Scareware Software Shareware Spyware Payware Postcardware Vaporware Wetware Categories: English suffixes ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... Psychiatry is the branch of medicine that studies, diagnoses and treats mental illness and behavioral disorders. ... For other uses, see Fear (disambiguation). ... Agoraphobia is a form of anxiety disorder. ... Multicolored chemicals are frequent hallmarks of chemistry. ... In chemistry, hydrophobic or lipophilic species, or hydrophobes, tend to be electrically neutral and nonpolar, and thus prefer other neutral and nonpolar solvents or molecular environments. ... Biology is a branch of science, dealing with the study of life. ... An acidophobic inorganic particle or organism is one that prefers non-acidic conditions, and by implication alkaline conditions. ...

Many people apply the suffix "-phobia" inappropriately to mild or irrational fears with no serious substance; however, earlier senses relate to psychiatry which studies serious phobias which disable a person's life. For more information on the psychiatric side of this, including how psychiatry groups phobias as "agoraphobia", "social phobia", or "simple phobia", see phobia. Treatment for phobias may include desensitization (graduated exposure therapy) or flooding. Psychiatry is the branch of medicine that studies, diagnoses and treats mental illness and behavioral disorders. ... ... A phobia (from the Greek φόβος fear), is a strong, persistent fear of situations, objects, activities, or persons. ... Desensitization is a method to reduce or eliminate an organisms negative reaction to a substance or stimulus. ... A highly effective treatment which involves slowly and incrementally increasing a patients exposure to a feared situation. ... Flooding is a psychotherapeutic technique used to help patients heal their traumatic memories. ...

The following lists include words ending in -phobia, and include fears that have acquired names. In many cases people have coined these words as neologisms, and only a few of them occur in the medical literature. In many cases, the naming of phobias has become a word game. A neologism is a word, term, or phrase which has been recently created (coined) — often to apply to new concepts, or to reshape older terms in newer language form. ... A word game or word puzzle can be of several different types: Letter arrangement games, where the goal is to form words out of given letters: Anagrams -- both a simple game of rearranging letters and a linguistic recreation of making anagrams that seem to illuminate something about the original word...

Note too that no things, substances, or even concepts exist which someone, somewhere may not fear, sometimes irrationally so. A list of all possible phobias would run into many thousands and it would require a whole book to include them all, certainly more than an encyclopedia would be able to contain. So this article just gives an idea of the kind of phobias which one may encounter, certainly not all.

Most of these terms tack the suffix -phobia onto a Greek word for the object of the fear (some use a combination of a Latin root with the Greek suffix, which many classicists consider linguistically impure). Suffix has meanings in linguistics, nomenclature and computer science. ... Latin was the language originally spoken in the region around Rome called Latium. ...

In some cases (particularly the less medically-oriented usages), a word ending in -phobia may have an antonym ending in -philia - thus: coprophobia / coprophilia, Germanophobia / Germanophilia. Antonyms, from the Greek anti (against) and onoma (name) are word pairs that are opposite in meaning, such as hot and cold, fat and thin, and up and down. ...

See also the category:Phobias.

Phobia lists

A large number of "-phobia" lists circulate on the Internet, with words collected from indiscriminate sources, often copying each other.

Some regard any attempt to create a list of phobias as an irrational endeavor because, theoretically, a person could become conditioned to have a fear of anything. Also, a significant number of unscrupulous psychiatric websites exist that at the first glance cover a huge number of phobias, but in fact use a standard text (see an example below) to fit any phobia and reuse it for all unusual phobias by merely changing the name. For a couple of striking examples.

"... Poor performance or grades. Promotions that pass you by. moths phobia will likely cost you tens, even hundreds of thousands of dollars over the course of your lifetime, let alone the cost to your health and quality of life. Now Moths Phobia can be gone for less than the price of a round-trip airline ticket."

"... The expert phobia team at CTRN's Phobia Clinic is board-certified to help with Russophobia and a variety of related problems. The success rate of our 24 hour program is close to 100%"

"...We don't use hypnosis for Prostitute Phobia but our modern techniques are equally relaxing and enjoyable. Clients immediately notice that they feel different. Once the unconscious mind feels safe and learns how to respond appropriately, it will always know - so the results are permanent. Prostitute Phobia is gone. Forever." [1] [2]

The neutrality of this article is disputed. ...

