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Encyclopedia > Cudos

Cudos is an acronym used to denote principles that should guide good scientific research. According to the Cudos principles, the scientific ethos should be governed by Communalism, Universalism, Disinterested humility, Originality, Scepticism (CUDOS). Look up kudos in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Look up acronym, initialism, alphabetism in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...


The term Cudos was introduced in 1942 by Robert K. Merton. An alternative term for Cudos is the Mertonian norms. The term Cudos is gaining in acceptance in the scientific community as a way of summarizing principles for good science. This article is about the sociologist. ...


The guiding principles in Cudos are:

  • Communalism entails that scientific results are the common property of the entire scientific community.
  • Universalism means that all scientists can contribute to science regardless of race, nationality, culture, or gender.
  • Disinterestedness according to which scientists should not present their results entangled with their personal beliefs or activism for a cause. Scientists should have an arms length attitude towards their findings.
  • Originality The claims by researchers must be novel and add something to our knowledge and understanding.

In the original article from 1942, Merton defined Cudos in a somewhat different way as: Communism, Universalism, Disinterestedness, Organized Skepticism. However, in contemporary academic debate the modifed definition outlined above is the most widely used (e.g. Ziman 2000). To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... are you kiddin ? i was lookin for it for hours ...


The similar sounding term kudos is derived from classical Greek and means fame and renown resulting from an act of achievement; and by extension is often used as a praising remark. Look up kudos in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...


See also

This article is about the sociologist. ... Scientific method is a body of techniques for investigating phenomena, acquiring new knowledge, or correcting and integrating previous knowledge. ... Philosophy of science is the study of assumptions, foundations, and implications of science, especially in the natural sciences and social sciences. ... Scientific consensus is the collective judgment, position, and opinion of the community of scientists in a particular field of science at a particular time. ...

References

  • Merton, R.K. (1942) The Normative Structure of Science In: R.K. Merton, The Sociology of Science: Theoretical and Empirical Investigations Chicago, IL, University of Chicago Press, 1973.
  • Ziman, John (2000). Real Science: what it is, and what it means. Cambridge, Uk: Cambridge University Press.


 
 

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