Standard "-phobia" description template

Substituting the string "<something>" with the name of any specific phobia in the text below will give you a fairly correct description. Numerous websites that promise cures for thousands of phobias take this template approach. This does not necessarily mean that they sell snake oil, because the psychological mechanisms of most specific phobias resemble each other. The term phobia, which comes from the Ancient Greek word for fear (φόβος, fobos), denotes a number of psychological and physiological conditions that can range from serious disabilities to common fears to minor quirks. ... Clark Stanleys Snake Oil Liniment. ...

<Something>phobia means "fear of <something>".

The condition often significantly impacts the quality of life. It can cause panic attacks and keep people apart from loved ones and business associates. Symptoms typically include shortness of breath, rapid breathing, irregular heartbeat, sweating, nausea, and overall feelings of dread, although everyone experiences <something>phobia in their own way and may have different symptoms.

Though doctors often prescribe various potent drugs for <something>phobia, severe side-effects and/or withdrawal symptoms can ensue. Moreover, drugs do not "cure" <something>phobia. At best they temporarily suppress the symptoms through chemical interaction.

The unconscious mind creates <something>phobia, like other phobias, as a protective mechanism. Probably, at some point in your past, an event occurred linking failure or defeat and emotional trauma. Whilst the original catalyst may have been a real-life scare of some kind, myriad, benign events can also trigger the condition: movies, TV, or perhaps seeing someone else experience trauma.

The actual phobia manifests itself in different ways. Some sufferers experience it almost all the time, others just in response to direct stimuli. Everyone has their own unique formula for when and how to feel bad.

While technically we can call anything a phobia, the actual definition of a phobia involves having an irrational fear of something that can cause no physical harm or trauma. For example, to have a fear of (say) cotton balls or of feathers classes as an irrational fear and falls into the correct category of a phobia because such things could in no way cause harm to you. Whereas a fear of (say) a large predatory animal or of a hurricane, as a rational fear, does not classify as a phobia, because such encounters carry a possibility of harm or death.

The well-being or quality of life of a population is an important concern in economics and political science. ... A panic attack is a period of intense fear or discomfort, typically with an abrupt onset and usually lasting no more than thirty minutes. ... The term symptom (from the Greek syn = con/plus and pipto = fall, together meaning co-exist) has two similar meanings in the context of physical and mental health: A symptom may loosely be said to be a physical condition which shows that one has a particular illness or disorder (see...

Psychological conditions

In many cases specialists prefer to avoid the suffix -phobia and use more descriptive terms, see, e.g., Category:Personality disorders, anxiety disorders, avoidant personality disorder, love-shyness, love sickness. Anxiety disorder is a blanket term covering several different forms of abnormal anxiety, fear, phobia and nervous condition, that come on suddenly and prevent pursuing normal daily routines. ... Listen to this article · (info) This audio file was created from the revision dated 2005-08-13, and does not reflect subsequent edits to the article. ... The term love-shyness is sometimes used to designate a specific type of severe chronic shyness. ... Love sickness has often been seen as poetic notions, may actually be more serious. ...

• Acrophobia, Altophobia — Fear of heights.
• Agoraphobia — Fear of wide open spaces, crowds or uncontrolled social conditions.
• Algophobia — Fear of pain
• Androphobia — Fear of males.
• Anthropomorphobia — Fear or dislike of anthropomorphic traits.
• Aquaphobia, Hydrophobia — Fear of water, specifically the morbid fear of drowning.
• Astraphobia, Astrapophobia, Brontophobia, Keraunophobia — Fear of thunder, lightning and storms. It occurs especially commonly in young children.
• Aphenphosmphobia, Chiraptophobia, Haphephobia, Haptephobia — Fear of being touched.
• Athazagoraphobia — Fear of being forgotten, ignored or forgetting.
• Aviophobia, Aviatophobia — Fear of flying.
• Bacillophobia, Bacteriophobia, Microbiophobia — Fear of microbes, bacteria.
• Bathophobia — Fear of depth.
• Cainophobia, Cainotophobia, Cenophobia, Centophobia, same as Neophobia — Fear of newness, novelty.
• Cibophobia — Aversion to food.
• Claustrophobia — Fear of confined spaces.
• Clinophobia — Fear of going to bed or falling asleep.
• Coulrophobia — Fear of clowns. ( or more specifically evil clowns. )
• Dentophobia, Odontophobia, Dental phobia — Fear of dentists and dental procedures.
• Emetophobia — Fear of vomiting.
• Ephebiphobia — Fear/dislike of teenagers.
• Ergasiophobia, Ergophobia — Fear of work or functioning, or a surgeon's fear of operating.
• Erotophobia — Fear of sexual love or sexual questions.
• Genophobia — Fear of sexual intercourse
• Gephyrophobia - Fear of crossing bridges.
• Glossophobia — Fear of speaking in public or of trying to speak.
• Gymnophobia — Fear of nudity.
• Heliophobia — Fear of sunlight
• Hemophopia (Haemophobia) — Fear of blood
• Hexakosioihexekontahexaphobia — Fear of the number 666.
• Homophobia — Fear of sameness, monotony, homosexuality or of becoming homosexual. (This word has become a common political term, and many people interpret it as a slur.)
• Kainolophobia, Kainophobia, same as Neophobia — Fear of newness, novelty.
• Lalophobia, Laliophobia — Fear of speaking.
• Ligyrophobia — Fear of loud noises.
• Lygophobia — see Nyctophobia
• Mysophobia — Fear of germs, contamination or dirt
• Neophobia — Fear of newness, novelty.
• Nyctophobia, Lygophobia — Fear of darkness.
• Odontophobia, same as dental phobia
• Paraskavedekatriaphobia — Fear of Friday the 13th.
• Radiophobia — Fear of radiation or X-rays.
• Sitophobia, cibophobia — Aversion to food, synonymous to Anorexia nervosa
• Sociophobia — Fear/dislike of society or people in general. (see also "sociopath")
• Taphephobia — fear of the grave, or fear of being placed in a grave while still alive.
• Technophobia — Fear of technology.
• Terdekaphobia, Triskaidekaphobia — Fear of the number 13. Having a superstition.
• Trypanophobia - Fear of needles or of pointed objects.
• Xenophobia — Fear of strangers, foreigners, or aliens.
• Zapatophobia - Fear of shoes, socks, or sandals.

Acrophobia (from Greek ἄκρος, meaning summit) is an extreme or irrational fear of heights. ... Acrophobia or altophobia is an extreme or irrational fear of heights. ... Agoraphobia is a form of anxiety disorder. ... The English suffix -phobia is technically used to describe irrational, disabling fear as a mental disorder, and commonly misused to describe hatred of a particular thing or subject. ... Androphobia is fear of men that sometimes can cause skin rashes and allergic reactions. ... The shield and spear of the Roman God Mars are often used to represent the male sex In heterogamous species, male is the sex of an organism, or of a part of an organism, which typically produces smaller, mobile gametes (spermatozoa) that are able to fertilise female gametes (ova). ... Anthropomorphobia is the fear of acknowledging in nonhumans qualities we wish to consider only human. ... An example of an anthropomorphic animal (by Carrie J. Berman). ... Hydrophobia may refer to one of the following. ... Bold text Hydrophobis is: Hydrophobia, a set of symptoms of the later stages of a rabies infection, in which the victim has difficulty swallowing, shows panic when presented with liquids to drink, and cannot quench his or her thirst. ... Categories: Stub | Phobias ... Thunder is the sound of the shockwave caused when lightning instantly heats the air around it to up to 30 000 °C (54 000 °F). ... // Intracloud lightning, sheet lightning, anvil crawlers Intracloud lightning is the most common type of lightning which occurs completely inside one cumulonimbus cloud, and is commonly called an anvil crawler. ... Aphenphosmphobia is the fear of being touched, commonly suffered by autists and Aspergers Syndrome sufferers. ... Athazagoraphobia is defined as the fear of (or strong reaction to) forgetting, being ignored, or generally anything dealing with the idea of forgetfulness. ... Fear of flying is an irrational fear of air travel. ... ... The English suffix -phobia is used to describe fear or hatred (the latter is often ignored) of a particular thing or subject. ... A microorganism or microbe is an organism that is so small that it is microscopic (invisible to the naked eye). ... Phyla/Divisions Actinobacteria Aquificae Bacteroidetes/Chlorobi Chlamydiae/Verrucomicrobia Chloroflexi Chrysiogenetes Cyanobacteria Deferribacteres Deinococcus-Thermus Dictyoglomi Fibrobacteres/Acidobacteria Firmicutes Fusobacteria Gemmatimonadetes Nitrospirae Omnibacteria Planctomycetes Proteobacteria Spirochaetes Thermodesulfobacteria Thermomicrobia Thermotogae Bacteria (singular, bacterium) are a major group of living organisms. ... Bathophobia is a fear of deeply dimensioned volumes such as lakes or long hallways. ... Neophobia is the fear of new things or experiences. ... The English suffix -phobia is used to describe fear or hatred (the latter is often ignored) of a particular thing or subject. ... Sign warning of a claustrophobic area Claustrophobia is an anxiety disorder that involves the fear of enclosed or confined spaces. ... Clinophobia is the fear of going to bed. ... Coulrophobia, the fear of clowns, is a coining in response to a surprisingly large amount of interest in the condition, particularly on the Internet, where websites have been developed which are specifically devoted to the issue. ... The greatest of 20th century American circus clowns, Master Clown Otto Griebling. ... The image of the evil clown is a recent development in American popular culture in which the playful trope of the clown is rendered as disturbing through the use of horror elements and dark humor. ... Dental phobia is a fear, or phobia, traditionally defined as an irrational and exaggerated fear of dentists and dental procedures. ... The English suffix -phobia is used to describe fear or hatred (the latter is often ignored) of a particular thing or subject. ... Dental phobia is a fear, or phobia, traditionally defined as an irrational and exaggerated fear of dentists and dental procedures. ... X-rays can reveal if a person has cavities Dentistry is the practical application of knowledge of dental science (the science of placement, arrangement, function of teeth) to human beings. ... Emetophobia is an excessive or irrational fear of vomiting. ... Ephebiphobia (from Greek ephebos έφηβος = teenager, underage adolescent and fobos φόβος = fear, phobia), also known as hebephobia (from Greek hebe = youth), denotes both the irrational fear of teenagers or of adolescence, and the prejudice against teenagers or underage adolescents. ... A separate article is about the punk band called The Adolescents. ... Ergasiophobia refers to an abnormal and persistent fear of work or functioning, or a surgeons fear of operating. ... The English suffix -phobia is used to describe fear or hatred (the latter is often ignored) of a particular thing or subject. ... A typical modern surgical operation For other uses, see Surgery (disambiguation). ... Erotophobia is the fear of marriage and romantic relationships. ... Genophobia (also known as coitophobia) is the fear of sexual intercourse. ... Coition of a Hemisected Man and Woman (c. ... a morbid fear of crossing a bridge, either under or over ... The fear of public speaking is called glossophobia, from the Greek glosso-, meaning tongue, and phobia, fear or dread. ... Gymnophobia is an irrational fear or anxiety about being seen naked, or about seeing others naked. ... The English suffix -phobia is used to describe fear or hatred (the latter is often ignored) of a particular thing or subject. ... The English suffix -phobia is used to describe fear or hatred (the latter is often ignored) of a particular thing or subject. ... Human blood smear: a - erythrocytes; b - neutrophil; c - eosinophil; d - lymphocyte. ... Hexakosioihexekontahexaphobia is a fear found in the Western Christian world, which originates in the belief that the Biblical verse, Revelation 13:18, indicates that the number 666 is linked to Satan or the Anti-Christ. ... 666 (Six hundred sixty-six in American English, Six hundred and sixty-six elsewhere) is the Number of the Beast in most versions of the Christian Bible, in the Book of Revelation. ... The term homophobia means a fear of or contempt for homosexuality or homosexuals or the fear of becoming homosexual. ... The word homosexuality had acquired multiple meanings over time. ... Slur could mean: A Slur (music) is a symbol in Western musical notation indicating that the notes it embraces are to be played legato (smoothly). ... Neophobia is the fear of new things or experiences. ... The irrational fear of speaking or of trying to speak is called lalophobia, from the Greek lalein, to speak. ... The irrational fear of speaking or of trying to speak is called lalophobia, from the Greek lalein, to speak. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... The English suffix -phobia is technically used to describe irrational, disabling fear as a mental disorder, and commonly misused to describe hatred of a particular thing or subject. ... The English suffix -phobia is used to describe fear or hatred (the latter is often ignored) of a particular thing or subject. ... Neophobia is the fear of new things or experiences. ... The English suffix -phobia is used to describe fear or hatred (the latter is often ignored) of a particular thing or subject. ... Dental phobia is a fear, or phobia, traditionally defined as an irrational and exaggerated fear of dentists and dental procedures. ... Paraskavedekatriaphobia (also known as paraskevidekatriaphobia or friggatriskaidekaphobia) is a specialized form of triskaidekaphobia, the phobia of Friday the 13th. ... Look up paraskavedekatriaphobia in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... This article is in need of attention. ... Radiation has a variety of different meanings. ... In the NATO phonetic alphabet, X-ray represents the letter X. An X-ray picture (radiograph) taken by Röntgen An X-ray is a form of electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength approximately in the range of 5 pm to 10 nanometers (corresponding to frequencies in the range 30 PHz... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... The English suffix -phobia is used to describe fear or hatred (the latter is often ignored) of a particular thing or subject. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Social anxiety, sometimes known as social phobia or social anxiety disorder (SAD), is a common form of anxiety disorder that causes sufferers to experience intense anxiety in some or all of the social interactions and public events of everyday life. ... Antisocial personality disorder (APD) is a personality disorder which is often characterised by antisocial and impulsive behaviour. ... Taphephobia (from Greek taphos, meaning grave) is an extreme or irrational fear of the grave, or fear of being placed in a grave while still alive, a case of specific phobia. ... Grave has multiple meanings: A grave (IPA: ) is a place for the dead, see tomb, burial, grave (burial) A grave accent (IPA: ) is a type of diacritical mark (as in French crème de la crème). ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... By the mid 20th century humans had achieved a level of technological mastery sufficient to leave the surface of the planet for the first time and explore space. ... Look up Triskaidekaphobia in Wiktionary, the free dictionary Triskaidekaphobia is an irrational fear of the number 13. ... Look up triskaidekaphobia and paraskavedekatriaphobia in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... See also Thirteen, a 2003 movie, 13 an album by British band Blur, Thirteen an album by Teenage Fanclub. ... A common European superstition dictates that it is bad luck for a black cat to cross ones path. ... This article or section needs to be wikified. ... Look up xenophobia in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...

Zoophobias

• Ailurophobia, Elurophobia, Felinophobia, Galeophobia, Gatophobia — Dislike of cats.
• Apiphobia, Melissophobia — Fear of bees.
• Arachnophobia — Fear of arachnids, usually specific to spiders.
• Cynophobia — Fear of dogs or of rabies.
• Entomophobia, Insectophobia — Fear of insects. (Also the orchid genus Entomophobia)
• Equinophobia, Hippophobia — Fear of horses.
• Herpetophobia — Fear of reptiles
• Mottephobia — Aversion to moths and butterflies.
• Musophobia — Fear of mice and/or rats.
• Myrmecophobia — Fear of ants.
• Ophidiophobia — Fear of snakes.
• Ornithophobia — Fear of birds.
• Olfactophobia, Osmophobia — Fear of smells.
• Selachophobia- Fear of sharks.
• Zoophobia — Fear of animals.

It has been suggested that Cat breed be merged into this article or section. ... Families Andrenidae Apidae Colletidae Halictidae Heterogynaidae Megachilidae Melittidae Oxaeidae Stenotritidae Bee collecting pollen Bees (Apoidea superfamily) are flying insects, closely related to wasps and ants. ... A spider, primed for attack. ... Orders See text. ... Suborders Araneomorphae Mesothelae Mygalomorphae See the taxonomy section for families Spiders are invertebrate animals that produce silk, and have eight legs and no wings. ... The English suffix -phobia is used to describe fear or hatred (the latter is often ignored) of a particular thing or subject. ... The English suffix -phobia is used to describe fear or hatred (the latter is often ignored) of a particular thing or subject. ... Insectophobia is the fear of insects (i. ... Orchid re-directs here; for alternate uses see Orchid (disambiguation) Genera Over 800 See List of Orchidaceae genera. ... In biology, a genus (plural genera) is a taxonomic grouping. ... The English suffix -phobia is used to describe fear or hatred (the latter is often ignored) of a particular thing or subject. ... The English suffix -phobia is used to describe fear or hatred (the latter is often ignored) of a particular thing or subject. ... Binomial name Equus caballus Linnaeus, 1758 nugget For other uses, see Horse (disambiguation). ... Herpetophobia is the phobia of reptiles or other crawly things. ... Orders See text. ... A moth is an insect closely related to the butterfly. ... Families Superfamily Hesperioidea: Hesperiidae Superfamily Papilionoidea: Papilionidae Pieridae Nymphalidae Lycaenidae Riodinidae A butterfly is a flying insect of the order Lepidoptera, and belongs to one of the superfamilies Hesperioidea (the skippers) or Papilionoidea (all other butterflies). ... The English suffix -phobia is used to describe fear or hatred (the latter is often ignored) of a particular thing or subject. ... Feral mouse A mouse is a mammal that belongs to one of numerous species of small rodents in the genus Mus and various related genera of the family Muridæ (Old World Mice). ... Species 50 species; see text *Several subfamilies of Muroids include animals called rats. ... Subfamilies Dorylomorph subfamilies Apomyrminae Cerapachyinae Dorylinae Ecitoninae Formicomorph subfamilies: Aneuretinae Dolichoderinae Formicinae - e. ... The English suffix -phobia is used to describe fear or hatred (the latter is often ignored) of a particular thing or subject. ... Superfamilies and Families Henophidia Aniliidae Anomochilidae Boidae Bolyeriidae Cylindrophiidae Loxocemidae Pythonidae Tropidophiidae Uropeltidae Xenopeltidae Typhlopoidea Anomalepididae Leptotyphlopidae Typhlopidae Xenophidia Acrochordidae Atractaspididae Colubridae Elapidae Hydrophiidae Viperidae Snakes (from Old English snaca, and ultimately from PIE base *snag- or *sneg-, to crawl), also known as ophidians, are cold blooded legless reptiles closely... The English suffix -phobia is technically used to describe irrational, disabling fear as a mental disorder, and commonly misused to describe hatred of a particular thing or subject. ... Orders Many - see section below. ... The English suffix -phobia is used to describe fear or hatred (the latter is often ignored) of a particular thing or subject. ... Osmophobia refers to a fear or aversion to smells or odors. ... The term phobia, which comes from the Ancient Greek word for fear (φόβος, fobos), denotes a number of psychological and physiological conditions that can range from serious disabilities to common fears to minor quirks. ... Orders see text Sharks are a group (superorder Selachimorpha) of fish, with a full cartilaginous skeleton, a streamlined body plan with between 5 and 7 gill slits along the sides (most often) or side of the head (the first modified slit is behind the eye and called a spiracle), dermal... The English suffix -phobia is used to describe fear or hatred (the latter is often ignored) of a particular thing or subject. ...

Non-psychological conditions

• Hydrophobia — Fear of water, a symptom of rabies.
• Photophobia — aversion to light

Bold text Hydrophobis is: Hydrophobia, a set of symptoms of the later stages of a rabies infection, in which the victim has difficulty swallowing, shows panic when presented with liquids to drink, and cannot quench his or her thirst. ... A girl in a swimming pool Water (from the Old English waeter; c. ... For the pathologic fear of light see the article on -phobia Photophobia (also light sensitivity) is a symptom of excessive sensitivity to light and the aversion to sunlight or well-lit places. ...

Biology, chemistry

Biologists use a number of "-phobia/-phobic" terms to describe predispositions by plants and animals against certain conditions. See for antonyms in "Biology" section of the "-phil-" article. Biology is a branch of science, dealing with the study of life. ... Suffixes with the common part -phil- (-phile, -philia, -philic) are used to specify some kind of attraction or affinity to something, in particular the love or obsession with something. ...

• Acidophobia/Acidophobic — Preference for non-acidic conditions
• Heliophobia/Heliophobic — Aversion to sunlight.
• Hydrophobic/Hydrophobe - A property of being repelled by water.
• Lipophobic - A property of being insoluble in lipids
• Photophobic, a negative phototaxis response.
• Superhydrophobe - Extremely difficult to get wet
• Thermophobia/Thermophobic — Fear/dislike of heat.
• Xerophobia/Xerophobic — Fear/dislike of dryness.

An acidophobic inorganic particle or organism is one that prefers non-acidic conditions, and by implication alkaline conditions. ... An acidophobic inorganic particle or organism is one that prefers non_acidic conditions, and by implication alkaline conditions. ... The English suffix -phobia is used to describe fear or hatred (the latter is often ignored) of a particular thing or subject. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The Sun is the spectral type G2V yellow star at the center of Earths solar system. ... In chemistry, hydrophobic or lipophilic species, or hydrophobes, tend to be electrically neutral and nonpolar, and thus prefer other neutral and nonpolar solvents or molecular environments. ... Figure 1: Structure of a Lipid. ... Phototaxis is an organisms automatic movement toward or away from light. ... Superhydrophobic materials have surfaces that are extremely difficult to wet with water contact angles in excess of 150°. Many of these very hydrophobic materials made by nature rely on Cassies law and are biphasic on the submicrometre level with one component air. ... In physics, heat is defined as energy in transit. ...

Ethnic/national/religious phobias

One can readily use the suffix "-phobia" to coin a term that denotes a particular anti-ethnic sentiment, such as Francophobia. Often a synonym with the prefix "anti-" already exists: polonophobia vs. anti-Polonism. See "List of anti-ethnic terms" for more examples. Anti-religious sentiments are expressed in terms such as Christianophobia and Islamophobia. The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view. ... Look up anti-Polonism in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Germans execute Poles against a prison wall, Leszno, Poland, October 1939. ... List of anti-ethnic and anti-national terms, where anti-ethnic refers to sentiments of hostility towards an ethnic group and anti-national refers to sentiments of hostility towards a particular state or other national administrative entity. ... Christianophobia, also called christophobia, is a term used by some to describe an irrational fear or hatred of Christians, or Christianity in general. ... Islamophobia is a neologism referring to a fear, and accompanying hostility, towards the religion of Islam and its adherents, or by extension to predominantly Muslim cultures. ...

Joke phobias

• Aibohphobia — A joke term for the fear of palindromes, using (of course) a palindromic word.
• Anatidaephobia — Fear that somewhere, somehow, a duck is watching you (fictional, from a Gary Larson cartoon published in The Far Side Gallery, 4).
• Arachibutyrophobia — Fear of peanut butter sticking to the roof of the mouth. It had circulated in the Internet for some time until it landed, e.g., at the CTRN Phobia Clinic website (in a way described above, in the section "Standard "-phobia" description template"): "Working one-on-one with one of our team, with guaranteed lifetime elimination of Sticky Peanut Butter Phobia. From $1497 and up."
• Luposlipaphobia — The fear of being pursued by timber wolves around a kitchen table while wearing socks on a newly-waxed floor (fictional, also from Gary Larson in the cartoon series "The Far Side")
• Hippopotomonstrosesquippedaliophobia — Fear of long words. Hippopoto- means "big" due to its allusion to the Greek term hippopotamos (= "river horse", "hippopotamus"), -monstro means "monstrous", sesquipedali comes from "sesquipedalian"

meaning a long word, and -ophobia means "relating to the fear of". A palindrome is a word, phrase, number or other sequence of units (such as a strand of DNA) that has the property of reading the same in either direction (the adjustment of punctuation and spaces between words is generally permitted). ... Subfamilies Dendrocygninae Oxyurinae Anatinae Merginae Duck is the common name for a number of species in the Anatidae family of birds. ... Gary Larson (born in Tacoma, Washington on August 14, 1950) is the creator of The Far Side, a comic panel which appeared in many newspapers for fourteen years until Larsons retirement January 1, 1995. ... Wiener Dog Art, one of many Far Side collections published in the United States. ... Peanut Butter in a jar Peanut butter is a food product usually consisting of roasted and ground peanuts, usually salted and sometimes sweetened. ... CTRN may refer to one of the following A NASDAQ symbol for Citi Trends, Inc. ... Trimber Wolf can refer to Canis lupus lycaon, the timber wolf Timber Wolf, a DC Comics character the Minnesota Timberwolves, a National Basketball Association franchise In the BattleTech universe, a TimberWolf is a type of Clan Battlemech. ... Look up hippopotomon- strosesquippedaliophobia in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...

• see Strange Phobias for more joke phobias and a list of bizarre (but real) ones.

// Commonplace Phobias Commonplace phobias are phobias that are common or concern an aspect of our lives that would commonly induce these fears. ...

External links

• Phobia list